1.
After becoming a country, our first laws were called:
Correct Answer
B. The Articles of Confederation
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Articles of Confederation". After becoming a country, the first laws that were established were called the Articles of Confederation. This document served as the first constitution of the United States from 1781 to 1789. It provided a framework for the government, outlining the powers and limitations of the central authority. However, it had several weaknesses, such as a lack of strong central authority and the inability to effectively regulate commerce and taxation. As a result, it was eventually replaced by the Constitution in 1789.
2.
The Constitution was signed in what year:
Correct Answer
C. 1787
Explanation
The correct answer is 1787 because that is the year when the United States Constitution was signed by the delegates at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. This marked a significant moment in American history as it established the framework for the federal government and outlined the rights and freedoms of the American people.
3.
The first ten amendments to the Constitution are called:
Correct Answer
A. The Bill of Rights
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Bill of Rights" because the first ten amendments to the Constitution are indeed known as the Bill of Rights. These amendments were added to protect individual rights and limit the power of the government. They include important rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. The Bill of Rights is a crucial part of the Constitution and plays a significant role in safeguarding the rights and freedoms of American citizens.
4.
The First Amendment guarantees:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The First Amendment guarantees the rights of freedom of religion, the right to assemble, and freedom of speech. This means that individuals have the freedom to practice any religion they choose, the right to gather peacefully in groups, and the right to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas without censorship or government interference. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."
5.
The Legislative Branch:
Correct Answer
C. Makes the laws.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Makes the laws." The legislative branch of government is responsible for creating, debating, and passing laws. This branch, which includes the Congress in the United States, plays a crucial role in the lawmaking process. They propose, discuss, and vote on bills that can become laws. The legislative branch ensures that the laws are representative of the needs and interests of the people they serve.
6.
Each state has:
Correct Answer
B. 2 Senators
Explanation
The correct answer is 2 Senators because according to the United States Constitution, each state is represented by two senators in the Senate. This ensures that each state, regardless of its population size, has equal representation in the upper house of Congress. The number 2 is consistent for all states, making it the correct answer.
7.
The term of a U.S. Representative is:
Correct Answer
D. 2 years
Explanation
The term of a U.S. Representative is 2 years. This means that once elected, a representative serves for a period of 2 years before having to seek re-election. This shorter term is in line with the principles of a democratic system, allowing for more frequent opportunities for constituents to hold their representatives accountable and for the government to be responsive to the changing needs and preferences of the people. Additionally, the shorter term allows for a more dynamic and adaptable legislature, as it enables the infusion of new ideas and perspectives more frequently.
8.
The term of a Senator is:
Correct Answer
A. 6 years
Explanation
The term of a Senator is 6 years. This is stated in the United States Constitution, which specifies that Senators serve for a period of 6 years. This longer term is intended to provide stability and continuity in the legislative branch, allowing Senators to focus on long-term policy goals and avoid the constant pressure of re-election. It also helps to ensure that the Senate remains a more deliberative body compared to the House of Representatives, where members serve shorter terms of 2 years.
9.
To become President, you must:
Correct Answer
D. Both A and B
Explanation
To become President, you must meet two requirements: be at least 35 years old and be a natural born U.S. citizen. The option "Both A and B" correctly states that both of these conditions must be fulfilled in order to become President. The requirement of having lived in the U.S. all of your life is not accurate, as there is no such stipulation in the U.S. Constitution. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A and B."
10.
The amount of U.S. Representatives each state has is:
Correct Answer
C. Based on population.
Explanation
The correct answer is based on population. The number of U.S. Representatives each state has is determined by the population of the state. This is because the House of Representatives is designed to be representative of the people, so states with larger populations have more representatives than states with smaller populations. This ensures that each state has a proportional voice in the legislative process.