1.
The House of Commons is to be found in which British city?
Correct Answer
C. London
Explanation
The House of Commons is located in London. This is the correct answer because London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and is where the British Parliament is situated. The House of Commons is one of the two houses of the UK Parliament, with the other being the House of Lords. It is where Members of Parliament (MPs) gather to debate and make decisions on legislation and government policies. Therefore, London is the city where the House of Commons is located.
2.
A British 50p coin has how many sides?
Correct Answer
A. Seven
Explanation
A British 50p coin has seven sides. The 50p coin is a heptagon, which means it has seven equal sides. This is a unique feature of the British 50p coin and distinguishes it from other coins that typically have fewer sides, such as the six-sided penny or the round-shaped pound coin.
3.
What is the longest river in the world called?
Correct Answer
C. Nile
Explanation
The Nile is the longest river in the world. It stretches over 6,650 kilometers and flows through eleven countries in northeastern Africa. The river has played a crucial role in the development of ancient civilizations, such as Ancient Egypt, providing fertile land for agriculture and transportation routes. The Nile is known for its annual flooding, which replenishes the soil and supports agriculture.
4.
Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun?
Correct Answer
D. Japan
Explanation
Japan is known as the Land of the Rising Sun because it is located to the east of the Asian continent, and the sun rises in the east. This nickname symbolizes Japan's geographical location and its cultural significance as a country that is often associated with the beauty of sunrise.
5.
Which is the tallest mountain in the world?
Correct Answer
B. Everest
Explanation
Everest is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as the tallest mountain in the world. Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas and stands at a height of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level. It is known for its challenging climbing routes and extreme weather conditions, making it a popular destination for mountaineers. Fuji, K2, and Judd are not as tall as Everest and therefore, not the correct answers.
6.
What is the collective name for a group of Lions?
Correct Answer
A. Pride
Explanation
A group of lions is collectively called a "pride". This term is used because lions are social animals that live in groups called prides. A pride typically consists of multiple females, their cubs, and a few adult males. The females work together to hunt and raise the cubs, while the males protect the pride's territory. The term "pride" reflects the strength and unity of this social structure among lions.
7.
Where can the Eiffel Tower be found?
Correct Answer
C. Paris
Explanation
The Eiffel Tower can be found in Paris. Paris is known for its iconic landmark, the Eiffel Tower, which is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is located in the capital city of France and attracts millions of visitors each year. The Eiffel Tower is a symbol of Paris and is known for its distinctive iron lattice structure. It offers stunning views of the city and is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Paris.
8.
Everyday the human brain generates more electrical impulses than all the telephone wires, in the world, put together.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the human brain is constantly active, sending electrical impulses to different parts of the body. These electrical impulses are responsible for controlling various bodily functions and transmitting information. The number of electrical impulses generated by the brain is significantly higher than the number of telephone wires in the world, making the statement accurate.
9.
The human face is made up of 14 bones.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The human face is indeed made up of 14 bones. These bones include the mandible (lower jaw), maxilla (upper jaw), nasal bones, zygomatic bones (cheekbones), lacrimal bones (tear ducts), palatine bones (roof of the mouth), vomer bone (nasal septum), and the inferior nasal conchae (scroll-like bones in the nasal cavity). These bones work together to provide structure and support to the face, allowing for various facial expressions and movements.
10.
Over 80% of the brain is water.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The brain is composed mostly of water, with over 80% of its total weight being water. This is because water is essential for various brain functions, including the transmission of signals between neurons and the maintenance of overall brain health. Additionally, water helps to regulate body temperature and provide cushioning and protection for the brain. Therefore, it is accurate to say that over 80% of the brain is water.