Government and Economic Influences on Business Quiz

1. What is unfair discrimination at work?

All employees must be a member of the same trade union

A trade union which represent a particular type of skilled worker

A group of employers join together to give benefits to their members

When some employers do not treat workers or applicants equally due to various reasons

Unfair discrimination at work refers to the situation where some employers do not treat workers or applicants equally due to various reasons. This means that certain individuals may be treated unfairly or unfavorably based on factors such as their race, gender, age, disability, or any other protected characteristic. This type of discrimination is unjust and goes against principles of equality and fairness in the workplace. It is important for employers to ensure that all employees are treated fairly and given equal opportunities without any form of discrimination.

Explanation

Unfair discrimination at work refers to the situation where some employers do not treat workers or applicants equally due to various reasons. This means that certain individuals may be treated unfairly or unfavorably based on factors such as their race, gender, age, disability, or any other protected characteristic. This type of discrimination is unjust and goes against principles of equality and fairness in the workplace. It is important for employers to ensure that all employees are treated fairly and given equal opportunities without any form of discrimination.

2. Define Gross Domestic Product (GDP):

The tax paid by limited companies on their profits

The total value of output of goods and services in a country in one year

The money invested into a business by the owners

The total cost of production divided by total output

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure that represents the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, usually one year. It includes the value of both final goods and intermediate goods used in production. GDP is used to assess the economic performance and growth of a country, as it provides an indication of the overall size and productivity of the economy. It is calculated by summing up the value added at each stage of production across all sectors of the economy.

Explanation

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure that represents the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, usually one year. It includes the value of both final goods and intermediate goods used in production. GDP is used to assess the economic performance and growth of a country, as it provides an indication of the overall size and productivity of the economy. It is calculated by summing up the value added at each stage of production across all sectors of the economy.

3. What is a reason why governments help businesses?

To encourage business development in poorer areas of the country – called regional assistance

To encourage banks to lend to exporters at lower interest rates

To increase business costs which will force them to increase prices

To provide hygienic conditions and washing facilities

Governments help businesses to encourage business development in poorer areas of the country, which is known as regional assistance. This support aims to stimulate economic growth and reduce regional disparities by providing resources, incentives, and infrastructure to attract businesses and investment to these areas. By doing so, governments can create job opportunities, improve living standards, and promote overall development in economically disadvantaged regions.

Explanation

Governments help businesses to encourage business development in poorer areas of the country, which is known as regional assistance. This support aims to stimulate economic growth and reduce regional disparities by providing resources, incentives, and infrastructure to attract businesses and investment to these areas. By doing so, governments can create job opportunities, improve living standards, and promote overall development in economically disadvantaged regions.

4. Define economic growth:

The increase in the average price level of goods and services over time

The value of income and falls when prices rise faster than money income

When a country's Gross Domestic Product increases – more goods and services are produced than in the previous year

Records the difference between a country's exports and imports

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Explanation

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5. What is a balance of payments deficit?

The records of the difference between a country's exports and imports

The lack of sufficient products to fulfill the total wants of the population

The value of income and falls when prices rise faster than money income

A pricing strategy where a high price is set for a new product on the market

A balance of payments deficit refers to the records of the difference between a country's exports and imports. This means that the value of imports is greater than the value of exports, resulting in a deficit in the balance of payments. This deficit indicates that the country is spending more on foreign goods and services than it is earning from its exports.

Explanation

A balance of payments deficit refers to the records of the difference between a country's exports and imports. This means that the value of imports is greater than the value of exports, resulting in a deficit in the balance of payments. This deficit indicates that the country is spending more on foreign goods and services than it is earning from its exports.

6. Choose the communist economic system in regards to business ownership:

Government owns all or most enterprises.

Businesses are privately owned with minimal government ownership or interference.

Both

None of the above

The correct answer is "Government owns all or most enterprises." This answer accurately describes the communist economic system, where the government has control over the means of production and owns the majority of businesses. In a communist system, private ownership and interference from the government are minimal, if not completely absent.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Government owns all or most enterprises." This answer accurately describes the communist economic system, where the government has control over the means of production and owns the majority of businesses. In a communist system, private ownership and interference from the government are minimal, if not completely absent.

7. The Basic Economic Systems of capitalism in regards to control of markets:

Complete government control of markets.

Complete freedom of trade. No or little government control.

Some markets, such as nuclear energy and the post office, are controlled or highly regulated.

None of the above

In capitalism, the basic economic system is characterized by complete freedom of trade with little or no government control. This means that individuals and businesses have the freedom to engage in trade and economic activities without excessive government interference. The market forces of supply and demand determine prices and allocation of resources. This system allows for competition, innovation, and efficiency in the economy. However, it is important to note that some markets, such as nuclear energy and the post office, may be controlled or highly regulated due to their nature and importance.

Explanation

In capitalism, the basic economic system is characterized by complete freedom of trade with little or no government control. This means that individuals and businesses have the freedom to engage in trade and economic activities without excessive government interference. The market forces of supply and demand determine prices and allocation of resources. This system allows for competition, innovation, and efficiency in the economy. However, it is important to note that some markets, such as nuclear energy and the post office, may be controlled or highly regulated due to their nature and importance.

8. The Basic Economic Systems of socialism in regards to management of enterprises:

Significant government planning and regulation. Bureaucrats run government enterprises.

Private-sector management similar to capitalism. Public sector similar to socialism.

Each enterprise is managed by owners or professional managers with little government interference.

A and C

The correct answer is A and C. The basic economic systems of socialism involve significant government planning and regulation, where bureaucrats are responsible for running government enterprises. Additionally, each enterprise can also be managed by owners or professional managers with little government interference. This means that both options A and C are correct explanations of the management of enterprises in socialism.

Explanation

The correct answer is A and C. The basic economic systems of socialism involve significant government planning and regulation, where bureaucrats are responsible for running government enterprises. Additionally, each enterprise can also be managed by owners or professional managers with little government interference. This means that both options A and C are correct explanations of the management of enterprises in socialism.

Government And Economic INFLuences On Business Quiz