Gateway B2 Unit 5 Grammar And Vocabulary

The correct answer is "’m allowed." This is the correct alternative to complete the email because it fits grammatically and makes sense in the context of the sentence. The speaker is saying that they are allowed to use the computers at school to revise during breaks, which implies that it is permitted or allowed for them to do so.

The correct answer is "mustn't". In this context, the speaker is expressing a prohibition or a strong recommendation not to spend too much money. "Mustn't" is used to indicate that something is not allowed or should not be done.

The word "should" is the correct answer because it expresses a recommendation or suggestion. In the given sentence, the speaker is discussing the need for new clothes for an upcoming trip and suggests that they should look for some while in New York. "Ought" is not the correct answer in this context as it is used to express moral obligation or duty, which does not fit the sentence.

The speaker mentions that they got into a bit of debt last year, which is why they don't have a credit card at the moment. This suggests that their credit card is not available because they owe money and need to pay off their debt before they can have a credit card again.

The correct answer is "have to". In the given sentence, the speaker is expressing a future obligation or necessity to do lots of extra chores and maybe even find a part-time job. "Have to" is used to indicate a requirement or obligation, which fits the context of the sentence. "Must" could also be used to express a strong necessity or obligation, but in this case, "have to" is the more appropriate choice.

A: The person speaking to B is asking for a loan and B agrees to lend them the money. However, B also tells A that they need to learn to manage their money better. B then gives A a condition that they must pay back the money on Friday or else B will keep the tickets. A expresses gratitude and promises to pay back the money. This suggests that the correct answer is "pay back" because it fits the context of the dialogue and the condition given by B.

The correct answer is "needn’t have". This is because the speaker mentions being worried about failing the test but then reveals that they got top marks. This indicates that their worry was unnecessary and they didn't need to be concerned. "Needn’t have" is used to express that something was unnecessary in the past.

A: I really want to get tickets for that concert on Saturday. They will sell out really quickly. The phrase "sell out" means that all the tickets for the concert will be sold and there will be no more available. The person wants to get the tickets quickly because they believe that they will be sold out soon.

The word "value" fits into the gap because it completes the sentence "They represent excellent value for money," indicating that the products or services being referred to are worth the price or offer a good deal in terms of cost-effectiveness. The sentence suggests that the recipient of the email will be able to find something suitable within their budget. The email is signed by Annie Jones, the Customer Services Manager, indicating that she is providing assistance and addressing the recipient's query.

The correct answer is "account". In the dialogue, the person is asking for a loan because they have money in their account but cannot access it until Friday. If they take out more money, they will be overdrawn and will have to pay bank charges.

The word "might" suggests a possibility or uncertainty. Therefore, the phrase "might have missed" implies that there is a possibility that Mike missed the train. This is further supported by the reason given in the question, which states that he left work very late.

 Refunds, store credit, or gift cards are all ways that stores can reimburse someone who returns an item previously bought at their store.

Janet must be in New York now because her flight only took four hours.

The phrase "pick up" means to acquire or obtain something, often at a low cost or with little effort. In the given context, it suggests that by looking carefully, one can find good deals or discounted items at street markets. By using the phrase "pick up," it implies that these bargains can be easily obtained or acquired by shoppers who are observant and attentive.

The person is asking for a loan because they have money in their bank account but cannot access it until Friday. If they take out more money, they will be overdrawn and will have to pay bank charges. Bank charges are fees imposed by the bank for certain transactions or services, such as overdrawing from an account.

The email is addressing Mr. Conway's complaint about a coat he bought online during the recent sale. The email apologizes for the coat not being the right size for his father and explains that they cannot exchange it because the line has been discontinued.

If you bring the item into the shop, along with the receipt, we will be happy to give you a refund or we can exchange it for something else.

The correct answer is "must have worked, had to work". This is because the sentence is referring to past events and the woman's determination to overcome her injuries and illness. "Must have worked" implies that she definitely worked hard in the past, while "had to work" suggests that she was compelled or required to work hard due to the circumstances. Both phrases convey the idea that she put in a lot of effort to recover and pursue her interests.

The phrase "have to do" and "need to do" both indicate a requirement or obligation to perform certain tasks or activities. In the given sentence, the use of "have to do" implies that she is obligated to do a lot of work, while the use of "need to do" suggests that she has a necessity or requirement to do the work. Both phrases convey a sense of responsibility and emphasize the importance of her work.

The correct answer is "had better change". This is because the phrase "had better" is used to give advice or make a strong recommendation. In this context, it suggests that it is advisable or recommended for the person to change their money before going on holiday.

The correct answer is "allowed to choose." In this sentence, the modal verb "allowed" is used to express permission or authorization. The students have been given permission by their teacher to choose inspirational women from any field for their presentation.

We are offering various special discounts at the moment but these offers are only available in store and not online. The word "discounts" fits logically in the sentence, as it completes the phrase "special _____." The sentence also mentions that these offers are only available in store and not online, which further supports the idea that the missing word should be "discounts."

The phrase "to cut back" means to reduce or decrease something, in this case, the amount of money being spent on eating out. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that in order to address the issue of spending too much on eating out, we need to reduce or limit our expenses in this area.

The correct answer "must be" is used to express a deduction or a strong belief about something. In this context, the speaker is expressing their belief that being a professional tennis player like Serena Williams requires a lot of practice and discipline. The use of "must be" suggests that the speaker is confident in their assumption.

The phrase "splashed out on" means to spend a large amount of money on something, often in a luxurious or extravagant way. In this context, the speaker spent a lot of money on a new pair of expensive shoes, which aligns with the meaning of "splashed out on."

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All of these phrases explain that the speaker wants to save money instead of spending it to try to go to Paris next month. 

The phrase "can't have finished" is used to express strong certainty that Marcus has not finished his assignment. This is based on the fact that the speaker just saw Marcus working on it, indicating that he was still in the process of completing it. The use of "can't have" suggests that it is impossible or highly unlikely for Marcus to have finished the assignment in the given circumstances.

The correct answer is "shouldn't have spent". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the phrase "It wasn't a good idea" indicates that the action of spending so much money on a mobile phone was not a wise decision. Therefore, the correct form is "shouldn't have spent", which expresses regret or disapproval for the past action.

Serena grew up in a really poor neighborhood, and she "couldn’t have found" it easy, but her father was determined that she and her sister Venus were going to be great tennis players. This suggests that despite the difficult circumstances, Serena's father had high expectations for her and her sister's success in tennis. The phrase "couldn’t have found" implies that Serena's experience in the poor neighborhood was challenging or difficult, reinforcing the idea that her success in tennis was a result of determination and hard work.