1.
Incomplete Sentences – Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
2.
You watched a video of John Rice, President and CEO GE Global Growth and Operations, talking about GE's presence in Mexico. According to the video, answer the following questions.
3.
Read the following sentences and find the mistake:
4.
In the following sentences, select the most appropriate tense or verb form for each marked section.
5.
Select the correct answer.
6.
According to the manufacturer, the new generator is capable of ___________ the amount of power consumed by our facility by nearly ten percent.
Correct Answer
A. Reducing
Explanation
The correct answer is "Reducing" because it is the present participle form of the verb "reduce," which is used to indicate an ongoing action or process. In this context, the sentence is referring to the capability of the new generator to continuously decrease or lower the amount of power consumed by the facility.
7.
___________our production figures improve in the near future, we foresee having to hire more people between now and July.
Correct Answer
C. Unless
Explanation
The word "unless" is used to express a condition that must be met in order for a certain outcome to occur. In this context, it suggests that if our production figures do not improve in the near future, we will have to hire more people between now and July. Therefore, the correct answer is "Unless".
8.
John was awarded a ________________ to study child psychology.
Correct Answer
D. Subsidy
Explanation
John was awarded a subsidy to study child psychology. A subsidy is a financial aid or support given by an organization or government to help cover the costs of a specific activity or project. In this case, John received a subsidy to support his studies in child psychology, which implies that he was given financial assistance to cover his tuition fees, research expenses, or other related costs.
9.
Shares in telecommunication companies were marked _____ on the news that one of them had gone bankrupt
Correct Answer
A. Up
Explanation
The correct answer is "Up." This is because when a company in a specific industry goes bankrupt, it usually leads to increased market share and potential profitability for the remaining companies in that industry. As a result, investors may perceive the remaining telecommunication companies as more valuable, causing an increase in their share prices.
10.
Richard has a very good salary at his new job. He __________ over U$ 25000 a year.
Correct Answer
D. Makes
Explanation
The correct answer is "Makes" because it is used to indicate earning or receiving a salary. In this context, it implies that Richard earns or receives over U$ 25000 a year.
11.
It was a tragedy; many small houses and huts were _________________ when the river burst its banks.
Correct Answer
A. Washed away
Explanation
During a tragedy where the river burst its banks, many small houses and huts were washed away. This implies that the force of the water caused these structures to be carried away or destroyed completely.
12.
The electrician twisted the wires together using a pair of _________________
Correct Answer
C. Pliers
Explanation
The electrician twisted the wires together using a pair of pliers. Pliers are a common tool used for gripping, twisting, and cutting wires. They have two handles and a pivot point that allows for easy manipulation of the wires. The electrician likely used the pliers to create a secure connection between the wires by twisting them tightly together.
13.
A character ________ is a written statement of a person's good qualities, written by someone who knows the person well, which is sent to a future employee.
Correct Answer
A. Reference
Explanation
A character reference is a written statement of a person's good qualities, written by someone who knows the person well, which is sent to a future employer. It serves as a recommendation and provides insight into the individual's character, work ethic, and abilities. This reference helps the employer gain a better understanding of the applicant's suitability for the job and can influence their hiring decision.
14.
In today´s youth culture, books are seen as boring and old-fashioned ________ to a recent study which claims that children only spend fifteen minutes per day reading.
Correct Answer
D. According
Explanation
The correct answer is "According." This word is used to introduce information or evidence that supports or confirms a statement. In this context, it suggests that the statement about books being seen as boring and old-fashioned is based on or supported by a recent study which claims that children only spend fifteen minutes per day reading.
15.
Quarterly earnings are ___________ reported to the shareholders.
Correct Answer
C. Seldom
Explanation
Quarterly earnings are seldom reported to the shareholders. This means that it is not a common practice for companies to regularly provide updates on their earnings to the shareholders. It implies that such reports are infrequent or occur only on rare occasions.
16.
Regarding the Mexican economy, John Rice commented that “The best reason to do business in Mexico is..."
Correct Answer
A. …the quality of opportunity.
Explanation
The correct answer is "...the quality of opportunity." This suggests that John Rice believes that Mexico offers favorable conditions for business growth and success. The phrase "quality of opportunity" implies that there are good prospects for business development in Mexico, such as a growing market, favorable regulations, and potential for profitability. It indicates that Mexico provides a conducive environment for businesses to thrive and succeed.
17.
John Rice mentioned the expectation that GE has regarding its businesses in the country which includes to:
Correct Answer
C. Grow in double digit rates
Explanation
The correct answer is "Grow in double digit rates". This means that GE expects its businesses in the country to experience growth at a rate of more than 10%. This indicates that GE is aiming for significant and rapid expansion in the market.
18.
According to the video of John Rice, which are the areas of opportunity that GE has in Mexico.
Correct Answer
D. Aviation - Healthcare - Rail
Explanation
In the video, John Rice discusses the areas of opportunity that GE has in Mexico. He mentions Aviation, Healthcare, and Rail as the areas where GE can expand and grow its business in Mexico. This suggests that these three sectors have potential for growth and development in the Mexican market, and GE can leverage its expertise and resources in these areas to capitalize on these opportunities.
19.
According to John Rice, Mexico will be a important market for GE and other companies because of the:
Correct Answer
D. Economy that grows 5% per year
Explanation
Mexico will be an important market for GE and other companies because of its economy that grows 5% per year. This indicates that Mexico's economy is expanding at a significant rate, making it a promising market for businesses. A growing economy suggests increased consumer spending and market opportunities for companies to tap into. This growth rate also indicates stability and potential for long-term business growth and profitability.
20.
GE won´t _________ the opportunity of doing business in Mexico because of the __________ .
Correct Answer
D. Miss - security issues
Explanation
GE won't miss the opportunity of doing business in Mexico because of the security issues. This implies that despite the security concerns, GE will still take advantage of the business prospects in Mexico.
21.
I haven’t decided yet about whether to buy a new car or a second-hand one. But I will think about it. What is your opinion about it?
Correct Answer
A. I am thinking about it
Explanation
The correct answer is "I am thinking about it." This answer correctly reflects the present continuous tense, indicating that the speaker is currently considering the decision of whether to buy a new car or a second-hand one.
22.
Turn left by the crossroads when you reach it. Please let me know when you get there.
Correct Answer
D. By
Explanation
The word "By" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate the method or means by which something is done. In this context, it suggests that the person should turn left at the crossroads using that as their method of navigation.
23.
We have postponed to tell anyone the news until after the World Cup.
Correct Answer
D. Tell
Explanation
The word "tell" is the correct answer because it is the verb that fits grammatically and logically in the given sentence. The sentence is discussing the action of informing someone about the news, and "tell" is the appropriate verb to use in this context. The other options, "after," "postponed," and "the," do not make sense in the sentence or do not fit the grammatical structure.
24.
He stopped to see if he could picked up the trail. He is really curious.
Correct Answer
C. Picked
Explanation
The correct answer is "Picked". In the given sentence, the subject stopped to see if he could pick up the trail. The word "picked" is the correct form of the verb "pick" in the past tense. It indicates that the subject stopped to check if he could find or follow the trail. The sentence also mentions that the subject is curious, which further supports the idea that he stopped to investigate and search for clues.
25.
Although he jumped aside, but the stone hit him.
Correct Answer
C. But
Explanation
The word "but" is used to contrast two ideas or actions. In this sentence, it indicates that the action of jumping aside did not prevent the stone from hitting him. The conjunction "but" suggests a contradiction or unexpected outcome.
26.
The train __________ to a halt at Central Station in NY, miles away from London, and it _________ apparent that the engine ____________. Everyone _________ their cases down from the luggage racks, and we ____________ on the platform in the freezing wind for hours until the next train _____________.
Correct Answer
B. Ground – became – had broken down – was getting – were waiting – was turning up
Explanation
The sentence describes an event that happened in the past. The train came to a halt at Central Station in NY, indicating that it became stationary. The use of "had broken down" suggests that the engine had stopped working before the train came to a halt. The phrase "was getting" indicates that it was becoming apparent to everyone that the engine had broken down. The use of "were waiting" implies that everyone on the train was waiting on the platform in the freezing wind. Finally, the phrase "was turning up" suggests that the next train was arriving.
27.
We would like to inform all of you that it ______________ to adopt a flexi-time system for a trial period of three months. After this period ________________ all members of staff _______________ through their line managers, and feedback _______________.
Correct Answer
A. Has been decided – has elapsed – will be consulted – will be sough
Explanation
It has already been decided to adopt a flexi-time system for a trial period of three months. After this period has elapsed, all members of staff will be consulted through their line managers, and feedback will be sought.
28.
Employees protesting at the planned closure of the Turbine factory have begun a protest outside the factory in Petropolis. It ____________ last week that the production at the factory – where over 5000 local people ___________ , ____________ to the existing Turbine plant in Cubatao next month.
Correct Answer
B. Was revealed – are employed – is being transferred
Explanation
The correct answer is "was revealed – are employed – is being transferred". This is because the sentence is in the past tense ("was revealed"), indicating that the information about the factory closure was made known in the past. The phrase "are employed" indicates that the employees currently work at the factory. Finally, the phrase "is being transferred" suggests that the production at the factory will be moved to another location in the future.
29.
Working at company rated as one of the best companies to work for ____ (make) you feel you are ahead of many, many employees who ____ (struggle) their way through the corporate world. Learning the so-called corporate behavior and getting the benefits of ___ (be) part of a market giant can add value to your career but ___ (be) conditional to how committed you are to this experience.
Correct Answer
A. Makes – are struggling – being – are
Explanation
Working at a company rated as one of the best companies to work for makes you feel you are ahead of many, many employees who are struggling their way through the corporate world. Learning the so-called corporate behavior and getting the benefits of being part of a market giant can add value to your career but is conditional to how committed you are to this experience.
30.
Contracts must be read _________________ before they are signed.
Correct Answer
A. Thoroughly
Explanation
Contracts must be read thoroughly before they are signed because it is important to carefully review and understand all the terms, conditions, and obligations stated in the contract. Reading thoroughly ensures that there are no hidden or ambiguous clauses that may lead to misunderstandings or legal issues in the future. It allows the parties involved to make informed decisions and negotiate any necessary changes before committing to the contract. A thorough reading also helps to identify any potential risks or liabilities, protecting the interests of all parties involved.
31.
Eurorailing
Reading and Comprehension
Thanks to their extended summer vacations, students are in the enviable position of being able to travel around Europe by rail and see the sights on the cheap. This article points out some of the pros and cons of travelling by train.
The sense of freedom offered by rail travel is unrivalled by any other, except perhaps the less safe opinion of hitchhiking. Trains are also great way to meet local people and compared with other long-distance modes of transport, the greenest you can get. Rail travel allows you to explore the hidden corners of the continent, especially areas where rural lines are still open and trains are still the most common form of public transport. It's also a relaxing way to travel, whether you’re using it as a cheap bed for a night; or as a ring-side seat for a series stunning views.
The first step before you go is to choose one of the euro rail schemes available. After that, there are a few tips to bear in mind before you leave. Budgeting always causes headaches and it’s worth finding out which are the expensive and the cheap countries. It's sensible to take some cash, but you should take most of your money in traveller's cheques. Choose a well-known brand and buy small denominations.
Your most important piece of equipment is your backpack, and it's worth choosing one that's comfortable and light, sits just above your hips, and it's high rather than wide when full. A day-pack is useful for sightseeing, and a pair of comfortable walking shoes is vital, along with dark, hard wearing clothes. As a general rule, put out everything you want to take, and then halve it. Some things, however, should not be left behind. An alarm clock (so you don’t miss those early trains); a scarf to cover your shoulders or legs for visits to churches or mosques; photocopies of all your important documents, best packed separately or given to a travelling companion; toilet paper, soap and a universal plug, a Swiss army penknife, numerous plastic bags; a water bottle and a small first aid kit.
The fun really starts once you’re out there, of course – hunting for a hostel at 10:00 p.m., being ripped off by a taxi driver who claims there are no buses to your campsite or being turned away from a famous tourist attraction for wearing shorts. There are compensations for these frustrations (which make the best stories afterwards, anyway!), but many problems can be avoided if you’re aware of the potential pitfalls before you leave.
The golden rule is not to try to cram too much into the time available. Trying to see the whole of Europe in a month, by spending every night on a train and afternoon on each capital city will result in a unsatisfactory blur of shallow impressions. It is also a recipe for disaster, as you will be tired, grumpy and unreceptive for most of your trip. Instead, try to vary your route, mixing visits to cities with relaxing spells on the beach or in the countryside.
Each year a few unlucky travellers have their valuables stolen. The best way to prevent this is to carry them with you at all times, preferably in a money belt or a neck pouch. This is especially important on night trains, where most thefts occur. Another sensible precaution is not to sleep rough – you’re just asking for trouble. Watch out for conmen at stations: they’ll try to persuade you to accept a room, tempting you with glamorous pictures of a hotel which turns out to be awful and whose price will have doubled by the time you reach it. Far better to go and see accommodation yourself before accepting it. And if you're on a tight budget, it's always worth asking if they got anything cheaper.
These ideas are really just common sense, but it’s amazing how often they are overlooked. But the most important tip of all is – have fun!
The main purpose of this text is to:
Correct Answer
D. Give advice to students about rail travel.
Explanation
The text provides advice and tips to students who are planning to travel around Europe by rail. It mentions the sense of freedom and the opportunity to meet local people that rail travel offers. It also advises students to choose a euro rail scheme, budget wisely, pack essential items, and be aware of potential pitfalls. The text concludes by emphasizing the importance of having fun. Therefore, the main purpose of this text is to give advice to students about rail travel.
32.
The writer advises the students to take:
Correct Answer
A. Money in more than one form
Explanation
The writer advises students to take money in more than one form because it provides them with flexibility and security. By having multiple forms of money, such as cash, traveler's checks, and a credit card, students can ensure that they have options for different situations. Cash can be used for smaller purchases or in places where cards are not accepted, traveler's checks can be a safer alternative to carrying large amounts of cash, and a credit card can provide a convenient and widely accepted payment method. Having money in multiple forms reduces the risk of being left without any means of payment while traveling.
33.
According to the writer, the best thing about bad experience on holidays is that you:
Correct Answer
B. Forget about them later.
Explanation
The writer believes that the best thing about bad experiences on holidays is that you eventually forget about them. This implies that the negative memories fade over time, allowing you to move on and focus on more positive aspects of your life. It suggests that dwelling on these experiences is not productive and that it is better to let go and not let them affect your future enjoyment of holidays.
34.
When planning a route, the writer advises students to:
Correct Answer
D. See everything in a month.
Explanation
The writer advises students to see everything in a month. This suggests that the writer is suggesting that students should try to visit and experience as many places as possible within the given time frame. This implies that the writer believes it is important for students to make the most of their time and take advantage of the opportunity to explore different locations.
35.
This supermarket is trying to _______ young shoppers by offering fashionable clothes.
Correct Answer
B. Target
Explanation
The correct answer is "Target". This means that the supermarket is making an effort to attract or appeal to young shoppers by providing fashionable clothes.
36.
Some people are _________ to learn a foreign language.
Correct Answer
D. Reluctant
Explanation
The word "reluctant" means unwilling or hesitant to do something. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that some people are unwilling or hesitant to learn a foreign language. This implies that they may have a lack of interest or motivation in learning a new language. The other options, "shy," "unaccustomed," and "inhibited," do not convey the same meaning as reluctant and are not suitable in this context.
37.
The reason there are no buses is because the drivers are on __________ .
Correct Answer
D. Strike
Explanation
The correct answer is "Strike" because a strike refers to a temporary work stoppage by employees to protest against certain conditions or demands. In this context, the absence of buses can be attributed to the fact that the drivers are participating in a strike, refusing to work until their demands are met.
38.
You should have ________ those shares when they were cheap.
Correct Answer
A. Bought up
Explanation
The phrase "when they were cheap" indicates that the speaker is referring to purchasing shares at a low price. The correct answer, "Bought up," means to purchase a large quantity of something, in this case, shares. Therefore, the explanation for the correct answer is that the speaker should have purchased those shares when they were inexpensive.
39.
The report is _________ to show better than expected results.
Correct Answer
A. Likely
Explanation
The word "likely" is the correct answer because it indicates that there is a high probability or chance that the report will show better than expected results. It implies that the results are expected to be positive or favorable, but it does not guarantee or state that they will definitely be better.
40.
Thousands of ___________ are already signing up for this new telephone service.
Correct Answer
A. Individuals
Explanation
The given sentence suggests that many people are signing up for a new telephone service. The word "individuals" is the most appropriate choice as it refers to people in general. "Subscribers" could also be a possible answer as it specifically refers to people who subscribe to a service, but "individuals" is a more general term that encompasses all potential users. "Applicants" and "interviewers" do not fit the context of the sentence as they imply a job application or interview process, which is not mentioned.
41.
_________ our production figures improve in the near future, we foresee having to hire more people between now and July.
Correct Answer
D. Unless
Explanation
The correct answer is "Unless". This conjunction is used to introduce a condition that must be met in order for the main clause to occur. In this case, the condition is the improvement of production figures. The sentence suggests that if the production figures do not improve, the company will not have to hire more people.
42.
"Accounts receivable" is money owed to a company, __________, "accounts payable" is money owed by a company to creditors.
Correct Answer
D. Whereas
Explanation
The word "whereas" is used to contrast or compare two different ideas or concepts. In this context, it is used to introduce the difference between "accounts receivable" and "accounts payable." It indicates that "accounts receivable" refers to money owed to a company, while "accounts payable" refers to money owed by a company to creditors.
43.
"I would be grateful if you could" means:
Correct Answer
A. I'd appreciate your...
Explanation
The phrase "I would be grateful if you could" is a polite way of expressing gratitude and making a request. It implies that the speaker would appreciate the recipient's help or assistance in some way. Therefore, the correct answer is "I'd appreciate your..." as it accurately captures the meaning and intention of the phrase.
44.
Which phrase means "To lose your job" in a formal way?
Correct Answer
A. To be fired
Explanation
"To be fired" is a phrase that means "to lose your job" in a formal way. It implies that the person has been terminated from their employment due to various reasons such as poor performance or misconduct. This phrase is commonly used in professional settings to describe the act of being dismissed from a job position.
45.
When students pack for a rail holiday, the writer advises to
Correct Answer
D. Take less than they really want to
Explanation
The writer advises students to take less than they really want to when packing for a rail holiday. This suggests that the writer believes it is important to pack lightly and not bring unnecessary items. By taking less than they want to, students can ensure that they have enough space and avoid carrying around heavy luggage. This approach also allows for more flexibility and ease of movement during the trip.