1.
Where is Singapore located in the world?
Correct Answer
B. South East Asia
Explanation
Singapore is located in South East Asia. It is a sovereign city-state and island country situated at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. It is bordered by Malaysia to the north and Indonesia to the south. Geographically, Singapore is part of the Southeast Asian region, which includes countries like Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Its location in South East Asia makes it a strategic hub for trade and commerce in the region.
2.
Who is credited with founding Singapore?
Correct Answer
C. Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles
Explanation
Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles is credited with founding Singapore. He was a British statesman and lieutenant governor of the British colony in Java, Indonesia. Raffles established a trading post on the island of Singapore in 1819, which eventually grew into a major port and trading hub. He played a crucial role in transforming Singapore into a thriving city and center of commerce in Southeast Asia.
3.
The name Singapore means "Lion City".
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The name "Singapore" does indeed mean "Lion City". The word "Singa" means "lion" in Malay, and "pura" means "city". The name is derived from a legend that tells of a prince who saw a lion on the island and decided to name it "Singapura" or "Lion City". This name has since become the official name of the country and is widely recognized around the world.
4.
When was Singapore founded?
Correct Answer
D. 1819
Explanation
Singapore was founded in 1819. This year marks the establishment of a British trading post by Sir Stamford Raffles, who signed a treaty with the Sultan of Johor to establish a settlement on the island. This event is considered the founding of modern Singapore, as it laid the foundation for the development of the city-state into a major trading hub and eventually an independent nation.
5.
English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil are all official languages of Singapore.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil are all official languages of Singapore. This means that these languages are recognized and used by the government for official purposes, such as in government documents, education, and public communication. Having multiple official languages reflects the multicultural nature of Singapore, where different ethnic groups and communities coexist. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately describes the situation in Singapore.
6.
Singapore's National Day holiday is on 10 August.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because Singapore's National Day holiday is actually on 9 August, not 10 August. National Day is a significant event in Singapore as it marks the country's independence and is celebrated with various activities and events.
7.
What is Singapore's approximate population?
Correct Answer
A. 5 300 000
Explanation
Singapore's approximate population is 5,300,000. This is the correct answer because it is the only option that falls within a reasonable range for the population of a city-state like Singapore. The other options (530,000,000, 53,000, and 53,000,000) are all significantly higher and would be more appropriate for the population of a country rather than a small city-state.
8.
Singapore has a tropical climate. Which information best shows a tropical climate.
Correct Answer
A. Hot & humid all year.
Explanation
The information that best shows a tropical climate is "Hot & humid all year." This is because tropical climates are characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The other options either include a period of dryness or a change in temperature or humidity, which are not consistent with a tropical climate.
9.
Malaysia is south of Singapore.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Singapore is actually located south of Malaysia, not the other way around.
10.
At 166 metres, Bukit Timah is Singapore's highest point.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Bukit Timah is Singapore's highest point with a height of 166 meters. This means that there is no other location in Singapore that is higher than Bukit Timah. Therefore, the statement is true.