General Awareness: Technology And You
This quiz is about technology created on Aug-18-2011
- 1.
In which decade was the AIEE (now the IEEE) founded?
- A.
1850s
- B.
1880s
- C.
1930s
- D.
1950s
Correct Answer
B. 1880sExplanation
The AIEE, which is now known as the IEEE, was founded in the 1880s. This indicates that it was established during that particular decade.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is part of a database that holds only one type of information?
- A.
Report
- B.
Field
- C.
Record
- D.
File
Correct Answer
B. FieldExplanation
A field is a part of a database that holds only one type of information. It represents a single piece of data within a record and is used to store specific attributes or characteristics of the data. For example, in a database of employees, a field could be used to store the employee's name, address, or salary. Fields are organized into records, which contain multiple fields, and records are further organized into files or tables within a database.Rate this question:
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- 3.
'OS' computer abbreviation usually means ?
- A.
Order of Significance
- B.
Open Software
- C.
Operating System
- D.
Optical Sensor
Correct Answer
C. Operating SystemExplanation
The correct answer is "Operating System." In computer terminology, "OS" commonly refers to the Operating System. The Operating System is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources, providing common services for computer programs. It controls and coordinates the execution of other programs and manages tasks such as memory allocation, input/output operations, and file management.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In which decade with the first transatlantic radio broadcast occur?
- A.
1850s
- B.
1860s
- C.
1870s
- D.
1900s
Correct Answer
D. 1900sExplanation
The correct answer is 1900s because the first transatlantic radio broadcast occurred in 1901. Guglielmo Marconi successfully transmitted a radio signal across the Atlantic Ocean from Cornwall, England to Newfoundland, Canada. This groundbreaking achievement marked the beginning of long-distance wireless communication and revolutionized global communication systems.Rate this question:
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- 5.
'.MOV' extension refers usually to what kind of file?
- A.
Image file
- B.
Animation/movie file
- C.
Audio file
- D.
MS Office document
Correct Answer
B. Animation/movie fileExplanation
The '.MOV' extension is commonly used to refer to animation/movie files. This file format is often associated with Apple's QuickTime software and is widely used for storing video and audio data. It supports various codecs and is compatible with both Mac and Windows operating systems.Rate this question:
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- 6.
In which decade was the SPICE simulator introduced?
- A.
1950s
- B.
1960s
- C.
1970s
- D.
1980s
Correct Answer
C. 1970sExplanation
The SPICE simulator was introduced in the 1970s. This decade saw significant advancements in computer technology and electronic design, making it an ideal time for the development of a simulation tool like SPICE. SPICE, which stands for Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis, revolutionized the field of electronic circuit design by allowing engineers to accurately model and analyze the behavior of complex circuits. Its introduction in the 1970s marked a major milestone in the history of electronic design automation.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Most modern TV's draw power even if turned off. The circuit the power is used in does what function?
- A.
Sound
- B.
Remote control
- C.
Color balance
- D.
High voltage
Correct Answer
B. Remote controlExplanation
Most modern TVs draw power even if turned off in order to keep the remote control function active. The remote control operates through infrared signals that require a small amount of power to be constantly supplied to the TV. This allows the user to turn on the TV using the remote control, even when it is in standby mode.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which is a type of Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory?
- A.
Flash
- B.
Flange
- C.
Fury
- D.
FRAM
Correct Answer
A. FlashExplanation
Flash is a type of Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM). It is a non-volatile memory technology that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. Flash memory is commonly used in devices such as USB drives, solid-state drives, and memory cards. It offers high storage capacity, fast read and write speeds, and low power consumption, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The purpose of choke in tube light is ?
- A.
To decrease the current
- B.
To increase the current
- C.
To decrease the voltage momentarily
- D.
To increase the voltage momentarily
Correct Answer
D. To increase the voltage momentarilyExplanation
The purpose of a choke in a tube light is to increase the voltage momentarily. A choke is an inductor that stores energy in its magnetic field when the current passes through it. When the current is interrupted, the choke releases the stored energy, causing a momentary increase in voltage. This voltage spike helps to initiate and maintain the ionization process in the tube light, ensuring that it starts and operates efficiently.Rate this question:
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- 10.
'.MPG' extension refers usually to what kind of file?
- A.
WordPerfect Document file
- B.
MS Office document
- C.
Animation/movie file
- D.
Image file
Correct Answer
C. Animation/movie fileExplanation
The '.MPG' extension typically refers to an animation/movie file. This file format is commonly used to store video and audio data, making it suitable for movies, animations, and other multimedia content. It is a widely supported format and can be played on various media players and devices.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Who is largely responsible for breaking the German Enigma codes, created a test that provided a foundation for artificial intelligence?
- A.
Alan Turing
- B.
Jeff Bezos
- C.
George Boole
- D.
Charles Babbage
Correct Answer
A. Alan TuringExplanation
Alan Turing is largely responsible for breaking the German Enigma codes during World War II. He developed a machine called the Bombe that helped decipher the encrypted messages. Turing's work in codebreaking laid the foundation for modern cryptography and also contributed to the development of artificial intelligence. His concept of the "Turing Test" is a test to determine a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior, which is a fundamental concept in the field of AI.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Who developed Yahoo?
- A.
Dennis Ritchie & Ken Thompson
- B.
David Filo & Jerry Yang
- C.
Vint Cerf & Robert Kahn
- D.
Steve Case & Jeff Bezos
Correct Answer
B. David Filo & Jerry YangExplanation
David Filo and Jerry Yang developed Yahoo. They founded the company in 1994 while they were graduate students at Stanford University. Yahoo started as a web directory and quickly grew into a popular internet portal offering a wide range of services such as email, search engine, news, and more. Filo and Yang played key roles in the early development and success of Yahoo, making it one of the pioneering companies of the internet era.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Made from a variety of materials, such as carbon, which inhibits the flow of current...?
- A.
Choke
- B.
Inductor
- C.
Resistor
- D.
Capacitor
Correct Answer
C. ResistorExplanation
A resistor is made from a variety of materials, such as carbon, which inhibits the flow of current. This means that when current passes through a resistor, it encounters resistance, causing a drop in voltage and limiting the flow of current. Therefore, a resistor is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The most common format for a home video recorder is VHS. VHS stands for...?
- A.
Video Home System
- B.
Very high speed
- C.
Video horizontal standard
- D.
Voltage house standard
Correct Answer
A. Video Home SystemExplanation
The correct answer is Video Home System. VHS is the most common format for a home video recorder. It refers to the Video Home System, which is a standard for recording and playing back analog video on magnetic tape cassettes.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What does VVVF stand for?
- A.
Variant Voltage Vile Frequency
- B.
Variable Velocity Variable Fun
- C.
Very Very Vicious Frequency
- D.
Variable Voltage Variable Frequency
Correct Answer
D. Variable Voltage Variable FrequencyExplanation
VVVF stands for Variable Voltage Variable Frequency. This term is commonly used in electrical engineering and refers to a type of control method used in variable frequency drives (VFDs). VVVF control allows for the adjustment of both the voltage and frequency of the electrical power supplied to a motor, enabling precise control of motor speed and torque. This technology is widely used in various applications, such as industrial machinery, elevators, and HVAC systems, to optimize energy efficiency and performance.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Aug 18, 2011Quiz Created by
Tanmay Shankar
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