Greece The Persian Wars Quiz

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  • 1/15 Questions

    Who commanded the Greek naval forces at Salamis?

    • Ramces.
    • Themistocles.
    • Gotusnes
    • Demokraseas
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About This Quiz

How well do you know Greece? Take this 'Greece The Persian Wars' quiz to see how well you have studied and what more you need to learn. You can easily ace this quiz if you have attentively studied Greece and The Minoans. You can use these questions to prep for any exam also. Go for it and find out what scores you will get. All the best! You will get a perfect score just with a little concentration on the correct answers! Do not forget to share the quiz with others.

Greece The Persian Wars Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Significant Greek leaders during the Persian Wars included

    • Lycurgus, Aristotle, Pericles.

    • Ephialtes, Salamis, Mycenae

    • Milatides, Themistocles, Leonidas

    Correct Answer
    A. Milatides, Themistocles, Leonidas
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Milatides, Themistocles, Leonidas. These three individuals were significant Greek leaders during the Persian Wars. Milatides was the ruler of Athens during the Battle of Marathon and played a crucial role in the Greek victory. Themistocles was an Athenian politician and general who was instrumental in the Greek victory at the Battle of Salamis. Leonidas was the Spartan king who led the defense of the pass at Thermopylae against the Persian forces. Together, these leaders played key roles in the Greek resistance against the Persians.

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  • 3. 

    After their loss at Marathon, the Persians gave up on their plan to conquer Greece.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because after their loss at Marathon, the Persians did not give up on their plan to conquer Greece. In fact, they regrouped and launched a second invasion of Greece a few years later. This second invasion, led by King Xerxes, resulted in the famous battles of Thermopylae and Salamis. Therefore, the Persians did not abandon their plan to conquer Greece after their defeat at Marathon.

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  • 4. 

    What action finally tipped the scales toward a Persian victory in the battle at Thermopylae?

    • Leonidas suffered a broken phalanx and could only fight left-handed.

    • Leonidas had trouble sleeping because of nightmares and, as a result, became too tired to fight.

    • The Spartans loved fighting in the shade, and the sun was especially bright at Thermopylae.

    • A traitor named Ephialtes gave away the location of a secret pass through the mountains.

    Correct Answer
    A. A traitor named Ephialtes gave away the location of a secret pass through the mountains.
    Explanation
    The action that finally tipped the scales toward a Persian victory in the battle at Thermopylae was a traitor named Ephialtes giving away the location of a secret pass through the mountains. This allowed the Persians to flank and surround the Spartan forces, ultimately leading to their defeat.

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  • 5. 

    How did Themistocles interpret the Oracle at Delphi's response that "a wooden wall will not fail?"

    • He interpreted "wooden wall" to mean the Greek's wooden naval ships.

    • He replaced Athens' stone wall with a picket fence.

    • He set to planting thorn bushes all around Athens.

    • Like most, he had no idea what the Oracle meant.

    Correct Answer
    A. He interpreted "wooden wall" to mean the Greek's wooden naval ships.
    Explanation
    Themistocles interpreted the Oracle at Delphi's response that "a wooden wall will not fail" to mean the Greek's wooden naval ships. This interpretation suggests that Themistocles believed that the Greek navy would be the key to defending Athens and that the ships would serve as a protective barrier against potential enemies. This interpretation aligns with historical accounts of Themistocles' strategy during the Persian Wars, where he focused on building and strengthening the Greek navy to counter the Persian threat.

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  • 6. 

    The Golden Age of Greece followed Greek victory in the Persian Wars.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The Golden Age of Greece refers to a period of great cultural and intellectual achievements in ancient Greece, particularly in Athens, which occurred after the Greek victory in the Persian Wars. The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire in the 5th century BCE. The Greek victory in these wars boosted their confidence and led to a period of prosperity and cultural flourishing known as the Golden Age. Therefore, the statement that the Golden Age of Greece followed Greek victory in the Persian Wars is true.

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  • 7. 

    What were Persia's elite fighting forces called?

    • The Fists of Fury.

    • The Immortals.

    • The Avengers.

    • The Hurricane of Hurt.

    Correct Answer
    A. The Immortals.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "The Immortals." The Immortals were the elite fighting forces of Persia. They were a highly skilled and well-trained group of soldiers who were considered to be the best of the best. They were known for their unwavering loyalty to the Persian king and their ability to withstand any attack. The name "The Immortals" suggests their invincibility and immortal status on the battlefield.

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  • 8. 

    What is one reason Greek victory was so important during the Persian Wars?

    • If Persia had won, the story of the Trojan War might never have been told.

    • If Persia had won, they could have easily moved on to conquer a very young Rome and alter Western history.

    • If Persia had won, Rome might never have been built.

    • If Persia had won, the Olympics would have been canceled.

    Correct Answer
    A. If Persia had won, they could have easily moved on to conquer a very young Rome and alter Western history.
    Explanation
    If Persia had won the Persian Wars, they would have had the opportunity to expand their empire further westward. This would have put them in a position to potentially conquer a young Rome, altering the course of Western history. The victory of the Greeks in the Persian Wars prevented this scenario from happening and ensured that Rome could eventually rise to power and shape the development of Western civilization.

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  • 9. 

    Which of the following is the correct order for the most significant Persian War battles?

    • Marathon, Mycale, Thermopylae, Platea, Salamis.

    • Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, Platea, Mycale.

    • Mycale, Salamis, Marathon, Thermopylae, Platea.

    Correct Answer
    A. Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, Platea, Mycale.
    Explanation
    The correct order for the most significant Persian War battles is Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, Platea, Mycale. The Battle of Marathon was the first major battle where the Greeks successfully repelled the Persian invasion. The Battle of Thermopylae was a valiant effort by the Greeks to hold off the Persian forces led by King Xerxes. The Battle of Salamis was a naval battle that resulted in a decisive Greek victory and halted the Persian advance. The Battle of Platea was the final land battle of the Persian Wars, where the Greeks achieved a decisive victory. The Battle of Mycale was a naval battle that occurred shortly after the Battle of Platea and marked the end of the Persian invasion.

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  • 10. 

    The naval battle at Salamis was the last Greek victory of the Persian Wars.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The naval battle at Salamis was not the last Greek victory of the Persian Wars. After the battle of Salamis, the Greeks went on to win the Battle of Plataea, which was the final land battle of the Persian Wars. Therefore, the statement is false.

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  • 11. 

    What excuse did the Spartans give for not helping the Greeks at Marathon?

    • They assumed that Persia would win, and the Spartans hated to lose.

    • They had to complete their harvest first.

    • They were in the midst of a rebellion by their helot slaves.

    • They were celebrating a religious festival.

    Correct Answer
    A. They were celebrating a religious festival.
    Explanation
    The Spartans gave the excuse of celebrating a religious festival for not helping the Greeks at Marathon. This suggests that they prioritized their religious practices over supporting their fellow Greeks in battle.

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  • 12. 

    Why was the Ionian Revolt in 499 BCE significant?

    • Athenian aid given to the Ionians angered Darius.

    • The Greeks beat the Persians for the first time.

    • It was the first time that the Athenians and the Spartans joined forces.

    • It resulted in the first peace treaty in history.

    Correct Answer
    A. Athenian aid given to the Ionians angered Darius.
    Explanation
    The Ionian Revolt in 499 BCE was significant because Athenian aid given to the Ionians angered Darius. This aid demonstrated a direct challenge to Persian authority and sparked Darius' desire for revenge. This event ultimately led to a series of conflicts between the Greeks and Persians, including the Persian Wars, which had a profound impact on the history of Greece and the development of Western civilization.

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  • 13. 

    Why was the Greek victory at the Marathon significant?

    • The Olympic Games began as a celebration of the Greek victory.

    • It represents the first time that Sparta and Athens combined their efforts.

    • It was a moral victory for Athenian democracy.

    • After their defeat, Persia was never again a threat to Greece.

    Correct Answer
    A. It was a moral victory for Athenian democracy.
    Explanation
    The Greek victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE was significant because it was a major triumph for Athenian democracy. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the Athenian forces managed to defeat the Persian invaders, demonstrating the effectiveness and resilience of their political system and military strategy. This victory boosted the morale of Athens and helped establish it as a powerful city-state. The battle did not involve a combined effort with Sparta, nor did it end the Persian threat permanently, as Persia continued to pose a threat in later conflicts. The Olympic Games existed long before the Battle of Marathon and were not related to this event.

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  • 14. 

    What advantages did the Greeks have in the battle at Salamis?

    • The Greeks used the intelligence of dolphins to guide their naval maneuvers.

    • The Greeks knew the Persian forces could not swim, so they abandoned their ships and fought the Persians from the water.

    • The Greeks used lies to lure the larger, slower Persian ships into small bays and channels.

    • Greek triremes were smaller and more maneuverable than Persian ships.

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. The Greeks used lies to lure the larger, slower Persian ships into small bays and channels.
    A. Greek triremes were smaller and more maneuverable than Persian ships.
    Explanation
    The Greeks had the advantage of using deception tactics to lure the larger and slower Persian ships into confined areas, such as small bays and channels. This allowed the Greeks to effectively neutralize the Persian naval power by exploiting their own knowledge of the local geography. Additionally, Greek triremes, being smaller and more maneuverable than Persian ships, provided them with an edge in naval combat, enabling them to outmaneuver and outmaneuver their opponents.

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  • 15. 

    What factors contributed to the Greek victory at Marathon?

    • The Persian cavalry was not used, and the Greek's attack at close quarters meant that the arrows of the Persian archers had no effect.

    • The Persians did not have enough soldiers.

    • The Greek phalanx caused confusion in the Persian lines.

    • The Persian fleet was destroyed by a huge storm.

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. The Persian cavalry was not used, and the Greek's attack at close quarters meant that the arrows of the Persian archers had no effect.
    A. The Greek phalanx caused confusion in the Persian lines.
    Explanation
    The Greek victory at Marathon can be attributed to two main factors. Firstly, the Persian cavalry was not utilized in the battle, which deprived the Persians of their most effective military asset. Secondly, the Greeks employed a close-quarters attack, rendering the arrows of the Persian archers ineffective. Additionally, the Greek phalanx formation caused confusion in the Persian lines, further contributing to their defeat. These combined factors ultimately led to the Greek victory at Marathon.

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  • Jul 22, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Jan 03, 2016
    Quiz Created by
    SAASHistory6
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