1.
In what city did this story take place?
Correct Answer
D. Uruk
Explanation
The story took place in Uruk.
2.
What are the names of Gilgamesh's parents?
Correct Answer
C. Lugulbanda and Ninsun
Explanation
Lugulbanda and Ninsun are the names of Gilgamesh's parents. This is evident from the question itself which asks for the names of Gilgamesh's parents, and the answer option "Lugulbanda and Ninsun" matches this requirement.
3.
Who creates Enkidu, and with what?
Correct Answer
E. Aruru: Clay
Explanation
Aruru creates Enkidu with clay.
4.
Who finds Enkidu in the woods?
Correct Answer
C. A random hunter
Explanation
A random hunter finds Enkidu in the woods. This suggests that Enkidu's discovery was a chance encounter, rather than a deliberate search. The fact that it was a random hunter who stumbled upon Enkidu also adds an element of unpredictability to the story, as it was not someone specifically seeking him out. This event sets the stage for the eventual meeting between Enkidu and Gilgamesh, which becomes a pivotal moment in the epic of Gilgamesh.
5.
What happens after Enkidu is tamed?
Correct Answer
B. The animals run away.
Explanation
After Enkidu is tamed, the animals run away. This suggests that Enkidu's wild and untamed nature is no longer appealing to the animals, as he has become domesticated. The taming process has caused a shift in Enkidu's relationship with the natural world, leading to the animals distancing themselves from him.
6.
Gilgamesh kills Humbaba because...
Correct Answer
E. All of these
Explanation
Gilgamesh kills Humbaba for multiple reasons. Firstly, Enkidu tells him to do so, as Enkidu believes that Humbaba is a threat to their kingdom. Secondly, Humbaba is portrayed as evil, which further justifies Gilgamesh's decision to kill him. Additionally, Gilgamesh wants to establish himself as a hero, and defeating Humbaba would enhance his reputation. Lastly, even though Humbaba begs him not to, Gilgamesh chooses to ignore his pleas and proceeds with the act. Thus, all of these factors contribute to Gilgamesh's decision to kill Humbaba.
7.
How does Ishtar respond?
Correct Answer
C. She releases the Bull of Heaven.
Explanation
Ishtar responds by releasing the Bull of Heaven. This suggests that she is angered or seeking revenge, as releasing a dangerous creature upon someone is a hostile act. It implies that she is using the Bull of Heaven as a means to punish or harm someone, possibly in response to a perceived offense or betrayal.
8.
What does Anu warn Ishtar about?
Correct Answer
C. 7 years of famine
Explanation
Anu warns Ishtar about the occurrence of 7 years of famine.
9.
The Bull is...
Correct Answer
B. Killed
Explanation
The word "killed" implies that the bull has been intentionally caused to die. This suggests that the bull is no longer alive and has been purposely ended.
10.
Why is Ishtar insulted?
Correct Answer
D. Enkidu throws a thigh at her.
Explanation
Enkidu throwing a thigh at Ishtar is insulting because it is a disrespectful and degrading action. In ancient Mesopotamian culture, offering food was a gesture of friendship and hospitality. However, Enkidu's act of throwing a thigh at Ishtar implies that he sees her as nothing more than an object or animal to be fed. This action would have been seen as a great insult to Ishtar's dignity and status as a goddess.
11.
Enkidu curses the harlot, and then...
Correct Answer
C. Takes back his curse
Explanation
After Enkidu curses the harlot, he realizes the consequences of his anger and decides to take back his curse. This shows a moment of reflection and growth in Enkidu's character, as he acknowledges his mistake and tries to rectify it. This action also demonstrates his ability to show compassion and forgiveness, highlighting his transformation throughout the story.
12.
Gilgamesh has to pole the boat because...
Correct Answer
B. He destroyed the Stone Things.
Explanation
Gilgamesh has to pole the boat because he destroyed the Stone Things. This suggests that the destruction of the Stone Things resulted in the loss of the boat's paddles or some other means of propulsion. As a result, Gilgamesh had no choice but to pole the boat himself in order to continue his journey.
13.
Who is the ferryman
Correct Answer
B. Urshanabi
Explanation
Urshanabi is the correct answer because he is the ferryman in the Epic of Gilgamesh, an ancient Mesopotamian poem. In the story, Urshanabi helps Gilgamesh on his journey to find Utnapishtim, the only survivor of the Great Flood who possesses the secret of immortality. Urshanabi is responsible for ferrying Gilgamesh across the Waters of Death to reach Utnapishtim's dwelling. The other options, Utnapishtim, Uruk, Ugulabugula, and Ura... something else, are not the ferryman in the story.
14.
Who crosses the sea without a boat?
Correct Answer
C. Shamash
Explanation
Shamash is the correct answer because in Mesopotamian mythology, Shamash is the sun god and is often depicted as crossing the sea without a boat by riding on his sun disc. He is associated with light and is believed to have the power to travel across the sky and the sea effortlessly.
15.
Who was responsible for the flood?
Correct Answer
C. Enlil
Explanation
Enlil is responsible for the flood. In Mesopotamian mythology, Enlil was the god of wind, storms, and agriculture. According to the Epic of Gilgamesh, Enlil decided to send a great flood to destroy humanity due to their noise and disturbance. He instructed the gods to keep the flood a secret from humans, but one god, Ea, warned a man named Utnapishtim and instructed him to build a boat to save himself, his family, and various animals. Enlil later regretted his decision and granted Utnapishtim immortality.
16.
Gilgamesh was translated using...
Correct Answer
D. The Behistun Rock
Explanation
The Behistun Rock is a multilingual inscription located in Iran, which played a crucial role in deciphering cuneiform script and understanding ancient languages. It contains texts in three different languages, including Old Persian, which was used to translate the epic of Gilgamesh. The Rosetta Stone, on the other hand, was instrumental in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs, but it is not directly related to the translation of Gilgamesh. An online translator and an interpreter are modern methods of translation, which were not used for translating Gilgamesh. The option "pudding" is not a viable method of translation and is unrelated to the topic.