1.
Mark: What does Mack do?
John: He's a teacher. He __________ in the junior high school.
Correct Answer
B. Teaches
Explanation
The correct answer is "teaches" because it is the present tense form of the verb "teach" and agrees with the subject "Mack." The phrase "in the junior high school" provides additional information about where Mack teaches.
2.
I always ……………..my car twice a week.
Correct Answer
B. Wash
Explanation
The correct answer is "wash" because the sentence is in the present tense and the subject "I" is singular. In present tense, when the subject is singular, the verb form should also be singular. Therefore, "wash" is the correct verb form to match the subject "I".
3.
John: When do you get up?
Jim: I……………. at 6 o’clock in the morning.
Correct Answer
B. Get up
Explanation
Jim is responding to John's question about when he gets up. The correct answer is "get up" because it is the appropriate verb to use when referring to the action of getting out of bed in the morning.
4.
I _______ a bike on the last weekend.
Correct Answer
C. Rode
Explanation
The correct answer is "rode" because it is the past tense form of the verb "ride". In this sentence, the speaker is referring to an action that happened in the past, specifically on the last weekend. Therefore, "rode" is the appropriate verb form to use in this context.
5.
Joy: What did you do last weekend?
Jane: ____________________
Correct Answer
C. I went to the museum.
Explanation
In this case, Jane is talking about her activities during the previous weekend, making "went" the correct form of the past tense of the verb "go." This indicates that she visited the museum in the past, and the action is seen as a completed event.
6.
K: What time did you get up this morning?
L: I _________ up at half-past six.
Correct Answer
B. Got
Explanation
The correct answer is "got." In this context, the question is asking about the past, specifically what time the person got up this morning. "Got" is the past tense form of the verb "get," which is the appropriate verb to use in this sentence.
7.
Fern: What does Jenny normally do in her free time?
Betty: __________________________________.
Correct Answer
D. She usually reads textbooks in her free time.
Explanation
Option D is the most appropriate because it uses the present simple tense "reads" for a habitual action and includes the adverb "usually" to indicate frequency. This makes the sentence clear and grammatically correct.
8.
I and my friend ……………..our homework every day.
Correct Answer
A. Do
Explanation
The correct answer is "do." In this sentence, "I and my friend" is the subject, which is plural. When the subject is plural, we use the verb "do" to agree with it.
9.
We are actors, We ………………..in movies.
Correct Answer
B. Act
Explanation
The correct answer is "act." This is because the sentence is in the present tense and the subject "We" is plural. Therefore, the verb should also be in the plural form, which is "act."
10.
Joy: What ……………….. Pam …………….?
Tim: She is a student.
Correct Answer
C. Does , do
Explanation
The correct answer is "does, do." In the question "What does Pam do?" the word "does" is used to form a question in the third person singular form. "Do" is used because it is the appropriate verb form for the subject "Pam" in the present tense.
11.
Which sentence uses the present perfect tense CORRECTLY?
Correct Answer
C. They have lived in this house since 2010.
Explanation
The present perfect tense ("have/has + past participle") is tricky because it connects the past to the present. We use it for actions that started in the past but continue to the present or have a result that's still relevant now. "Since 2010" shows an ongoing situation. The other options are wrong because they mix present perfect with specific past times, which need simple past instead.
12.
Identify the sentence with an error in tense usage.
Correct Answer
B. They have visited their grandparents last weekend.
Explanation
When we have a specific time in the past ("last weekend"), we use simple past tense ("visited"). Present perfect is for when the time is unfinished or the action has a present result. The other options are correct: a) past continuous for an action interrupted by another, c) present continuous for a future action.
13.
Which sentence uses the past perfect continuous tense CORRECTLY?
Correct Answer
A. I had been waiting for an hour when the bus finally arrived.
Explanation
This tense is a mouthful! "Had been + present participle" is for an action that was ongoing in the past before something else happened. It emphasizes how long it was happening. Here, the waiting was happening before the arrival. The other options don't need this emphasis or have incorrect time markers.
14.
Choose the sentence that accurately describes a habitual action in the past.
Correct Answer
A. I used to play the piano every day when I was younger.
Explanation
To talk about things we did regularly in the past but don't do now, we use "used to" + verb. It's like saying "I had the habit of..." The other options are different tenses: b) past continuous for an ongoing action, c) present perfect for something with a present result.
15.
Which sentence correctly uses the present continuous tense for a future arrangement?
Correct Answer
C. They are getting married next year.
Explanation
We can use present continuous for the future, but it has to be something already fixed, like an arrangement. "Getting married" is a planned event. The other options sound more like intentions or possibilities, not a definite arrangement.
16.
Identify the sentence with an error in tense usage.
Correct Answer
A. I have been living in this city for five years.
Explanation
This should be present perfect continuous ("have been living") because it's an action that started in the past and is still happening now. It's like saying "I started living here and am still living here." The other tenses are correct: b) past perfect for something completed before another past action, c) present continuous for a future action.
17.
Which sentence uses the past perfect tense CORRECTLY?
Correct Answer
C. They had already eaten dinner when we arrived.
Explanation
Past perfect ("had + past participle") is for an action completed in the past before another past action. It's like saying "this happened first, then this other thing happened." Here, they ate dinner, then we arrived. The other options either don't need this emphasis or use the wrong tense.
18.
Choose the sentence that accurately describes an interrupted action in the past.
Correct Answer
A. I was walking in the park when I saw a squirrel.
Explanation
Past continuous ("was/were + present participle") is like a movie camera in the past, showing an action in progress. Then, something else happens to interrupt it. Here, the walking was interrupted by seeing the squirrel. The other options use different past tenses.
19.
Which sentence correctly uses the past perfect tense?
Correct Answer
B. She had already finished her work before she went out.
Explanation
Past perfect ("had + past participle") is for an action completed in the past before another past action. It's like saying "this happened first, then this other thing happened." Here, she finished her work, then she went out. The other options use different tenses.
20.
Which sentence uses the correct tense to describe a future fact or prediction?
Correct Answer
A. The sun will rise at 6:30 am tomorrow.
Explanation
Simple future ("will + verb") is for things we know will happen or predict will happen in the future. It's a simple statement about the future. The other options use different tenses: b) "going to" future for plans, c) future perfect continuous.