1.
Which of the following is an example of a line of latitude?
Correct Answer
A. Tropic of Cancer
Explanation
The Tropic of Cancer is an example of a line of latitude because it is a circle of latitude that is located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the equator. It marks the northernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead at noon. The Tropic of Cancer is an important line of latitude because it helps divide the Earth into different climate zones and is used as a reference point for navigation and astronomical purposes.
2.
Which of the following is not an example of the 5 principles of places?
Correct Answer
B. Places have a population
Explanation
The 5 principles of places include the ideas that places have locations, places change, places are in regions, and places have a population. However, the statement "Places have a population" is not an example of the 5 principles of places because it is actually one of the principles itself. The other options listed are all examples of the principles, making them incorrect answers.
3.
What is the main geographical region in BC?
Correct Answer
C. Western Cordillera
Explanation
The main geographical region in BC is the Western Cordillera. This region is characterized by a series of mountain ranges that run parallel to the Pacific coast. It includes the Rocky Mountains, Coast Mountains, and Cascade Mountains. The Western Cordillera is known for its rugged terrain, with deep valleys, high peaks, and numerous rivers and lakes. This region is also rich in natural resources, including minerals, forests, and wildlife.
4.
What are two of the factors that affect temperature?
Correct Answer
B. Altitude and latitude
Explanation
Altitude and latitude are two factors that affect temperature. Altitude refers to the elevation above sea level, and as altitude increases, the temperature decreases due to the decrease in air pressure. Latitude, on the other hand, refers to the distance from the equator, and it affects temperature because areas closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight and therefore tend to be warmer, while areas farther from the equator receive less direct sunlight and tend to be cooler.
5.
Which climate zone has hot summers with moderate precipitation and cold winters?
Correct Answer
D. Continental Climate
Explanation
A continental climate is characterized by hot summers with moderate precipitation and cold winters. This climate zone is typically found in the interior regions of large landmasses, away from the moderating effects of large bodies of water. In these areas, the summers can be hot due to the lack of maritime influence, while the winters are cold due to the absence of warm ocean currents. Precipitation in this climate zone is moderate, meaning it is not excessively wet or dry.
6.
What type of precipitation is carried out in the water cycle?
Correct Answer
C. Convection
Explanation
Convection is the correct answer because it refers to the process of heat transfer through the movement of fluids, such as water. In the water cycle, convection occurs when the sun heats the Earth's surface, causing water to evaporate and rise into the atmosphere. As the warm air rises, it cools and condenses, forming clouds. Eventually, the condensed water droplets fall back to the Earth's surface as precipitation, which can include rain. Therefore, convection plays a crucial role in the water cycle by transporting water vapor and causing precipitation.
7.
Coniferous trees grow most abundantly in which biome?
Correct Answer
D. Boreal Forests
Explanation
Coniferous trees are characterized by their ability to survive in cold and harsh environments. Boreal forests, also known as taiga, are the largest biome on Earth and are found in high-latitude regions, such as Canada, Russia, and Scandinavia. These forests are dominated by coniferous trees like pine, spruce, and fir, which are well adapted to the cold climate and have needle-like leaves that help conserve water. Therefore, it makes sense that coniferous trees grow most abundantly in boreal forests. Parkland, coastal forests, and rainforests, on the other hand, have different environmental conditions that may not be suitable for the growth of coniferous trees.
8.
Which animal is found in all of the Western Canadian Biomes?
Correct Answer
A. Deer
Explanation
Deer is found in all of the Western Canadian Biomes. This means that deer can be found in various habitats such as forests, grasslands, and mountains across Western Canada. They have adapted to survive in different environments and are able to thrive in a range of ecosystems.
9.
What is a Cultural Lanscape?
Correct Answer
B. An environment that has been altered by humans
Explanation
A cultural landscape refers to an environment that has been modified or shaped by human activity. This can include man-made structures, such as buildings, roads, and agricultural fields, as well as natural features that have been influenced by human presence or cultural practices. The alteration can be intentional or unintentional, and it reflects the ways in which human societies have interacted with and transformed their surroundings over time.
10.
Which of the following is not an example of a boom and bust town?
Correct Answer
D. New Westminster
Explanation
New Westminster is not an example of a boom and bust town because it has not experienced a significant rise and fall in population or economic activity. Unlike Yale, Barkerville, and Fisherville, which were all boomtowns during the gold rush era in British Columbia, New Westminster has maintained a relatively stable population and economy over time.