1.
What is the definition of a Dark Age?
Correct Answer
D. A period when economic activity, intellectual achievements, and the creation of artistic works slow down.
Explanation
The definition of a Dark Age is a period when economic activity, intellectual achievements, and the creation of artistic works slow down. This term is often used to describe a historical period characterized by a decline in civilization, where there is a lack of progress and cultural stagnation. It suggests a time of relative darkness and lack of advancement in various aspects of society.
2.
Two of the most famous tales to come out of the Greek Dark Ages were Homer's Iliad and The Odyssey. Which story was about the Trojan War?
Correct Answer
A. The Iliad
Explanation
The Iliad is the correct answer because it is the story about the Trojan War. It is an epic poem written by Homer and focuses on the events of the war between the Greeks and the Trojans. The Odyssey, on the other hand, is another epic poem by Homer but it tells the story of Odysseus' journey home after the war. Both tales are famous works from the Greek Dark Ages, but only The Iliad specifically deals with the Trojan War.
3.
What was the single most important thing that helped the Greeks leave the Dark Ages behind?
Correct Answer
A. The stories are told by wandering storytellers.
Explanation
The answer "The stories are told by wandering storytellers" suggests that the oral tradition of storytelling played a significant role in helping the Greeks leave the Dark Ages behind. During this time, the Greeks lacked a written language, and storytelling served as a means of preserving and passing down their history, culture, and knowledge. Wandering storytellers traveled from place to place, sharing these stories and helping to spread information and ideas, ultimately contributing to the revival of Greek civilization.
4.
What were the causes of the Greek Dark Ages?
Correct Answer
D. Fighting among Mycenaean colonies and the Dorian invasion
Explanation
The Greek Dark Ages were a period of decline and instability in ancient Greece. One of the main causes of this dark period was the fighting among Mycenaean colonies and the invasion of the Dorians. The Mycenaean civilization, which had thrived for centuries, experienced internal conflicts and warfare among its own colonies. This weakened their power and left them vulnerable to the Dorian invasion. The Dorians, a group of Greek-speaking people, invaded and conquered many Mycenaean cities, leading to the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization and the beginning of the Greek Dark Ages. This period was characterized by a decline in population, trade, and cultural development.
5.
The Dorians were simple people who defeated the more advanced Mycenaeans using weapons made of iron.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the Dorians were indeed a simpler civilization compared to the Mycenaeans. The Dorians were a group of people who migrated into Greece during the late Bronze Age and they were known for their iron weapons. On the other hand, the Mycenaeans were a more advanced civilization that existed before the Dorians. The Dorians' use of iron weapons gave them an advantage in warfare, allowing them to eventually conquer and defeat the Mycenaeans.
6.
Which of the following was NOT a result of wandering storytellers during the Dark Age?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Improved roadways.
B. All Greeks began to dress in the "Greek style."
Explanation
The correct answer is "Improved roadways." During the Dark Age, wandering storytellers did not contribute to the improvement of roadways. However, they did have an impact on other aspects such as the spread of a common alphabet and language. It is unlikely that all Greeks began to dress in the "Greek style" solely because of wandering storytellers, as clothing styles are influenced by various factors including cultural traditions and societal norms.
7.
Which picture shows a Mycenaean town? How do you know?A. B.
Correct Answer
B. Picture A. You can tell because it is fortified by a protective wall.
8.
From what does Mycenaean civilization take its name?
Correct Answer
D. The capital city of Mycenae.
Explanation
The Mycenaean civilization takes its name from the capital city of Mycenae.
9.
Which of the following statements is true of the Mycenaeans?
Correct Answer(s)
A. The Mycenaeans became the dominant power in the Aegean Sea through conquest and colonization.
B. The Dorians defeated the Mycenaeans with iron weapons.
C. The Mycenaeans believed themselves to be great warriors.
D. The Mycenaean's warlike nature led to infighting among their colonies and weakened their civilization.
Explanation
The correct answer is: The Mycenaeans became the dominant power in the Aegean Sea through conquest and colonization. This statement suggests that the Mycenaeans were able to establish their dominance in the region by expanding their territory through military conquest and establishing colonies. This implies that they were a powerful and expansionist civilization.
10.
Two of the most famous tales to come out of the Dark Ages were Homer's Iliad and the Odyssey. Which story was about a hero's long voyage home after the Trojan War?
Correct Answer
B. The Odyssey.
Explanation
The correct answer is The Odyssey. The question asks which story was about a hero's long voyage home after the Trojan War. The Odyssey is a Greek epic poem written by Homer, which tells the story of Odysseus' journey back to his homeland of Ithaca after the Trojan War. In the poem, Odysseus faces various obstacles and adventures, including encounters with mythical creatures and gods. The Iliad, on the other hand, focuses on the events of the Trojan War itself, rather than the hero's journey home.