1.
From the following, choose which sign(s) you look for, when assesssing the general appearance?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Change in pigmentation
C. Drowsiness
E. Respiratory distress
Explanation
When assessing the general appearance, it is important to look for certain signs that indicate any abnormalities or health issues. A change in pigmentation can be a sign of underlying medical conditions or skin disorders. Drowsiness may suggest fatigue, illness, or medication side effects. Respiratory distress, such as difficulty breathing or rapid breathing, can indicate respiratory problems. These signs help in evaluating the overall health and well-being of an individual.
2.
In a general exam,the two characteristics you look for when checking for the pulse is the _____ and ______.
Correct Answer(s)
rate, volume
Explanation
When checking for a pulse, two important characteristics to look for are the rate and volume. The rate refers to how fast the pulse beats, indicating the heart rate. The volume refers to the strength or intensity of the pulse, which can provide information about the efficiency of the heart's pumping action. By assessing both the rate and volume of the pulse, healthcare professionals can gather valuable information about a person's cardiovascular health and overall well-being.
3.
What are the 6 MAIN sign that you look for in a patient during a general exam?
4.
Which node(s) do you locate when inspecting the cervical lymphadenopathy?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Submandibular
D. Preauricular
Explanation
When inspecting the cervical lymphadenopathy, the nodes that are typically located are the submandibular and preauricular nodes. The submandibular nodes are located beneath the lower jaw, while the preauricular nodes are found in front of the ears. These nodes may become enlarged or tender in cases of infection or inflammation in the head and neck region. The other options listed (subclavicular, axillary, and epitrochlear) are not typically associated with cervical lymphadenopathy.
5.
Choose the correct palpation method(s) used when doing the axillary lymphadenopathy.
Correct Answer(s)
B. RIGHT HAND in the LEFT AXILLA
D. LEFT HAND in the RIGHT AXILLLA
Explanation
The correct palpation method for axillary lymphadenopathy involves using the right hand in the left axilla and the left hand in the right axilla. This allows for a thorough examination of both axillary regions to check for any abnormal lymph nodes or swelling. Using the opposite hand in each axilla ensures that both sides are examined and compared for any differences or abnormalities.
6.
On examining the patient, you DO NOT check for the following:* drips and intravenous therapy*vomitus containers
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
When examining a patient, it is important to check for various things including drips and intravenous therapy as well as vomitus containers. Therefore, the statement "on examining the patient, you DO NOT check for the following: drips and intravenous therapy, vomitus containers" is false.
7.
When inspecting the tongue, the pallor is checked for _______ and _________
Correct Answer
anaemia, cyanosis
Explanation
When inspecting the tongue, the pallor is checked for signs of anaemia and cyanosis. Pallor refers to a pale or whitish color of the skin, and when examining the tongue, it can indicate a lack of red blood cells (anaemia) or poor oxygenation (cyanosis). Anaemia is a condition characterized by low levels of red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to a pale appearance. Cyanosis, on the other hand, is a bluish discoloration caused by insufficient oxygen in the blood. Therefore, checking for these signs can provide valuable information about a person's overall health and potential underlying conditions.
8.
When assessing the mouth using a torch, which abnormality or abnormalities do you inspect for?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Oral candidais
C. Bleeding
D. Poor dental hygiene
Explanation
When assessing the mouth using a torch, you inspect for the presence of oral candidiasis, which is a fungal infection causing white patches in the mouth. Additionally, you look for any signs of bleeding, which could indicate gum disease or other oral health issues. Poor dental hygiene is also assessed as it can contribute to various dental problems. Smelly breath may also be inspected for as it can be a sign of underlying oral health issues.
9.
How do you identify clubbing?
10.
PLETHORA can be diagnosed in a patient during examination when the conjunctivae are abnormaly pale.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that PLETHORA can be diagnosed in a patient when the conjunctivae are abnormally pale. However, this statement is false. PLETHORA is not a medical condition that can be diagnosed based on the appearance of the conjunctivae. Conjunctivae can be pale due to various reasons, such as anemia or lack of blood flow, but it is not specific to PLETHORA. PLETHORA is a term used to describe an excessive or overabundance of something, and it is not related to the color or appearance of the conjunctivae.
11.
The red, inflammed conjunctivae would be a sign for?
Correct Answer
C. Pink eye
Explanation
the formal name for pink eye, is conjunctivitis
12.
The EPITROCHLEAR LYMpH NODE(S), is located on the ______ aspect of the upper arm above the_________.
Correct Answer
medial, trochlea
Explanation
The epitrochlear lymph node(s) is located on the medial aspect of the upper arm above the trochlea. The term "medial" refers to the inner side of the arm, while "trochlea" refers to the bony prominence on the inner side of the elbow joint. The epitrochlear lymph node(s) is situated in this specific area of the upper arm.