1.
The Great Barrier Reef is one large coral reef
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The reef is composed of more than 2,900 coral reefs
2.
The Great Barrier Reef is the second largest reef in the world.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest reef in the world
3.
Coral reefs are home to many different animals
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Coral reefs are known for their rich biodiversity and provide a habitat for a wide variety of marine animals. They offer shelter, food, and breeding grounds for numerous species including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and many others. The complex structure of coral reefs also supports a diverse ecosystem by providing niches and hiding places for different organisms. Therefore, it is true that coral reefs are home to many different animals.
4.
The reef's structure is composed of coral and
Correct Answer
A. Red algae
Explanation
The reef's structure is composed of coral and red algae. Red algae is a type of marine algae that often grows in coral reefs. It provides structural support to the reef and helps in the formation of the reef's framework. Red algae also plays a vital role in the overall health and stability of the reef ecosystem by providing food and habitat for various marine organisms.
5.
The Great Barrier Reef is a national park
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Great Barrier Reef is indeed a national park. It is a protected area located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is not only the largest coral reef system in the world but also a UNESCO World Heritage site. As a national park, it is managed and conserved by the Australian government to preserve its unique marine ecosystem and biodiversity.
6.
Fishing is allowed in the Great Barrier Reef
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Fishing is not allowed in the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority strictly regulates fishing activities in order to protect the delicate ecosystem and biodiversity of the reef. Fishing is only permitted in certain designated areas outside of the marine park, and even then, there are strict regulations and limits on what can be caught. Therefore, the statement that fishing is allowed in the Great Barrier Reef is false.
7.
The reef is made up of living organisms.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "The reef is made up of living organisms" is true. Reefs are formed by the accumulation and growth of coral polyps, which are tiny marine animals. These polyps secrete calcium carbonate to build their hard exoskeletons, which eventually form the structure of the reef. Additionally, reefs provide habitats for a wide variety of other living organisms, such as fish, sponges, and algae. Therefore, it can be concluded that reefs are indeed made up of living organisms.
8.
Why are coral reefs threatened?
Correct Answer
D. Corals are dying
Explanation
Coral reefs are dying due to contamination and climate changes
9.
Coral reefs are important because
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
Coral reefs have been used to treat HIV, cancer, and cardiovascular disease
10.
Why are reef monitoring systems important?
Correct Answer
B. They help scientist discover more about the reef
Explanation
Reef monitoring systems are important because they help scientists gather valuable information about the reef. By monitoring the reef, scientists can study its health, biodiversity, and any changes or threats it may be facing. This information is crucial for understanding and protecting these delicate ecosystems. Additionally, reef monitoring systems provide data that can be used for research and conservation efforts, helping scientists make informed decisions to preserve and manage these habitats effectively.