1.
Which Indian state is the largest producer in the world of the golden coloured 'Muga' silk?
Correct Answer
A. Assam
Explanation
Assam is the correct answer because it is the largest producer of Muga silk in the world. Muga silk is a unique and valuable variety of silk produced only in Assam. It is known for its golden color and durability. The silk is derived from the larvae of the Muga moth, which is native to Assam. The state's favorable climatic conditions and abundant availability of food plants for the Muga moth contribute to its high production of Muga silk.
2.
Anandmath', 'Durgeshnondini' and 'Kapalkundala' novels were authored by which Bengali writer ?
Correct Answer
B. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Explanation
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee is the correct answer because he is a renowned Bengali writer who authored the novels "Anandmath", "Durgeshnondini", and "Kapalkundala". These novels are considered significant contributions to Bengali literature and have had a lasting impact on the literary landscape of Bengal. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee is widely recognized as one of the key figures in the development of modern Bengali literature.
3.
Which country is also known as the 'Rainbow Nation' ?
Correct Answer
C. South Africa
Explanation
South Africa is known as the 'Rainbow Nation' because it is a country with diverse cultures, languages, and ethnicities. The term was coined by Archbishop Desmond Tutu to describe the country's transition from apartheid to democracy and its commitment to inclusivity and unity. The rainbow symbolizes the diversity and harmony of the different racial and cultural groups living together in South Africa.
4.
Which among the following is manufactured at Avadi (abbreviation for 'Armoured Vehicles and Ammunition Depot of India') town in Tamilnadu ?
Correct Answer
C. Arjun Tanks
Explanation
Arjun Tanks are manufactured at Avadi town in Tamilnadu. Avadi is the abbreviation for 'Armoured Vehicles and Ammunition Depot of India'. Maruti Cars and Tejas Aircrafts are not manufactured at Avadi.
5.
Where was the 'Project Tiger', the tiger protection programme, launched on 1 April 1973?
Correct Answer
C. Corbett National Park (Uttarakhand)
Explanation
The 'Project Tiger', the tiger protection programme, was launched on 1 April 1973 in Corbett National Park (Uttarakhand).
6.
Which among the following instrument is used for measuring wind speed ?
Correct Answer
A. Anemometer
Explanation
Anemometer is used for measuring wind speed. Anemometers typically have cups or propellers that rotate when exposed to wind, and the rotation speed is directly proportional to the wind speed. By measuring the rotation speed, the anemometer can accurately determine the wind speed. Hygrometer is used to measure humidity, while spectrometer is used to analyze the properties of light.
7.
The tendency of a liquid drop to assume spherical shape is due to what ?
Correct Answer
A. Surface tension
Explanation
The tendency of a liquid drop to assume a spherical shape is due to surface tension. Surface tension is the force that acts on the surface of a liquid, causing it to minimize its surface area and form a shape with the least amount of surface area, which is a sphere. This is because the cohesive forces between the molecules at the surface of the liquid are stronger than the adhesive forces between the liquid and its surroundings, resulting in the spherical shape. Viscosity and density do not directly affect the shape of a liquid drop.
8.
Which water body separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands ?
Correct Answer
C. Ten Degree Channel
Explanation
The Ten Degree Channel is the correct answer because it is the water body that separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands. This channel is located between the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, and it is named after the fact that it lies approximately on the 10th parallel north of the equator. The Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar are not relevant to the separation of these islands.
9.
Who among the following was the first woman President of the UN General Assembly?
Correct Answer
B. Vijaya Lakshmi Pundit
Explanation
Vijaya Lakshmi Pundit was the first woman President of the UN General Assembly. Sarojini Naidu and Sucheta Kripalani were both prominent Indian political figures, but they did not hold this specific position.
10.
For which of the following purposes is a transformer used?
Correct Answer
C. Conversion of low voltage into high voltage and vice versa
Explanation
A transformer is used for the purpose of converting low voltage into high voltage and vice versa. It does not convert DC into AC or regulate voltage fluctuations. Transformers work on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where a changing magnetic field induces a voltage in a nearby coil of wire. By having different numbers of turns in the primary and secondary coils, transformers can step up or step down the voltage level. This makes them crucial in transmitting electricity efficiently over long distances and adapting voltage levels for different applications.