1.
What is the German word for the number five?
Correct Answer
C. Fünf
Explanation
The German word for five is "fünf." In German, numbers follow consistent phonetic patterns, and "fünf" is derived from the same root as the English word "five." Like many Germanic languages, the German numbering system reflects historical linguistic connections with English. While "vier" means four and "sechs" means six, "fünf" sits between them, preserving its distinct sound. Recognizing these linguistic patterns is crucial when learning German numbers, as it helps in understanding the gradual shifts from one number to another, both phonetically and in terms of meaning.
2.
How do you say the number ten in German?
Correct Answer
C. Zehn
Explanation
The German word for ten is "zehn." This is a straightforward number, often recognized easily because it shares similar phonetic qualities with the English word "ten." German, like English, has strong roots in the Germanic language family, which is why numbers in both languages often sound similar. Knowing "zehn" is essential as it forms the basis for higher numbers such as "zwanzig" (twenty) and "dreißig" (thirty). Understanding these base numbers makes it easier to learn how larger numbers are constructed in the German language.
3.
Which number is "vierzehn" in English?
Correct Answer
C. Fourteen
Explanation
"Vierzehn" means fourteen in German. The structure of numbers in German follows a pattern where the first digit is mentioned, followed by "zehn," which means ten. Therefore, "vierzehn" is literally "four-ten," or fourteen. This pattern applies to numbers eleven through nineteen, making them relatively easy to learn once the individual digits are understood. The logical structure of German numbers helps learners systematically build their knowledge, particularly when transitioning between smaller and larger numbers.
4.
What is the German translation for the number seven?
Correct Answer
A. Sieben
Explanation
The German word for seven is "sieben." The pronunciation and structure of "sieben" may seem unfamiliar at first, but it's a critical foundational number in German. Like other Germanic languages, including English, the word for seven reflects an ancient linguistic heritage. Learning "sieben" and other single-digit numbers is essential because they serve as building blocks for constructing larger numbers, such as "siebzehn" (seventeen) and "siebzig" (seventy). This base knowledge makes understanding more complex numbers easier and more intuitive.
5.
If someone says "zwanzig", what number are they referring to?
Correct Answer
B. Twenty
Explanation
"Zwanzig" is the German word for twenty. The structure of larger German numbers builds on the base numbers from one to ten. The word "zwanzig" is derived from "zwei," meaning two, and follows the German tradition of forming multiples of ten with the suffix "-zig." Learning numbers like "zwanzig" is important because it helps in forming other tens-based numbers like "dreißig" (thirty) or "vierzig" (forty). Recognizing this pattern aids in expanding your vocabulary for higher numbers in a logical, systematic way.
6.
What is the German word for ninety?
Correct Answer
A. Neunzig
Explanation
The German word for ninety is "neunzig." Like most German numbers from twenty onwards, "neunzig" is derived from the base number "neun" (nine) and is combined with the suffix "-zig" to indicate a multiple of ten. This pattern is used for all tens numbers in German, from "zwanzig" (twenty) to "neunzig" (ninety). Understanding this pattern makes learning the tens numbers straightforward and logical, as the suffix remains consistent while only the first part of the word changes depending on the base number.
7.
How do you say the number twelve in German?
Correct Answer
C. Zwölf
Explanation
The German word for twelve is "zwölf." Unlike most German numbers, "zwölf" does not follow the predictable "-zehn" pattern (like "dreizehn" for thirteen). Instead, it is an irregular number that must be memorized separately. Similar irregularities occur in English, where "twelve" differs from numbers like "thirteen" or "fourteen." Recognizing "zwölf" is essential for fluency in basic German, especially since it is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as telling time or counting.
8.
What is the translation of "dreiundzwanzig"?
Correct Answer
C. Twenty-three
Explanation
"Dreiundzwanzig" means twenty-three in German. German numbers above twenty are constructed by saying the second digit first, followed by "und" (and) and then the tens digit. Therefore, "dreiundzwanzig" translates literally as "three and twenty." This reverse order is typical of German numbers, requiring learners to adjust their thinking when forming numbers between twenty and ninety-nine. Mastering this structure is crucial for fluency, as it forms the basis for all numbers within this range.
9.
Which number is "achtundsechzig" in English?
Correct Answer
A. Sixty-eight
Explanation
"Achtundsechzig" translates to sixty-eight in English. Like other German numbers above twenty, it follows the pattern of stating the ones digit first, followed by "und" (and), and then the tens digit. So, "achtundsechzig" means "eight and sixty." This structure can be challenging for learners accustomed to saying the tens digit first, as in English. However, once the pattern is understood, it becomes easier to apply across a range of numbers, making it a key part of mastering German counting.
10.
How do you say the number fifty in German?
Correct Answer
B. Fünfzig
Explanation
The German word for fifty is "fünfzig." It follows the consistent German pattern for forming multiples of ten, where the base number, in this case, "fünf" (five), is combined with the suffix "-zig" to create "fünfzig" (fifty). Recognizing this pattern helps learners quickly grasp other tens numbers in German, such as "sechzig" (sixty) or "siebzig" (seventy). The logical and consistent nature of these constructions makes it easier to learn the larger German numbers.