1.
The latitude divides India into almost two halves.
Correct Answer
B. Tropic of Cancer
Explanation
The Tropic of Cancer is the correct answer because it is a latitude line that runs through India, dividing the country into two almost equal halves. This line is located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the equator. It is significant because it marks the northernmost point where the sun appears directly overhead during the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere.
2.
What percentage of India has mountains?
Correct Answer
D. 30 percent
Explanation
The correct answer is 30 percent. This means that approximately 30 percent of India is covered by mountains. This suggests that a significant portion of the country's land area is occupied by mountainous regions.
3.
Which is the hottest state in India?
Correct Answer
C. Rajasthan
Explanation
Rajasthan is the correct answer because it is known for its extreme heat and desert climate. The state experiences high temperatures throughout the year, with summer temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. The Thar Desert, located in Rajasthan, further contributes to the hot weather. Additionally, Rajasthan receives very little rainfall, which adds to the overall heat.
4.
Which of these rivers is not found in India?
Correct Answer
B. Rhine river
Explanation
The Rhine river is not found in India. The Ganges river, Yamuna river, and Narmada river are all rivers that can be found in India.
5.
___________ islands are situated in the south-east part of the Indian land.
Correct Answer
B. Andaman & Nicobar
Explanation
Andaman & Nicobar islands are situated in the south-east part of the Indian land. These islands are a union territory of India and are located in the Bay of Bengal. They are known for their beautiful beaches, diverse marine life, and lush greenery. The Andaman & Nicobar islands are a popular tourist destination and are famous for activities like scuba diving, snorkeling, and exploring the rich biodiversity of the region.
6.
Approximately what percentage of Indian land do the Himalayas cover?
Correct Answer
A. 16.2%
Explanation
The correct answer is 16.2%. This means that the Himalayas cover approximately 16.2% of the land in India. The Himalayas are a mountain range that stretches across several countries, including India. They are known for their majestic peaks and are an important geographical feature in India.
7.
Which state does the Tropic of Cancer not cross?
Correct Answer
B. Odisha
Explanation
The Tropic of Cancer is a line of latitude that passes through several countries and states. In this case, the correct answer is Odisha because the Tropic of Cancer does not cross this state. It is important to note that the Tropic of Cancer does pass through Gujarat, Mizoram, and Jharkhand, but not Odisha.
8.
In which state does the sunrise occur first in India?
Correct Answer
D. Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation
Arunachal Pradesh is the easternmost state in India, which means it is the first to experience the sunrise. As it is located in the northeastern part of the country, it is closer to the international date line and therefore receives the first rays of the sun in India.
9.
Can you name the highest mountain peak in India?
Correct Answer
A. Kangchenjunga
Explanation
Kangchenjunga is the correct answer because it is the highest mountain peak in India. Located in the state of Sikkim, Kangchenjunga stands at an elevation of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet). It is the third highest peak in the world and is known for its challenging climbing routes. Anamudi, on the other hand, is the highest peak in South India, but it is not the highest in the entire country. Hardeol is a mountain in the Kumaon Himalayas, but it is not the highest peak in India either. Therefore, the correct answer is Kangchenjunga.
10.
Which of these places is located on the three seas?
Correct Answer
D. Kanyakumari
Explanation
Kanyakumari is located at the southernmost tip of the Indian subcontinent, where the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean meet. It is the only place among the given options that is situated on the three seas. Lakshadweep is an archipelago in the Arabian Sea, Daman & Diu is a union territory on the Arabian Sea coast, and Rameshwaram is an island located in the Gulf of Mannar, which is a part of the Bay of Bengal.