Holt World History- Ancient Greece Quiz

1. What were two regions conquered by Alexander the Great?

China

Persia

Egypt

India

Alexander the Great conquered Persia and Egypt during his military campaigns. Persia was a vast empire that stretched from modern-day Iran to parts of Turkey and Egypt. Alexander defeated the Persian King Darius III and took control of the Persian Empire. Egypt, on the other hand, was ruled by the Pharaohs at that time. Alexander successfully conquered Egypt and was declared the Pharaoh, solidifying his control over the region. These conquests were significant in Alexander's empire-building and his ambition to create a vast empire that spanned across different regions.

Explanation

Alexander the Great conquered Persia and Egypt during his military campaigns. Persia was a vast empire that stretched from modern-day Iran to parts of Turkey and Egypt. Alexander defeated the Persian King Darius III and took control of the Persian Empire. Egypt, on the other hand, was ruled by the Pharaohs at that time. Alexander successfully conquered Egypt and was declared the Pharaoh, solidifying his control over the region. These conquests were significant in Alexander's empire-building and his ambition to create a vast empire that spanned across different regions.

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2. Who is known as the Father of Medicine? Doctors today still take his oath.

Socrates

Hippocrates

Alexander The Great

Pythagoras

Hippocrates is known as the Father of Medicine because he was an ancient Greek physician who made significant contributions to the field of medicine. He is often credited with establishing medicine as a separate profession and promoting the idea that diseases have natural causes rather than being caused by supernatural forces. Hippocrates also developed the Hippocratic Oath, which is still taken by doctors today and emphasizes ethical standards and patient care. His work laid the foundation for modern medicine and his influence can still be seen in medical practice today.

Explanation

Hippocrates is known as the Father of Medicine because he was an ancient Greek physician who made significant contributions to the field of medicine. He is often credited with establishing medicine as a separate profession and promoting the idea that diseases have natural causes rather than being caused by supernatural forces. Hippocrates also developed the Hippocratic Oath, which is still taken by doctors today and emphasizes ethical standards and patient care. His work laid the foundation for modern medicine and his influence can still be seen in medical practice today.

3. In Athenian society a "metic" was

A woman with political power

A doctor

A leader

A slave

A non-citizen born outside of Athens

In Athenian society, a "metic" referred to a non-citizen born outside of Athens. This term was used to describe individuals who were not considered full citizens of Athens but lived within the city-state. Metics had certain rights and protections, such as the ability to own property and engage in commerce, but they were not granted the same political privileges as citizens. This distinction between citizens and metics was an important aspect of Athenian society and reflected the hierarchical nature of their social structure.

Explanation

In Athenian society, a "metic" referred to a non-citizen born outside of Athens. This term was used to describe individuals who were not considered full citizens of Athens but lived within the city-state. Metics had certain rights and protections, such as the ability to own property and engage in commerce, but they were not granted the same political privileges as citizens. This distinction between citizens and metics was an important aspect of Athenian society and reflected the hierarchical nature of their social structure.

4. All are TRUE of Spartan society EXCEPT

The former invaders controlled the city-state

Slaves or "helots" greatly outnumbered other Spartans

They had kings

The government allowed people to do as they like, as long as they obeyed the laws

Starting at age 7, boys were trained for the military

The Spartan government controlled every aspect of citizen's lives from birth to death

Explanation

The Spartan government controlled every aspect of citizen's lives from birth to death

5. Sparta may have developed a rigid, militaristic society different from other city-states due to this unique geographical feature

A large hill with fortress

Flat desert landscape

It was an island

It was located in an isolated valley with no defensive walls

It was at the foot of a volcano

Sparta was located in an isolated valley, unlike most other city-states, which were located on hills.

Explanation

Sparta was located in an isolated valley, unlike most other city-states, which were located on hills.

6. All would characterize Spartan values EXCEPT

Wealth is good and one should try to make money and be successful

Women should be strong and healthy- even athletic

Unhealthy babies are useless and should be left to die

Music education is important in that it teaches discipline

Art, literature, and other expressions of individual freedom should not be emphasized or condoned

Spartan society produced little art and literature and believed people of all genders and ages should be strong and healthy; they believed love of money interfered with military discipline

Explanation

Spartan society produced little art and literature and believed people of all genders and ages should be strong and healthy; they believed love of money interfered with military discipline

7. All are TRUE of Athenian democracy EXCEPT

All citizens participated directly in making decisions

Athens was divided into 10 tribes, with 50 men chosen from each tribe in the "Council of 500"

Women could not vote

Jurors were chosen by lot and voted on each case with a secret ballot

Citizens elected representatives to govern for them

Athens had a direct democracy, whereby all citizens participated directly instead of electing representatives like the United States

Explanation

Athens had a direct democracy, whereby all citizens participated directly instead of electing representatives like the United States