Trivia Questions: 9th Grade Exam On Geography! Quiz
This quiz is made up of trivia questions designed to help with the 9th grade exam on geography! Geography is the study of the earth, its features and the people. It is important for one to understand how different landforms are created. Do you know the different types of rocks and how they are formed? Do take up the quiz and get to be better prepared to sit for your exam. .
- 1.
Each degree has (1=?)
- A.
100 minutes
- B.
10 minutes
- C.
60 mintues
- D.
60 seconds
- E.
10 seconds
Correct Answer
C. 60 mintuesExplanation
Each degree has 60 minutes.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Each minute has (1'=?)
- A.
60 seconds
- B.
10 seconds
- C.
20 seconds
- D.
30 seconds
- E.
100 seconds
Correct Answer
A. 60 secondsExplanation
Each minute consists of 60 seconds. This is a widely accepted and standard measurement of time.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following countries is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere?
- A.
Brazil
- B.
Australia
- C.
South Africa
- D.
Chile
Correct Answer
B. AustraliaExplanation
Australia is the only continent and country entirely located in the Southern Hemisphere. It lies south of the equator, surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Its unique geographic position isolates its ecosystems and influences its climate patterns. The other options are incorrect as they have landmasses in both hemispheres.Rate this question:
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- 4.
How is an igneous rock formed?
- A.
When molten rock cools and hardens
- B.
When sedimentary rock weathers
- C.
When metamorphic rock heats and melts
Correct Answer
A. When molten rock cools and hardensExplanation
Igneous rocks are formed when molten rock, also known as magma, cools and solidifies. This can happen either on the Earth's surface, where it is called lava, or below the surface, where it cools slowly over time. As the molten rock cools, minerals crystallize and interlock, forming a solid rock. This process of cooling and hardening can occur in different environments, such as volcanic eruptions or the solidification of magma chambers deep underground.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is the right order of the rock cycle?
- A.
Molten rock-cools and hardens->igneous rock - weathered, eroded, deposition->sedimentary rock- stress or heat-> metamorphic rock-heat & melted-> molten rock
- B.
molten rock-cools and hardens->sedimentary rock- stress or heat-> igneous rock - weathered, eroded, deposition->metamorphic rock-heat & melted-> molten rock
- C.
Metamorphic rock-heat & melted-> molten rock-weathered, eroded, deposition->sedimentary rock- stress or heat-> igneous rock
Correct Answer
A. Molten rock-cools and hardens->igneous rock - weathered, eroded, deposition->sedimentary rock- stress or heat-> metamorpHic rock-heat & melted-> molten rockExplanation
The correct answer is molten rock-cools and hardens->igneous rock - weathered, eroded, & deposition->sedimentary rock- stress or heat-> metamorphic rock-heat & melted->molten rock. This sequence accurately depicts the process of the rock cycle. Molten rock, or magma, cools and hardens to form igneous rock. Over time, igneous rock can be weathered, eroded, and deposited to form sedimentary rock. Through the application of stress or heat, sedimentary rock can be transformed into metamorphic rock. Under extreme heat and pressure, metamorphic rock can melt and become molten rock again, completing the cycle.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is an example of metamorphic rock?
- A.
Basalt
- B.
Granite
- C.
Quartzite
- D.
Lava
- E.
Sandstone
Correct Answer
C. QuartziteExplanation
Quartzite is an example of a metamorphic rock. Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks undergo intense heat and pressure, causing them to change in composition and structure. Quartzite is formed from the metamorphism of sandstone, where the grains of sandstone are recrystallized and fused together by heat and pressure. This process transforms the original sedimentary rock into a hard, durable, and often shiny rock with a high quartz content.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is an example of igneous rock?
- A.
Sandstone
- B.
Quartzite
- C.
Megma
- D.
Granite
Correct Answer
D. GraniteExplanation
Granite is an example of an igneous rock because it is formed from the solidification of molten magma or lava. It is a coarse-grained rock composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Granite is commonly found in the Earth's continental crust and is widely used in construction and as a decorative stone due to its durability and attractive appearance.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is an example of sedimentary rock?
- A.
Rocks
- B.
Sandstone
- C.
Granite
- D.
Quartzite
Correct Answer
B. SandstoneExplanation
Sandstone is an example of sedimentary rock because it is formed from the accumulation and cementation of sand grains over time. Sedimentary rocks are formed through the processes of weathering, erosion, deposition, and lithification. Sandstone specifically originates from the compression and cementation of sand-sized grains, which can be composed of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and clay. This process occurs in environments such as deserts, riverbeds, and beaches, where sand is deposited and compacted into solid rock.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is seismology?
- A.
A science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks
- B.
Study of earthquakes and the structure of the earth, based on data from seismic waves
- C.
Amount of energy released by an earthquake
Correct Answer
B. Study of earthquakes and the structure of the earth, based on data from seismic wavesExplanation
Seismology is the study of earthquakes and the structure of the earth. It involves analyzing data from seismic waves, which are vibrations that travel through the earth's layers. By studying these waves, scientists can gain insights into the causes and effects of earthquakes, as well as the composition and behavior of the earth's interior. Seismic waves provide valuable information about the properties of rocks and the movement of tectonic plates, helping to understand and predict seismic activity.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What are glaciers?
- A.
Slow-moving masses of ice
- B.
Snow that became really thick
- C.
Ice cover sheet
Correct Answer
A. Slow-moving masses of iceExplanation
Glaciers are slow-moving masses of ice. They form when snow accumulates over time and compresses into ice. Due to their immense weight, glaciers flow downhill under the force of gravity. They are found in regions where snowfall exceeds melting, allowing the ice to accumulate and form large ice sheets or glaciers. Glaciers play a crucial role in shaping the landscape by eroding rocks and depositing sediment. They also serve as freshwater reservoirs and contribute to sea level rise when they melt.Rate this question:
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- 11.
How is a erratic form?
- A.
When ice sheets melted away
- B.
When ice sheets pick up rock
Correct Answer
B. When ice sheets pick up rockExplanation
When ice sheets pick up rock, they become erratic forms. This is because as the ice sheets move and slide across the land, they can pick up and carry rocks of various sizes and types. These rocks are then transported by the ice sheets and deposited in different locations when the ice melts. These transported rocks, known as erratics, are often different from the surrounding rocks and can provide valuable information about past glaciation events and the movement of ice sheets.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Describe the chief characteristics of the Eastern Cordillera.
- A.
Flat, rolling land, fairly dry
- B.
Mostly mixed wood forest
- C.
Steep mountains, rocky coast, some dense forests
- D.
Flat low land covered with soil treeless zone
Correct Answer
C. Steep mountains, rocky coast, some dense forestsExplanation
The chief characteristics of the eastern cordillera include steep mountains, a rocky coast, and some dense forests. This suggests that the region is rugged and has a varied topography, with high elevations and cliffs along the coast. The presence of dense forests indicates a significant amount of vegetation in certain areas. These characteristics contribute to the overall scenic beauty and ecological diversity of the eastern cordillera.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Describe the chief characteristics of the interior plains.
- A.
Flat low land covered with soil treeless zone
- B.
Mostly mixed wood forest
- C.
Tundra
- D.
Flat, rolling land, fairly dry
Correct Answer
D. Flat, rolling land, fairly dryExplanation
The chief characteristics of the interior plains are flat and rolling land that is fairly dry. This means that the terrain is mostly level with gentle slopes, and there is not a significant amount of rainfall in the region. These characteristics contribute to the formation of a treeless zone and make it unsuitable for dense forests. Instead, the vegetation in the interior plains is likely to be adapted to the drier conditions.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Describe the chief characteristics of the Canadian shield.
- A.
Steep mountains
- B.
Rocky coast
- C.
Saucer shaped region
- D.
Low rollinghills
Correct Answer
C. Saucer shaped regionExplanation
The Canadian Shield is characterized by its saucer-shaped region. This refers to the large, flat area that covers a significant portion of Canada, stretching from the Great Lakes to the Arctic Ocean. The region is primarily composed of ancient rocks, including granite and gneiss, which have been shaped by millions of years of erosion. The Canadian Shield is also known for its numerous lakes, rivers, and wetlands, as well as its diverse wildlife. This unique geography and geology make the Canadian Shield an important ecological and economic resource for Canada.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Describe the chief characteristics of the lake-St.Lawrence lowlands.
- A.
Mostly mixed wood.contains wet climate soil.rolling hills
- B.
Rounded hills and mountains
- C.
Tundra
- D.
Flat,rolling land,fairly dry
Correct Answer
A. Mostly mixed wood.contains wet climate soil.rolling hillsExplanation
The chief characteristics of the Lake-St. Lawrence lowlands include mostly mixed wood, wet climate soil, and rolling hills. This suggests that the region is predominantly covered by a diverse range of tree species and experiences a high amount of precipitation. The presence of rolling hills indicates a varied topography in the area.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Describe the chief characteristics of the Appalachian mountains.
- A.
Steep mountains
- B.
Flat rolling land
- C.
Saucer shaped region
- D.
Mostly mixed wood
- E.
Rounded hills and mountains
Correct Answer
E. Rounded hills and mountainsExplanation
The chief characteristics of the Appalachian mountains include rounded hills and mountains. This means that the peaks and slopes of the mountains in this region have a more smooth and gentle appearance compared to other mountain ranges. The rounded shape is a result of erosion and weathering over time, which has softened the ruggedness typically associated with steep mountains.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Describe the chief characteristics of the Arctic lowlands.
- A.
Baren, tundra
- B.
Flat low land, covered with soil
- C.
Rounded hills and mountains
- D.
Mostly mixed wood
- E.
Saucer shaped region
Correct Answer
B. Flat low land, covered with soilExplanation
The chief characteristics of the Arctic lowlands are that they are flat, low-lying areas that are covered with soil. These lowlands do not have any significant elevation changes and are generally smooth and level. The presence of soil indicates that there is some vegetation and plant life in this region, although it may be sparse due to the harsh Arctic climate. Overall, the Arctic lowlands are characterized by their flatness and the presence of soil, which distinguishes them from other types of Arctic landscapes such as tundra or mountains.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Define the net migration rate.
- A.
The movement of persons from one country or locality to another
- B.
The difference of births and deaths in a period of time, divided per 1,000 inhabitants
- C.
the difference of immigrants and emigrants of an area in a period of time, divided per 1,000 inhabitants
Correct Answer
C. the difference of immigrants and emigrants of an area in a period of time, divided per 1,000 inhabitantsExplanation
The net migration rate is defined as the difference between the number of immigrants (people moving into an area) and emigrants (people moving out of an area) in a specific period of time, typically divided by the population of that area and multiplied by 1,000. This rate provides an indicator of the overall impact of migration on a population, whether it is experiencing a net gain or loss of people.Rate this question:
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- 19.
How do you find doubling time?
- A.
Divide 70 from the population growth rate
- B.
Multiply 70 by the population growth rate
Correct Answer
A. Divide 70 from the population growth rateExplanation
To find the doubling time, divide 70 by the population growth rate. This is based on the rule of 70, which states that the doubling time of a population can be estimated by dividing 70 by the growth rate. By doing so, we can determine how long it would take for a population to double in size based on its growth rate.Rate this question:
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- 20.
How do you find the population growth rate?
- A.
Birth rate- death rate
- B.
Immigration rate- emigration rate
- C.
Net migration rate+ natural increase rate
- D.
Birth rate • 1000 (• = multiply)
Correct Answer
C. Net migration rate+ natural increase rateExplanation
The correct answer is net migration rate + natural increase rate. This is because the population growth rate is determined by the combination of natural increase (births minus deaths) and net migration (immigration minus emigration). By adding these two rates together, we can calculate the overall population growth rate.Rate this question:
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Nov 25, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Expert Reviewed by
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Jun 07, 2009Quiz Created by
Fakebarbie
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