Grammar Quiz: Hardest Exam!
Good grammar is essential because it helps with your communication skills, as it aids you to be more precise with your words. Having a solid grasp of English grammar will help you improve your overall English skills and performance as a student. For this quiz, you will have to fill in the blank with the best possible answer. You will also need to evaluate sentences for grammatical correctness. You will do well with this quiz; go for it.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
For questions 34 to 39, refer to the following passage:<br> <br> In the 16th century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire o political intrigue at court and lost the king's favor. After he was dismissed from service by the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.<br> <br> A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near 50 degrees S latitude. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today it is known as the Strait of Magellan.<br> <br> One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian now known as the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after 98 days on the Pacific Ocean. During those days at sea, many of Magellan's men died of starvation and disease.<br> <br> Later, Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and 17 sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge. For questions 34 to 39, refer to the following passage: In the 16th century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire o political intrigue at court and lost the king's favor. After he was dismissed from service by the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain. A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near 50 degrees S latitude. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today it is known as the Strait of Magellan. One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian now known as the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after 98 days on the Pacific Ocean. During those days at sea, many of Magellan's men died of starvation and disease. Later, Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and 17 sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.
- 2.
Marie Curie was one of the most accomplished scientists in history, Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered radium, an element widely used for treating cancer, and studied uranium and other radioactive substances. Pierre and Marie's amicable collaboration later helped to unlock the secrets of the atom. Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, where her father was a professor of Physics. At an early age, she displayed a brilliant mind with a blithe personality. Her great exuberance for learning prompted her to continue with her studies after high school. She became disgruntled, however, when she learned that the university in Warsaw was closed to women. Determined to receive a higher education, she defiantly left Poland and in 1891 entered the Sorbonne, a French university, where she earned her master's degree and doctorate in Physics. Marie was fortunate to have studied at the Sorbonne with some of the greatest scientists of her day, one of whom was Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre were married in 1895 and spent many productive years working together in the physics laboratory. A shirt time after they discovered radium, Pierre was killed by a horse-drawn wagon in 1906. Marie was stunned by this horrible misfortune and endured heartbreaking anguish. Despondently she recalled their close relationship and the joy that they had shared in scientific research. The fact that she had two young daughters to raise by herself greatly increased her distress. Curie's feeling of desolation finally began to fade when she was asked to succeed her husband as a physics professor at the Sorbonne. She was the first woman to be given a professorship at the world-famous university. In 1911, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for isolating radium. Although Marie Curie eventually suffered a fatal illness from her long exposure to radium, she never became disillusioned about her work. Regardless of the consequences, she had dedicated herself to science and to revealing the mysteries of the physical world.
- 3.
Mount Vesuvius, a volcano located between the ancient Italian cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, has received much attention because of its frequent and destructive eruptions. The most famous of these eruptions in A.D. 79. The volcano had been inactive for centuries. There was little warning of the coming eruption, although one account unearthed by archaeologists says that a hard rain and a strong wind had disturbed the celestial calm during the preceding night. Early the next morning, the volcano poured a huge river of molten rock down upon Herculaneum, completely burying the city and filling the harbor with coagulated lava. Meanwhile, on the other side of the mountain, cinders, stone and ash rained down on Pompeii. Sparks from the burning ash ignited the combustible rooftops quickly. Large portions of the city were destroyed in the conflagration. Firem, however, was not the only cause of destruction. Poisonous sulfuric gases saturated the air. These heavy gases were not buoyant in the atmosphere and therefore sank toward the earth and suffocated people. Over the years, excavations of Pompeii and Herculaneum have revealed a great deal about the behavior of the volcano. By analyzing date, much as a zoologist dissects an animal specimen, scientists have concluded that the eruption changed large portions of the area's geography. For instance, it turned the Sarno River from its course and raised the level of the beach along the Bay of Naples. Meteorologists studying these events have also concluded that Vesuvius caused a huge tidal wave that affected the world's climate. In addition to making these investigations, archaeologists have been able to study the skeletons of victims by using distilled water to wash away the volcanic ash. By strengthening the brittle bones with acrylic paint, scientists have been able to examine the skeletons and draw conclusions about the diet and habits of the residents. Finally, the excavations at both Pompeii and Herculaneum have yielded many examples of classical art, such as jewelry made of bronze, which is an alloy of copper and tin. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius and its tragic consequences have provided everyone with a wealth of data about the effects that volcanoes can have on the surrounding area. Today, volcanologists can locate and predict eruptions, saving lives and preventing the destruction of other cities and cultures.
- 4.
Animated movies _____ a lot over the last 100 years.
- A.
Has changed
- B.
Have changed
- C.
Had changed
- D.
Will change
Correct Answer
A. Has changedExplanation
The correct answer is "Has changed" because the subject "animated movies" is singular and requires the singular form of the verb "has" to agree with it. Additionally, the use of "over the last 100 years" indicates a time period that is still ongoing, further supporting the use of the present perfect tense.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Winsor McLay _____ the father of animation.
- A.
Are considered
- B.
Is considered
- C.
Has considered
- D.
Will be considered
Correct Answer
B. Is consideredExplanation
The correct answer is "Is considered." This is because the sentence is in the present tense and the subject "Winsor McLay" is singular. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is "is considered."Rate this question:
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- 6.
In the early 1900s Mclay ____ his films by himself.
- A.
Animated
- B.
Is animating
- C.
Will be animating
- D.
Were animating
Correct Answer
A. AnimatedExplanation
In the early 1900s, Mclay animated his films by himself.Rate this question:
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- 7.
He ____ every picture separately one at a time.
- A.
Draw
- B.
Drew
- C.
Draws
- D.
Is drawing
Correct Answer
B. DrewExplanation
The correct answer is "Drew" because it is the past tense form of the verb "draw." The sentence is describing an action that happened in the past, so the past tense is appropriate.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Hundreds of photographs ____ to make a one minute film everyday.
- A.
Was needed
- B.
Were needed
- C.
Is needed
- D.
Are needed
Correct Answer
B. Were neededExplanation
The correct answer is "Were needed" because the subject "hundreds of photographs" is plural, so the verb should also be plural. In this case, "were" is the correct past tense form of the verb "to be" to agree with the plural subject.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The drawing of the background ____ motionless always.
- A.
Remains
- B.
Remaining
- C.
Remained
- D.
Will remain
Correct Answer
C. RemainedExplanation
The correct answer is "Remained" because the word "remained" is the past tense form of the verb "remain." In the given sentence, the word "always" suggests a continuous state of being motionless in the background. Therefore, "remained" accurately conveys the idea that the background has always been motionless and continues to be so.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The character will always ____
- A.
Moving
- B.
Move
- C.
Moved
- D.
Moves
Correct Answer
B. MoveExplanation
The correct answer is "Move" because the question is asking about the character's action in the present or future tense. "Moving" and "Moved" are in the past tense, while "Moves" is in the future tense. Therefore, the character will always "Move."Rate this question:
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- 11.
Walt Disney ____ animations to a new level since he started in the animation business
- A.
Takes
- B.
Taken
- C.
Took
- D.
Taking
Correct Answer
C. TookExplanation
The correct answer is "Took." This is because the sentence is referring to a past action that Walt Disney performed, indicating that he elevated or advanced animations to a new level since he started in the animation business. "Took" is the past tense of the verb "take," which accurately conveys the idea of an action that occurred in the past.Rate this question:
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- 12.
He created Mickey Mouse, added sound and music to his movies, and ___ the first full length time
- A.
Produced
- B.
Produce
- C.
Produces
- D.
Will produce
Correct Answer
A. ProducedExplanation
The correct answer is "Produced" because the sentence is in the past tense and refers to something that has already happened. The phrase "he created Mickey Mouse, added sound and music to his movies" suggests that the person being referred to was involved in the production of movies in the past. Therefore, the appropriate verb form to complete the sentence is "produced."Rate this question:
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- 13.
An image is put on the computer and then quickly ____ by a similar image with a small change.
- A.
Are replace
- B.
Will replace
- C.
Is replaced
- D.
Replaced
Correct Answer
D. ReplacedExplanation
The sentence is in the passive voice and describes an action that is done to the image. The word "replaced" is the past participle form of the verb "replace," which is the correct form to use in the passive voice. It indicates that the image is being substituted or exchanged with a similar image that has a small change.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Your chances of winning the lottery in the state of New York ___ less than being struck by lightning.
- A.
Is
- B.
Are
Correct Answer
A. IsExplanation
The correct answer is "Is" because the sentence is referring to the chances of winning the lottery, which is a singular subject. Therefore, the verb "is" should be used instead of "are" which is used for plural subjects. The sentence is comparing the chances of winning the lottery in New York to being struck by lightning, implying that winning the lottery is less likely than being struck by lightning.Rate this question:
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- 15.
People who do win the lottery, though they may have the good intention to invest, occasionally ___ up becoming impoverished because they give all their money to charity.
- A.
End
- B.
Ends
Correct Answer
A. EndExplanation
Some people who win the lottery may have the intention to invest their money wisely. However, occasionally they end up becoming impoverished because they give all their money to charity. This means that instead of using their winnings to secure their financial future, they choose to donate everything, leading to financial difficulties and ultimately ending up with no money left.Rate this question:
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- 16.
When students ___ up all night, no matter how much energy they have, they are not alert in the morning
- A.
Stay
- B.
Stays
Correct Answer
A. StayExplanation
When students stay up all night, their lack of sleep affects their alertness in the morning, regardless of how much energy they have.Rate this question:
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- 17.
I used to fly to Buffalo every summer and live in Florida every winter, but now I ___ here permanently
- A.
Live
- B.
Lives
Correct Answer
A. LiveExplanation
The sentence is in the present tense, indicated by the word "now." The subject "I" is singular, so the correct verb form is "live." "Lives" is the third person singular form of the verb and would be used if the subject were "he," "she," or "it." Since the subject is "I," the correct answer is "live."Rate this question:
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- 18.
After class, Theresa ___ to her car and drives to work.
- A.
Run
- B.
Runs
Correct Answer
B. RunsExplanation
The correct answer is "runs" because it agrees with the subject "Theresa" and is in the present tense. The sentence is describing a habitual action that Theresa does after class, indicating that she regularly runs to her car and drives to work.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Once in a while, Patty ___ shopping in an Indian grocery store and cooks tandoori chicken
- A.
Go
- B.
Goes
Correct Answer
B. GoesExplanation
The correct answer is "goes." In the sentence, the word "Patty" is the subject, and we need a verb to show what Patty does. Since "once in a while" indicates that this action happens occasionally, we use the present simple tense. The base form of the verb "go" is incorrect because it doesn't agree with the subject. However, the present simple third person singular form "goes" agrees with the subject Patty, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Why don’t we ___ the park on the weekend and bring some friends with us?
- A.
Visit
- B.
Visits
Correct Answer
A. VisitExplanation
This question is asking for a suitable verb to fill in the blank. The verb "visit" is the correct answer because it matches the subject "we" and is in the appropriate form for the sentence. The sentence is suggesting the idea of going to the park on the weekend and bringing friends along.Rate this question:
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- 21.
If it ___ today, Ed will not need to water the lawn.
- A.
Rain
- B.
Rains
Correct Answer
B. RainsExplanation
If it rains today, Ed will not need to water the lawn. This sentence is written in the conditional form, expressing a hypothetical situation. The verb "rains" is the correct answer because it matches the present tense of the subject "it." The use of the present tense indicates that the action of raining is a possibility in the present or future.Rate this question:
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- 22.
A lot of people ___ John to be very quiet.
- A.
Consider
- B.
Considers
Correct Answer
A. ConsiderExplanation
The correct answer is "consider". In this sentence, the subject "a lot of people" is plural, so the verb should also be plural. "Considers" is incorrect because it is the singular form of the verb. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is "consider."Rate this question:
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- 23.
There ___ too much crime in this world.
- A.
Are
- B.
Is
Correct Answer
B. IsExplanation
The correct answer is "is" because the subject "there" is followed by a singular noun "too much crime." In English, when "there" is used as a dummy subject, it is always followed by a singular verb, regardless of the number of the noun that comes after it. Therefore, "is" is the correct verb form to use in this sentence.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The last question on the test were very difficult.
- A.
Correct
- B.
Incorrect
Correct Answer
B. Incorrect -
- 25.
John as well as his younger brother, is going to study in school.
- A.
Correct
- B.
Incorrect
Correct Answer
A. CorrectExplanation
The given answer is correct because the subject "John as well as his younger brother" is treated as a singular noun phrase. Even though it includes two individuals, the verb "is going" agrees with the singular subject.Rate this question:
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- 26.
People from the South is very friendly.
- A.
Correct
- B.
Incorrect
Correct Answer
B. Incorrect -
- 27.
Everyone need to be loved.
- A.
Correct
- B.
Incorrect
Correct Answer
B. IncorrectExplanation
The statement "Everyone need to be loved" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form should be "Everyone needs to be loved." The subject "everyone" is singular and requires the singular form of the verb "needs."Rate this question:
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- 28.
Part of the money goes to charity.
- A.
Correct
- B.
Incorrect
Correct Answer
A. CorrectExplanation
The statement "Part of the money goes to charity" is true. This implies that a portion of the money is being donated to a charitable cause.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Statistics hasn’t been revised as a course approach far too long.
- A.
Correct
- B.
Incorrect
Correct Answer
A. CorrectExplanation
The given statement suggests that the course approach for Statistics has not been revised for a long time. The word "approach" implies the way in which the subject is taught or the curriculum followed. Therefore, the correct answer indicates that the statement accurately portrays the situation, suggesting that the course approach for Statistics has not been updated or revised in a significant period of time.Rate this question:
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- 30.
You and I am supposed to clean the room before Moms get home.
- A.
Correct
- B.
Incorrect
Correct Answer
B. Incorrect -
- 31.
Either the president or the vice has signed the document.
- A.
Correct
- B.
Incorrect
Correct Answer
B. IncorrectExplanation
The correct answer is "Incorrect" because the subject-verb agreement is incorrect in the given sentence. The verb "has" should be changed to "have" to agree with the plural subject "the president or the vice."Rate this question:
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- 32.
No news are good news.
- A.
Correct
- B.
Incorrect
Correct Answer
B. IncorrectExplanation
The statement "No news are good news" is incorrect. The correct phrase is "No news is good news." This means that when there is no information or updates about a certain situation, it is often assumed to be positive or favorable. The use of "is" instead of "are" is grammatically correct because "news" is an uncountable noun and should be treated as singular.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Be careful, Grandma’s scissor is very sharp.
- A.
Correct
- B.
Incorrect
Correct Answer
A. CorrectExplanation
The given answer "Correct" is the correct answer because it indicates that one should be careful with Grandma's sharp scissors.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Neither of the statements is false.
- A.
Correct
- B.
Incorrect
Correct Answer
A. CorrectExplanation
The given question states that neither of the statements is false. This means that both statements are true. Therefore, the correct answer is "Correct" because it aligns with the information provided in the question.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The police hasn’t made any arrest lately.
- A.
Correct
- B.
Incorrect
Correct Answer
A. CorrectExplanation
The statement implies that the police have not made any arrests recently. Since the statement is true, the correct answer is "Correct".Rate this question:
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- 36.
1. The 16th century was an age of great __________ exploration.
- A.
Cosmic
- B.
Land
- C.
Mental
- D.
Common man
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. LandExplanation
During the 16th century, there was a significant increase in land exploration. This was a time when explorers like Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan embarked on voyages to discover new lands and expand their empires. These explorations led to the discovery of new continents, such as the Americas, and opened up trade routes and colonization opportunities. The term "land exploration" refers to the exploration and discovery of new territories and lands during this period.Rate this question:
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- 37.
2. Magellan lost the favor of the king of Portugal when he became involved in a political _________.
- A.
Entanglement
- B.
Discussion
- C.
Negotiation
- D.
Problem
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. EntanglementExplanation
Magellan lost the favor of the king of Portugal when he became involved in a political entanglement. This suggests that Magellan got caught up in a complicated or messy political situation, which likely resulted in him falling out of favor with the king. It implies that his involvement in this entanglement had negative consequences for his relationship with the king and possibly affected his standing or reputation.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The Pope divided New World lands between Spain and Portugal according to their location on one side or the other of an imaginary geographical line 50 degrees west of Greenwich that extends in a _________ direction.
- A.
North and south
- B.
Crosswise
- C.
Easterly
- D.
South east
- E.
North and west
Correct Answer
A. North and southExplanation
During the Age of Exploration, the Pope divided New World lands between Spain and Portugal based on their location in relation to an imaginary line 50 degrees west of Greenwich. This line extended in a north and south direction, dividing the territories. This division allowed Spain to claim the lands to the west of the line, while Portugal could claim the lands to the east of the line. Therefore, the correct answer is "north and south".Rate this question:
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- 39.
One of Magellan's ships explored the __________ of South America for a passage across the continent.
- A.
Coastline
- B.
Mountain range
- C.
Physical features
- D.
Islands
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. CoastlineExplanation
Magellan's ship explored the coastline of South America in search of a passage across the continent. This suggests that they were looking for a route along the coast that would allow them to navigate around the continent rather than crossing through it. By exploring the coastline, they hoped to find a way to reach the Pacific Ocean and continue their journey. The other options, such as mountain range, physical features, and islands, do not specifically indicate a search for a passage across the continent.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Four of the ships sought a passage along the southern __________.
- A.
Coast
- B.
Inland
- C.
Body of land with water on three sides
- D.
Border
- E.
Answer not available
Correct Answer
A. CoastExplanation
The correct answer is "coast." The question is asking about the path that four ships took, and the word "coast" refers to the area of land along the edge of the sea or ocean. Therefore, it is logical to assume that the ships sought a passage along the southern coast.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The passage was found near 50 degrees S of __________.
- A.
Greenwich
- B.
The equator
- C.
Spain
- D.
POrtugal
- E.
Madrid
Correct Answer
A. GreenwichExplanation
The passage was found near 50 degrees S of Greenwich. This indicates that the location mentioned in the passage is located 50 degrees south of the Prime Meridian, which passes through Greenwich, England.Rate this question:
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- 42.
In the spring of 1521, the ships crossed the __________ now called the International Date Line.
- A.
Imaginary circle passing through the poles
- B.
Imaginary line parallel to the equator
- C.
Area
- D.
Land mass
- E.
Answer not available
Correct Answer
E. Answer not available -
- 43.
The Curies' __________ collaboration helped to unlock the secrets of the atom.
- A.
Friendly
- B.
Competitive
- C.
Courteous
- D.
Industrious
- E.
Chemistry
Correct Answer
A. FriendlyExplanation
The Curies' friendly collaboration helped to unlock the secrets of the atom because they worked together in a positive and harmonious manner. Their friendly relationship allowed them to freely share ideas, support each other, and work towards a common goal. This created an environment conducive to scientific discovery and breakthroughs in the field of chemistry and atomic research.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Marie had a bright mind and a __________ personality.
- A.
Strong
- B.
Lighthearted
- C.
Humorous
- D.
Strange
- E.
Envious
Correct Answer
B. LightheartedExplanation
Marie's bright mind suggests that she is intelligent and capable of thinking critically. The term "lighthearted" refers to someone who is cheerful, carefree, and has a positive outlook on life. Therefore, the phrase "a lighthearted personality" implies that Marie is not only intelligent but also has a cheerful and optimistic demeanor.Rate this question:
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- 45.
When she learned that she could not attned the university in Warsaw, she felt __________.
- A.
Hopeless
- B.
Annoyed
- C.
Depressed
- D.
Worried
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. DepressedExplanation
The correct answer is "depressed" because learning that she could not attend the university in Warsaw likely caused her to feel a deep sense of sadness, hopelessness, and despair. This news would have had a significant impact on her future plans and aspirations, leading to feelings of depression.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Marie __________ by leaving Poland and travelling to France to enter the Sorbonne.
- A.
Challenged authority
- B.
Showed intelligence
- C.
Behaved
- D.
Was distressed
- E.
Answer not available
Correct Answer
A. Challenged authorityExplanation
Marie challenged authority by leaving Poland and travelling to France to enter the Sorbonne. This implies that she defied the established power or control in her country and took a bold step to pursue her education in a foreign land. By challenging authority, Marie displayed courage, determination, and a willingness to go against the norms or expectations of her society.Rate this question:
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- 47.
__________ she remembered their joy together.
- A.
Dejectedly
- B.
Worried
- C.
Tearfully
- D.
Happily
- E.
Irefully
Correct Answer
A. DejectedlyExplanation
The word "dejectedly" suggests that the person is feeling downcast or disheartened. In the given sentence, the word "remembered" implies that the person is recalling a past memory. Therefore, when the person remembers their joy together, it is likely that they are feeling dejected because they are no longer experiencing that joy.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Her __________ began to fade when she returned to the Sorbonne to succeed her husband.
- A.
Misfortune
- B.
Anger
- C.
Wretchedness
- D.
Disappointment
- E.
Ambition
Correct Answer
D. DisappointmentExplanation
Upon returning to the Sorbonne to succeed her husband, the woman's enthusiasm or hope for the future began to fade. This suggests that she was let down or disheartened by the experience, which aligns with the concept of disappointment.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Even though she became fatally ill from working with radium, Marie Curie was never __________.
- A.
Troubled
- B.
Worried
- C.
Disappointed
- D.
Sorrowful
- E.
Disturbed
Correct Answer
C. DisappointedExplanation
Marie Curie was never disappointed despite becoming fatally ill from working with radium. This suggests that she remained determined and focused on her work, despite the challenges and risks involved. Her commitment to her scientific research and her passion for discovery likely outweighed any feelings of disappointment she may have had.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Herculaneum and its harbor were buried under __________ lava.
- A.
Liquid
- B.
Solid
- C.
Flowing
- D.
Gas
- E.
Answer not available
Correct Answer
B. SolidExplanation
Herculaneum and its harbor were buried under solid lava. This means that the lava that flowed from Mount Vesuvius and covered the city was in a solid state, as opposed to being liquid, flowing, or gas. The solid lava hardened and formed a protective layer over the city, preserving it for centuries until its rediscovery.Rate this question:
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