GCSE Design Technology - Chapter 8 - Natural & Manufactured Timber

1.

What type of manufactured timber would be suitable for a skateboard deck

A.

Medium Density Fibreboard - MDF
B.

Plywood
C.

Chipboard
D.

Orientated Strand Board - OSB

Correct Answer
B. Plywood

Explanation
Plywood would be suitable for a skateboard deck because it is known for its strength and durability. It is made by layering thin sheets of wood veneer together with the grains of each layer perpendicular to the previous one, creating a strong and stable material. This makes it ideal for withstanding the impact and stress that a skateboard deck is subjected to during use. Additionally, plywood has a smooth surface which is important for the performance and grip of the skateboard.

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2.

Wafer thin slices of wood are called. They can be used to add a wood surface finish to manufactured boards such as MDF or Chipboard in flat pack furniture. Manufactured board is more stable than solid wood and comes in larger sheets. Joining these thin slices of wood together with the grain going in alternative directions produces . This Manufactured material has improved strength to natural wood and can be pressed into moulded shapes such as the furniture used in the school canteen

Correct Answer
Veneers, veneer
Plywood, laminated, laminated board

Explanation
Wafer thin slices of wood are called veneers. They can be used to add a wood surface finish to manufactured boards such as MDF or Chipboard in flat pack furniture. Joining these thin slices of wood together with the grain going in alternative directions produces plywood. This manufactured material has improved strength compared to natural wood and can be pressed into molded shapes such as the furniture used in the school canteen.

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3.

Oak, Beech, Balsa, Mahogany are all hardwoods?

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Oak, Beech, Balsa, and Mahogany are all types of wood that are commonly classified as hardwoods. Hardwoods are typically denser and more durable than softwoods, making them suitable for a wide range of applications such as furniture, flooring, and construction. Therefore, the statement "Oak, Beech, Balsa, Mahogany are all hardwoods" is true.

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4.

Pine is a 'hardwood'

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
Pine is actually a softwood, not a hardwood. Hardwoods come from deciduous trees, which lose their leaves annually, while softwoods come from coniferous trees, which have needle-like leaves and produce cones. Pine trees fall under the category of coniferous trees, making them softwoods.

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5.

Select four statements that are true about manufactured boards

A.

They are available in larger sheets than timber
B.

They are stronger than natural timber
C.

They are more stable and less prone to warping
D.

They are water resistant
E.

They can be made with lower grade materials or produced from the wast of cut timber.
F.

They are used extensively in 'Flat Pack furniture"

Correct Answer(s)
A. They are available in larger sheets than timber
C. They are more stable and less prone to warping
E. They can be made with lower grade materials or produced from the wast of cut timber.
F. They are used extensively in 'Flat Pack furniture"

Explanation
Manufactured boards are available in larger sheets than timber, making them more convenient for construction projects. They are also more stable and less prone to warping compared to natural timber, which ensures their durability. Additionally, they can be made with lower grade materials or from the waste of cut timber, making them more cost-effective and sustainable. Lastly, manufactured boards are widely used in the production of "Flat Pack furniture" due to their versatility and ease of assembly.

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6.

When designing products using wood you should consider

A.

Functionality
B.

Aesthetics
C.

Environmental & sustainability factors
D.

Availability
E.

Properties and characteristics of the chosen material
F.

All of the options

Correct Answer
F. All of the options

Explanation
When designing products using wood, it is important to consider functionality, aesthetics, environmental and sustainability factors, availability, and properties and characteristics of the chosen material. All of these options are crucial in ensuring that the product is not only visually appealing but also serves its intended purpose effectively. Additionally, considering environmental and sustainability factors is essential in promoting responsible and eco-friendly practices. Availability of the chosen wood is also important to ensure that the product can be manufactured and delivered in a timely manner. Overall, taking into account all of these options is necessary for a successful wood product design.

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7.

Which of the following is NOT a type of wood joint

A.

Dovetail
B.

Dowelled joint
C.

Half-Lap joint
D.

Butt Joint
E.

Tongue and Groove
F.

Welded joint

Correct Answer
F. Welded joint

Explanation
The given question asks for the type of wood joint that is NOT included in the list. The options provided are Dovetail, Dowelled joint, Half-Lap joint, Butt Joint, Tongue and Groove, and Welded joint. All of the options except for Welded joint are types of wood joints commonly used in woodworking. Welded joint, on the other hand, is not a type of wood joint, but rather a type of joint used in metalworking or welding.

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8.

Why is beech wood suitable for a toys and equipment, (such as Brio Train sets) tick as many as you wish

A.

Tight grain and not prone to splinter
B.

Strong hard and durable
C.

Good environmental factors, Easily sourced and cut down trees can be replaced
D.

Easy to maintain and clean

Correct Answer(s)
A. Tight grain and not prone to splinter
B. Strong hard and durable
C. Good environmental factors, Easily sourced and cut down trees can be replaced
D. Easy to maintain and clean

Explanation
Beech wood is suitable for toys and equipment, such as Brio Train sets, because it has a tight grain and is not prone to splintering, making it safe for children to play with. It is also strong, hard, and durable, ensuring that the toys and equipment will last a long time. Additionally, beech wood has good environmental factors as it is easily sourced and cut down trees can be replaced, making it a sustainable choice. Finally, beech wood is easy to maintain and clean, making it convenient for use in toys and equipment.

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9.

Which one do you like?

A.

Option 1
B.

Option 2
C.

Option 3
D.

Option 4

Correct Answer
A. Option 1

Explanation
The explanation for why Option 1 is the correct answer is not available as the question does not provide any context or criteria for determining the preferred option.

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