Advanced Gateway B2: Grammar And Vocabulary Quiz

“Would make” fits the second conditional structure used for giving advice. “If I were you” always introduces a hypothetical scenario, requiring “would” in the result clause. The suggestion is not a real future event but a recommendation based on imagined circumstances. Using this form maintains accuracy, reflects natural English expression, and correctly transforms the original sentence while preserving the advisory tone.

“Wouldn’t have taken” fits the third conditional structure used to express past regret. The speaker imagines choosing differently had they known about the heavy coursework earlier. Using the perfect conditional maintains the cause-effect relationship: lack of knowledge led to the decision, which the speaker now regrets. This transformation preserves both meaning and grammar, accurately reflecting an unreal past scenario.

“As long as” introduces a condition that must continue for the positive result to happen. It expresses a requirement similar to “provided,” emphasizing that ongoing effort ensures success. The transformation preserves the original meaning that consistent hard work will keep the speaker on track. Using this phrase correctly maintains the grammar, clarity, and natural flow of conditional expressions in English.

“Have” is correct because first conditionals require the present simple in the if-clause and the future simple in the result clause. The sentence describes a real future possibility: if the speaker has time in the evening, they will search online. This structure ensures grammatical accuracy while preserving meaning. It reflects natural English usage and maintains a clear conditional relationship.

“Is getting over” means recovering from illness. The transformation clearly indicates that although the person has been sick for weeks, they are now improving. This phrasal verb conveys the gradual process of returning to health. It keeps the meaning intact while maintaining natural English usage and correct grammar.

“Ankle” fits because falling while attempting to kick a football commonly results in an ankle injury. This body part is most plausible given the movement described. The transformation keeps the meaning accurate and reflects realistic physical consequences. It remains simple, context-appropriate, and medically logical.

“Pressure” completes the expression “blood pressure,” a standard medical measurement. It matches the context of a health check-up and preserves the meaning accurately. This transformation remains medically correct and grammatically smooth.

“Danger” matches the phrase “in danger of,” indicating risk. It conveys that the person’s health results suggest a potential future problem. This transformation keeps the meaning intact and uses natural English expression.

“Balanced” completes the phrase “balanced diet,” meaning a nutritious mix of foods. It keeps the meaning clear, emphasizing improvement in eating habits. The transformation remains accurate and appropriate.

“In case there isn’t” expresses precaution rather than a direct conditional result. The speaker brings food to prepare for a possible situation where vegetarian options may not be available. This phrase matches the idea in the original sentence describing preparation for a potential problem. Using this structure preserves the meaning of anticipating lack of suitable food and taking action beforehand, making the rewritten version accurate and natural.

“Unless you do” correctly introduces a necessary condition that prevents the negative outcome. Using “unless” means “except if,” so the sentence keeps the same meaning as the original. Warm-up exercises act as the required action to avoid injury. This conditional structure highlights the direct connection between performing the activity and avoiding a sprained muscle, completing the transformation accurately and logically.

“Will bring” expresses a spontaneous promise made at the moment of speaking. English uses the future simple form for decisions taken immediately, especially offers. The sentence indicates the speaker’s intention to bring a vitamin drink the following day. This maintains the original meaning and correctly applies future tense rules, ensuring the rewritten sentence remains natural and appropriate for everyday conversation.

“Would try” matches the hypothetical nature of “If I were you,” which always takes the second conditional. It expresses advice from the speaker’s perspective while imagining themselves in the listener’s situation. Booking accommodation early is recommended because the festival attracts large crowds. The transformation accurately conveys regret and suggestion, maintaining correct grammar and preserving the original meaning.

“Back on your feet” is an idiom meaning fully recovered and healthy again. It matches the idea of being completely better by tomorrow. This phrase is widely used in English to express recovery from illness or difficulty. It keeps the meaning intact while adding natural, everyday language. The transformation remains grammatically correct, idiomatic, and appropriate for the context.

“Are feeling under the weather” is a common English idiom meaning mildly sick. It maintains the original meaning of “not feeling very well” and is commonly used to express temporary illness. This transformation remains natural, grammatically correct, and preserves the casual, sympathetic tone. It accurately conveys the intended message while keeping the structure smooth and idiomatic.

“Painful” is the correct choice because the injury caused discomfort the sister tried to hide. It fits naturally in the context of someone falling during a football game and hurting themselves. The transformation preserves meaning and communicates the physical sensation accurately.

“High” fits the collocation “high in salt,” describing foods with excessive salt levels. It preserves meaning and reflects natural English usage when describing nutritional content. The transformation remains grammatically accurate and contextually appropriate.

“Put” fits the phrasal verb “put on weight,” meaning gain weight. It keeps the sentence natural and conveys the intended meaning clearly. The transformation maintains correct grammar and everyday phrasing.

“Am coming down with” is the correct expression used for the early stages of illness. It suggests symptoms have begun but the illness is not yet severe. This matches the original meaning that the speaker believes they are starting to catch the flu. It preserves natural English phrasing and reflects how people commonly describe the onset of sickness.

“Blacked out” describes temporary loss of consciousness, matching the original sentence perfectly. It is the standard phrasal verb used for fainting or passing out, especially after an accident. The transformation keeps the meaning accurate and preserves the natural English phrasing used to describe such incidents. It remains grammatically correct and contextually appropriate.

“Have” is used for medical procedures. English speakers “have an operation,” not “make” or “go an operation.” This transformation maintains natural phrasing and correct grammar. It clearly conveys that surgery was required after the X-ray.

“Will feel” follows the standard first conditional pattern used for real, likely future results. Standing up too quickly is an action that directly causes dizziness, making the future simple form appropriate and logical. This maintains the original meaning that a quick movement produces a predictable physical reaction. The corrected sentence reflects a natural cause-effect relationship consistent with everyday English usage, fitting the required transformation accurately.

“He hadn’t lent me” forms the essential third conditional needed for unreal past situations. The original meaning expresses that buying the bike was possible only because he provided the money. Without his lending, the purchase could not have happened. Using the past perfect preserves the correct cause-effect order, ensuring the rewritten sentence remains grammatically accurate and meaningful while maintaining the original implication of gratitude and dependency.

“Hadn’t gone” expresses regret about a past decision using the past perfect, which is required in wish-based transformations. The cold weather and the missing coat led to the current possibility of illness, and this structure accurately conveys that the speaker wishes they had acted differently. This maintains the original meaning, emphasizing a past decision causing present discomfort. The transformation remains grammatically correct, clear, and natural.

“Pass” is correct because English uses the present simple after “if” to express real possible future outcomes. The condition (getting 60 percent) leads to a predictable result (passing for the year). This transformation keeps the grammatical pattern intact and preserves the sentence’s meaning, expressing a straightforward academic requirement. It reinforces the rule that future forms do not appear in conditional clauses beginning with “if.”

“Wish I had gone” expresses regret about a past action using the correct past perfect structure. This form communicates that the speaker now feels tired because of a decision made yesterday. Wishes about the past always require “had + past participle,” making this transformation appropriate. It keeps the meaning intact and emphasizes a change the speaker would have preferred to make if given another chance.

“Provided you don’t make” accurately conveys a condition that ensures a positive outcome. “Provided” functions similarly to “if,” but expresses a stronger guarantee. The meaning remains identical: avoiding major mistakes leads to success in the exam. This structure emphasizes that the outcome depends heavily on the stated condition. The grammar transformation remains correct and maintains the relationship between performance and error prevention, preserving clarity and intention.

“Would be” expresses the hypothetical result of an unreal situation. The sentence imagines a world where everyone visits the doctor unnecessarily. Using “would” shows that the condition is unlikely or imaginary, and the consequence is projected rather than real. This follows second conditional rules precisely, maintaining the meaning that doctors' surgeries would constantly remain full if such behavior occurred. The transformation remains smooth and grammatically accurate.