Gender Com Exam 2

The term "Terministic Screens" describes how words work together to form screens. This means that the combination of words and their arrangement on a screen or display is referred to as terministic screens. It suggests that the words used on a screen are purposefully chosen and organized to convey a particular message or information to the viewers.

Males in relationships often enact positional identities. This means that they tend to take on roles or positions that are traditionally associated with masculinity, such as being the provider, protector, or decision-maker. These identities are often shaped by societal expectations and gender norms, which can influence how males perceive and perform their roles in relationships. By embodying these positional identities, males may feel a sense of fulfillment and validation, while also reinforcing traditional gender dynamics within the relationship.

Partners who are both controlling and violent in a relationship are engaging in mutual violent control. This means that both individuals in the relationship exert power and control over each other through physical violence. It suggests a toxic dynamic where both partners engage in abusive behavior, perpetuating a cycle of violence and control. This type of relationship is highly dysfunctional and harmful to both individuals involved.

The men in the Harvey study limited their intimate communication with each other because they were afraid of being seen as homosexual. By avoiding open and intimate conversations, they were trying to protect their heterosexual image and avoid any potential stigma or discrimination associated with homosexuality. This fear of being perceived as homosexual highlights the societal pressure and negative attitudes towards homosexuality that still exist in many communities.

The expression "cowgirl up" is an example of playing with language during gendered sex language. This phrase, typically used in a Western context, is a play on the traditional gender roles in which men are seen as dominant and women as submissive. By using the term "cowgirl up," it challenges these stereotypes and empowers women to take charge and be assertive in sexual encounters. It demonstrates how language can be used creatively to subvert traditional gender norms and expectations.

When a woman feels uncomfortable walking across campus because someone makes a remark about her appearance, it can be considered an example of gender harassment. Gender harassment refers to unwelcome behavior or actions based on a person's gender, which creates a hostile or intimidating environment. In this scenario, the remark about her appearance is likely derogatory and objectifying, causing the woman to feel uncomfortable and unsafe. This type of behavior perpetuates gender inequality and reinforces harmful stereotypes.

The three phases in the cycle of violence are tension, explosion, and remorse. During the tension phase, there is a buildup of stress and conflict in the relationship, leading to increased anger and frustration. This tension eventually escalates into the explosion phase, where violence or abuse occurs. After the explosion, the abuser may feel remorse and regret for their actions, leading to the remorse phase. This phase may involve apologies, promises to change, and attempts to make amends. However, without intervention, the cycle often repeats itself, with tension building again and leading to another explosion of violence.

The given answer is true because the Khan study found that the majority of women did not believe that women who were too impaired to resist and were forced were raped. This suggests that there may be a lack of understanding or awareness about consent and the definition of rape among the women in the study. It highlights the importance of education and raising awareness about sexual assault and consent.

Semantic polarization refers to the phenomenon where language becomes increasingly polarized, with words and phrases taking on more extreme and divisive meanings. When we refer to the opposite sexes, it can be seen as an example of semantic polarization because it highlights the binary and opposing nature of male and female genders. This language choice reinforces the notion that there are only two distinct and opposing sexes, disregarding the existence of non-binary or other gender identities.

Mutual violent control refers to a relationship where both partners engage in controlling and violent behaviors. This means that both individuals in the relationship exert control over each other and engage in violent actions towards one another. This can create a toxic and harmful dynamic within the relationship, where power struggles and violence are prevalent. Therefore, the statement "True" is an accurate explanation of mutual violent control according to Wood.

Punking refers to the practice of verbal and physical violence, humiliation, and shaming usually done in public by males to other males. This behavior is often seen as a form of dominance or asserting power over someone else. It is important to note that punking can have harmful effects on the individuals involved and can contribute to a toxic and aggressive culture.

The term "talking back" refers to the act of using speech as a form of resistance. It implies challenging or questioning authority, norms, or oppressive systems through verbal expression. Bell hooks, a renowned feminist author and social activist, popularized this concept. By using their voices to speak out against injustice or oppression, individuals can assert their agency and challenge power structures. "Talking back" empowers marginalized groups to challenge dominant narratives and assert their own perspectives, ultimately contributing to social change.

Micro inequities are subtle, often unconscious, actions or behaviors that can be perceived as negative and discriminatory towards certain individuals or groups. These actions can include gestures, body language, or even tone of voice. In the context of organizational settings, micro inequities can be seen as an extension of gendered harassment, as they can contribute to an environment that perpetuates unequal treatment based on gender. Therefore, the statement "Micro inequities are negative often non-verbal messages that occur in organizational settings that can be viewed as extensions of gendered harassment" is true.

When unnecessary gender or sex labels are placed on words, it is an example of the marking of language. This means that certain words or phrases are assigned gender or sex characteristics even when it is not necessary or relevant. This can perpetuate stereotypes and reinforce gender roles in society. By labeling words with gender or sex, it can limit inclusivity and equality in language usage.

The statement is true. The truncated passive is indeed the use of a passive verb that omits the agent of action from the sentence. In this case, the sentence "the woman was raped" is an example of a truncated passive construction, where the agent of the action (the man) is not explicitly mentioned. This construction is commonly used to shift the focus onto the recipient of the action rather than the doer.

Non-forcible sexual contact, also known as statutory rape, refers to any sexual activity between an adult and a minor who is below the age of consent. In this type of sexual contact, the minor is considered incapable of giving legal consent due to their age, even if they may have willingly participated. Statutory rape laws aim to protect minors from exploitation and ensure their safety by criminalizing any sexual activity with individuals below the age of consent, regardless of whether there was force or coercion involved.

The term "symbolic women" refers to men who are excluded from all male clubs. This term suggests that these men are being treated as if they were women, symbolically representing the exclusion and marginalization experienced by women in male-dominated spaces. By labeling these men as "symbolic women," the article highlights the gendered power dynamics at play in these exclusive clubs and challenges traditional notions of masculinity and male privilege.

The term "male generic language" refers to the use of masculine words or pronouns to represent both males and females. In this case, the words "Congressmen" and "mankind" are examples of male generic language as they are used to refer to both men and women. This type of language can perpetuate gender stereotypes and exclude women from being fully represented. Using more inclusive language, such as "Congress members" or "humankind," is recommended to ensure equal representation and recognition of all genders.

Marital rape refers to non-consensual sexual acts committed by a spouse against their partner. Despite progress in recognizing and criminalizing rape, many states still do not consider marital rape as a separate offense. This means that victims of marital rape may not receive the same legal protections and support as victims of non-marital rape. The answer "True" indicates that marital rape is indeed not recognized as rape in most states, highlighting the ongoing need for legal reform and increased awareness surrounding this issue.

The given answer, True, is correct. The Defrancisco and Palczewski article indeed uses Loretta Lynn's song "the pill" as an example of a previous topic of silence that then reached public attention. This suggests that the article discusses the concept of topics that were previously silenced but later gained public awareness.

The given statement is true. Linguistic relativity, also known as the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, suggests that the structure of language influences or shapes people's perceptions and understanding of reality. This hypothesis proposes that the language we speak affects our thoughts, perceptions, and worldview. It suggests that different languages may have different ways of expressing concepts, and therefore, speakers of different languages may have different understandings of reality.

In many cultures, men tend to exhibit a more dominant and assertive behavior, which includes taking up more physical space. This can be observed in various settings such as public transportation, where men often spread their legs wider or occupy multiple seats. This behavior is influenced by societal norms and expectations of masculinity, where men are encouraged to display power and dominance. On the other hand, women are often socialized to be more accommodating and polite, leading them to occupy less space. This gendered difference in proxemics is a reflection of societal gender roles and expectations.

The statement is false because the cycle of violence is typically described as consisting of three phases: tension building, explosion, and honeymoon. These phases represent the pattern of behavior often seen in abusive relationships, where tension gradually builds, leading to an explosive incident, followed by a period of calm and reconciliation.

The given answer is False because it states that more than half of Woods participants expressed remorse over intimate partner violence. However, the question does not provide any information or data regarding the participants' expressions of remorse. Therefore, we cannot conclude whether more than half of the participants expressed remorse or not.

Intimate terrorism does not occur in non-controlling relationships. Intimate terrorism refers to a pattern of violence and control where one partner seeks to dominate and control the other. It involves tactics such as physical and emotional abuse, isolation, and manipulation. In contrast, non-controlling relationships are characterized by mutual respect, equality, and healthy communication. Therefore, the statement is false as intimate terrorism is not associated with non-controlling relationships.

The given statement is "Khans study of rape sampled from American female high school students." The correct answer is False because the statement does not provide any information about Khan's study. It only mentions that the study sampled from American female high school students, but it does not indicate whether the study was actually conducted by Khan or what the findings of the study were. Therefore, without further information, we cannot determine the accuracy of the statement.

Relational identities are not necessarily enacted by males in relationships, and they do not always suggest a fear of intimacy. This statement implies a generalization that is not accurate. Both males and females can enact relational identities, and the fear of intimacy can be present in individuals of any gender. Therefore, the answer is false.

The counter-public sphere theory suggests that there are multiple publics and counter-publics. This theory argues that different social groups form their own public spheres to discuss and address issues that are important to them, which may not be recognized or acknowledged by the dominant public sphere. These counter-publics provide spaces for marginalized voices and alternative viewpoints to be heard and debated. Therefore, the statement that there is only one public and only one counter public is incorrect.

The statement is false because not all cross dressers are homosexual. Cross dressing is a form of self-expression and does not necessarily indicate one's sexual orientation. Some individuals may cross dress for various reasons such as personal preference, artistic expression, or exploring different gender identities. Sexual orientation is separate from gender expression, and individuals of any sexual orientation can engage in cross dressing.

Invoking strategic essentialism can be dangerous because it can threaten to boil a particular group in its issues down to simply an identity. This means that by essentializing a group's identity, their complexity and diversity are ignored, and they are reduced to stereotypes and generalizations. This can lead to oversimplification and marginalization of the group, limiting their agency and perpetuating discrimination and inequality. Therefore, it is important to recognize and respect the multifaceted nature of any group, rather than reducing them to a single identity.

Framing refers to the way in which information is presented or framed to influence the perception and interpretation of that information. It does not specifically relate to how words work together to form screens. Therefore, the statement is false.

Sports are not limited to men only, and both men and women can participate and engage in sports to enact relational identities. Therefore, the statement that sports are seen as one avenue through which men can enact relational identities is false.

Women who label their experience as rape are more likely to have been assaulted by a non-romantic partner and more likely to have experienced forceful male aggression in other sexual encounters. This suggests that these women have encountered sexual violence from individuals who are not their romantic partners, and have also experienced aggressive behavior from men in other sexual situations. This information highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing sexual violence within various contexts and relationships.