1.
It is the upper city of athens
Correct Answer
A. Citadel
Explanation
The given answer, "citadel," is correct because it refers to a fortress or a fortified area that typically sits on higher ground, providing strategic advantages for defense. In the context of the given information, it is mentioned that the answer is the "upper city of Athens," which suggests that it is a fortified area within Athens. This aligns with the definition of a citadel and supports the accuracy of the given answer.
2.
Chief bldg materials
Correct Answer
C. Marble
Explanation
The given list consists of various building materials, including bronze, bricks, marble, and stone. Out of these options, marble is the only material that is commonly used for constructing buildings. It is known for its durability, aesthetic appeal, and versatility in architecture. Bronze is primarily used for decorative purposes, while bricks and stone are commonly used for walls and foundations. Therefore, marble is the correct answer in this context.
3.
It is the early period, they worship "nature" priestesses rather than priest
Correct Answer
C. Aegean
Explanation
During the early period, the Aegean civilization worshipped nature and had priestesses instead of priests. This suggests that the Aegeans had a strong connection to the natural world and believed in the power and influence of female spiritual leaders. This religious practice may have been unique to the Aegean civilization and set them apart from other ancient cultures such as the Romans, Athenians, and Greeks.
4.
Goddess of commerce, love and beauty
Correct Answer
B. ApHrodite
Explanation
Aphrodite is the correct answer because she is commonly known as the Greek goddess of love, beauty, and desire. She is also associated with commerce and fertility. Athena is the goddess of wisdom and warfare, Demeter is the goddess of agriculture and the harvest, and Hestia is the goddess of the hearth and home. None of these three goddesses are specifically associated with commerce, love, and beauty like Aphrodite.
5.
Goddess of learning and wisdom
Correct Answer
B. Athena
Explanation
Athena is the correct answer because she is known as the goddess of learning and wisdom. In Greek mythology, Athena is often associated with intelligence, strategy, and skill in warfare. She is also considered the patron goddess of various crafts and arts, including weaving, pottery, and sculpture. Athena's wisdom and knowledge make her the ideal choice for the title of the goddess of learning and wisdom.
6.
Goddess of learning and wisdom
Correct Answer
B. Athena
Explanation
Athena is the correct answer because she is known as the goddess of learning and wisdom. In Greek mythology, she is often associated with intelligence, strategy, and skill. She is also the patron goddess of various crafts and arts, making her a symbol of wisdom and knowledge.
7.
Goddess of hearth and home
Correct Answer
A. Hestia
Explanation
Hestia is the correct answer because she is known as the goddess of hearth and home. In Greek mythology, Hestia was the eldest daughter of Cronus and Rhea and was revered as the goddess of the hearth, symbolizing the warmth and comfort of home. She was associated with the sacred fire that was kept burning in every household, and her presence ensured the well-being and prosperity of the family. Hestia was highly respected and honored by both gods and mortals for her role in maintaining domestic harmony and unity.
8.
Goddess of earth and agriculture
Correct Answer
D. Demeter
Explanation
Demeter is the correct answer because she is commonly known as the goddess of earth and agriculture. In Greek mythology, she is the sister of Zeus and the mother of Persephone. Demeter is associated with the harvest, fertility, and the cycle of life. She is often depicted as a motherly figure, nurturing and caring for the earth and its crops. Her importance in Greek society is evident through the celebration of the Eleusinian Mysteries, which were dedicated to her and focused on the cycle of life and death.
9.
This period essentially columnar and trabeated in acropolis which was crowned by parthenon
Correct Answer
D. Hellenic
Explanation
The correct answer is "hellenic". The statement mentions a period that is characterized by a columnar and trabeated architectural style in the acropolis, which was crowned by the Parthenon. The term "hellenic" refers to the period of ancient Greek history and culture, particularly during the 5th and 4th centuries BCE, when the Parthenon was built. This period is known for its distinctive architectural style and artistic achievements, making "hellenic" the most fitting answer.
10.
This period know as the early period its architectural characteristics features; low pitch roof or flat roof on multi-sstorey structure, stairway was developed for vertical circulation.
Correct Answer
A. Aegean
Explanation
The correct answer is Aegean. The Aegean period is known for its architectural characteristics such as low pitch roofs or flat roofs on multi-storey structures. Additionally, stairways were developed for vertical circulation during this period.
11.
It is the term for a house in aegean period
Correct Answer
D. Megaron
Explanation
The correct answer is megaron. In the Aegean period, a megaron referred to a type of house. It was a rectangular or square-shaped room with a central hearth and a porch or vestibule at the entrance. The megaron was typically the main hall or reception area of a palace or elite residence. It was an essential architectural feature in the Aegean Bronze Age civilizations, such as the Minoans and Mycenaeans. The megaron layout and design influenced later architectural styles, making it a significant term in the context of the Aegean period.
12.
It is the sleeping area in megaron
Correct Answer
A. Thalamus
13.
4 METHODS OF WALLING FINISHES;a masonry made-up of huge stone blocks laid mortar.
Correct Answer
C. Cyclopean
Explanation
The correct answer is cyclopean. Cyclopean refers to a type of masonry that is made up of large stone blocks laid with mortar. This method of walling finishes involves using massive stones to create a sturdy and durable structure. The term "cyclopean" is derived from the ancient Greek word "kyklops," meaning "giant" or "cyclops," which emphasizes the use of large stones in this technique.
14.
The hellenic period chief bldg type were temples w/c were built towards the ____?
Correct Answer
B. East
Explanation
During the Hellenic period, the chief building type was temples, which were built towards the east. This is because the ancient Greeks believed that the east was the direction of the rising sun, symbolizing new beginnings and enlightenment. By orienting the temples towards the east, they were able to capture the first rays of sunlight, creating a sense of awe and reverence. Additionally, this alignment allowed worshippers to face the rising sun during rituals and ceremonies, further emphasizing the connection between the divine and the natural world.
15.
CHARACTERISTICS OF GREEK ARCHITECTUREsimplicity and harmony
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Greek architecture is known for its simplicity and harmony. The buildings and structures in Greek architecture are characterized by clean lines, balanced proportions, and a sense of order. This can be seen in iconic structures such as the Parthenon in Athens. The use of simple geometric shapes and the careful arrangement of elements create a harmonious and balanced overall design. Therefore, the statement "simplicity and harmony" accurately describes the characteristics of Greek architecture, making the answer true.
16.
CHARACTERISTICS OF GREEK ARCHITECTUREpurity of lines
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Greek architecture is known for its purity of lines. This means that Greek buildings have clean, simple, and well-defined lines that create a sense of harmony and balance. This characteristic can be seen in the straight columns, symmetrical facades, and geometric shapes that are commonly found in Greek architecture. The emphasis on purity of lines reflects the Greeks' appreciation for order, proportion, and aesthetic beauty in their architectural designs.
17.
CHARACTERISTICS OF GREEK ARCHITECTUREperfections of proportion
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Greek architecture is known for its perfection of proportion. This can be seen in the harmonious balance and symmetry of their buildings, such as the Parthenon. The Greeks believed that perfect proportions were essential for creating aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound architecture. They developed mathematical formulas, such as the Golden Ratio, to guide their design process. This attention to proportion is one of the defining characteristics of Greek architecture and sets it apart from other architectural styles.
18.
Greek temples gate way
Correct Answer
C. Propylea
Explanation
The term "propylea" refers to the entrance gateway of a Greek temple. It is a monumental structure that serves as the grand entrance to the temple complex. The propylea is typically adorned with elaborate architectural features and decorations, symbolizing the importance and grandeur of the temple. It is designed to impress and awe visitors as they enter the sacred space.
19.
Ceiling were omitted and trabeated w/ timber panelled coffers called ___________.
Correct Answer
B. Lacurnaria
Explanation
The correct answer is lacurnaria. Lacurnaria refers to timber panelled coffers that were used in place of ceilings. These coffers were commonly used in ancient architecture and were designed to create a decorative effect while also providing structural support. The term "lacurnaria" specifically refers to the timber paneling used in these coffers.
20.
Most ancient stone sculpture in europe.
Correct Answer
A. The lion gate, mycenae
Explanation
The correct answer is the Lion Gate, Mycenae. The Lion Gate is considered to be the most ancient stone sculpture in Europe. It is located in Mycenae, Greece and is the main entrance to the ancient city. The gate features two large stone lions standing on either side of the entrance, with a column and a decorative lintel above them. The Lion Gate is a significant archaeological site and is an important example of the ancient Mycenaean civilization's architectural and artistic achievements.
21.
A stone vaulted constuction, shaped like an old fashion beehive.it consit of a long passage known as dromos leading to domed chamber
Correct Answer
A. Tholos
Explanation
A tholos is a stone vaulted construction, shaped like an old-fashioned beehive. It consists of a long passage known as a dromos leading to a domed chamber.
22.
It is the sacred enclosure or they called it also the citadel or acropolis or the upper city
Correct Answer
A. Temenos
Explanation
The correct answer is "temenos." Temenos refers to a sacred enclosure or a citadel, also known as an acropolis or upper city. It is a term used in ancient Greek architecture and refers to a designated area that is set apart for religious or sacred purposes. The word "temenos" is derived from the Greek word "temnein," which means "to cut off" or "to separate." In this context, it signifies the separation of the sacred space from the rest of the city or settlement.
23.
It is the picture gallery in athens
Correct Answer
D. Pinacotheca
Explanation
The correct answer is "pinacotheca". A pinacotheca refers to a picture gallery or an art gallery. In the context of Athens, the pinacotheca would be a specific gallery in the city that houses paintings or artworks. The other options mentioned, glypthotheca, erecthelon, and stoa, do not specifically refer to a picture gallery and are not commonly associated with art galleries. Therefore, pinacotheca is the most suitable answer in this context.
24.
It is the civic center; market place, the greek political business and economic life
Correct Answer
B. Agora
Explanation
forum-rome ; piazza; latin ; place ; french
25.
PARTS OF GREEK TEMPLEprincipal chamber containing the statue of the the God or Goddess w/ porticoes and collonades
Correct Answer
A. Naos
Explanation
The correct answer is "naos." In a Greek temple, the naos refers to the principal chamber that contains the statue of the God or Goddess. It is typically surrounded by porticoes and colonnades. The pronao refers to the porch or vestibule at the front of the temple, while the epinaos refers to the rear chamber. Prostyle refers to a temple with a portico only at the front.
26.
PARTS OF GREEK TEMPLEthe inner portico in front of naos or cella (enclosed space) of the naos
Correct Answer
B. Pronao
Explanation
The correct answer is "pronao" because it refers to the inner portico in front of the naos or cella of the Greek temple. The pronao is an enclosed space that serves as an entrance or vestibule before entering the main temple area. It is typically located at the front of the temple and is often adorned with columns or other decorative elements.
27.
PARTS OF GREEK TEMPLEits also called the opisthodomus - posticum which serves as the treasury chamber
Correct Answer
C. Epinaos
Explanation
The epinaos is a part of a Greek temple, also known as the opisthodomus or posticum. It serves as the treasury chamber.
28.
(doric, peripteral, octastyle) dedicated to the goddess athena, largest greek temple.
Correct Answer
C. The parthenon, athens
Explanation
The correct answer is the Parthenon, Athens. The Parthenon is a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena and is considered the largest Greek temple. It is also known for its distinctive architectural style, known as the Doric order, and its peripteral design, which means it is surrounded by a single row of columns on all sides. The Parthenon is an iconic symbol of ancient Greek civilization and is located in Athens, Greece.
29.
(doric, pseudo - peripteral, heptastyle) 2nd largest temple uses atlantes carved male figure. the architect was Theron
Correct Answer
D. The temple of Zeus olympus
Explanation
The correct answer is the Temple of Zeus Olympus. The use of atlantes, which are carved male figures, is a characteristic feature of this temple. The architect of the temple was Theron. The other options mentioned, such as the Erectheion, the Parthenon, and the Apollo Epicurius, do not have atlantes as a distinguishing feature.
30.
A long collonade bldng w/c connects the public monuments
Correct Answer
A. Stoa
Explanation
A stoa is a long colonnade building that connects public monuments. It is a structure commonly found in ancient Greek architecture, characterized by a row of columns supporting a roof. Stoas were often used as covered walkways or marketplaces, providing shelter and shade for people passing through. They were also used as meeting places or as a location for shops and businesses.
31.
Wide horizontal walkway between the lower and upper seats of the auditorium
Correct Answer
B. Diazoma
Explanation
A diazoma is a wide horizontal walkway between the lower and upper seats of an auditorium. It provides easy access and movement for the audience members between the different levels of seating. This feature is commonly found in ancient Greek and Roman theaters, allowing for better crowd control and circulation during performances. The diazoma helps to ensure that everyone has a clear view of the stage and can easily navigate the seating area.
32.
Dressing room
Correct Answer
C. Parascenia
Explanation
Parascenia refers to the side wings of a theater stage, which are used as dressing rooms for actors. This term is commonly used in the context of ancient Greek and Roman theaters. The other options mentioned in the question, stoa, diazoma, and logion, do not specifically relate to dressing rooms or theater stages.
33.
Stage
Correct Answer
D. Logion
Explanation
A logion is a term used in ancient Greek theater to refer to a short saying or maxim that is delivered by a character. It is typically a memorable line that carries significant meaning or wisdom. In the context of the other terms listed, such as stage, stoa, and parascenia, logion stands out as it specifically relates to the dialogue and verbal aspects of theater. The other terms are more closely associated with physical elements of the theater, such as the performance space or architectural features.
34.
Auditurium
Correct Answer
C. Cavea
Explanation
The given answer, "cavea," is the correct one because it is a term used in architecture to refer to the seating area or the auditorium in a theater or amphitheater. The other options, "auditurium," "stoa," "diazoma," and "logion," do not specifically relate to the seating area in a theater, making them incorrect choices.
35.
Senate house
Correct Answer
A. Prytanejon
Explanation
A prytanejon is a building in ancient Greece that served as the official residence of the Prytaneis, who were the highest-ranking officials in the government. It was also used as a meeting place for the Boule, which was the council of citizens responsible for making decisions and proposing laws. The prytanejon was an important political and administrative center, where important discussions and deliberations took place. Therefore, it is the most likely option among the given choices for a building that would be similar to a senate house.
36.
Council house
Correct Answer
B. Bouleutrion
Explanation
A bouleutrion is a type of building in ancient Greece that was used as a meeting place for the city council or assembly. It was typically a small, circular or square structure with a roof supported by columns. The council members would gather here to discuss and make decisions on important matters concerning the city. This term is often associated with the political and administrative functions of the city-state, making it the most suitable option among the given choices.
37.
Theater for musicians
Correct Answer
C. Odeion
Explanation
The correct answer is "odeion" because an odeion is a type of theater specifically designed for musical performances. It is typically smaller in size compared to other theaters and has excellent acoustics to enhance the musical experience for the audience. The term "odeion" is derived from the Greek word "ode," which means song or poem, indicating its association with musical performances. The other options mentioned, such as prytanejon, bouleutrion, and hippodrome, do not specifically cater to musical performances, making them incorrect choices.
38.
For horse and chariot racing
Correct Answer
D. Hippodrome
Explanation
The correct answer is "hippodrome". A hippodrome is a large outdoor stadium used for horse and chariot racing. It was a popular form of entertainment in ancient Greece and Rome. The word "hippo" means horse in Greek, and "drome" means racecourse, so hippodrome literally translates to "horse racecourse". The other options, prytanejon, bouleutrion, and odeion, do not specifically refer to a venue for horse and chariot racing.
39.
Wrestling school
Correct Answer
B. Palaestra
Explanation
A palaestra is a type of wrestling school where athletes would train and practice their wrestling skills. It was a place specifically designed for physical exercise and training, often including wrestling, boxing, and other athletic activities. The other options, prytanejon, odeion, and hippodrome, do not specifically refer to wrestling schools or places of physical training.
40.
GREEK TERMSthe flat square on top of capital; uppermost member of capital
Correct Answer
A. Abacus
Explanation
The correct answer is abacus. In Greek architecture, the abacus refers to the flat square on top of a capital, which is the uppermost member of a column. It serves as a support for the entablature or architrave. The abacus is typically a plain, rectangular slab that provides a transition between the column and the structure it supports.
41.
GREEK TERMSa scrolled bracket w/c supprots a cornice or entablature over a door or a window
Correct Answer
B. Ancon
Explanation
An ancon is a Greek term that refers to a scrolled bracket that supports a cornice or entablature over a door or window.
42.
GREEK TERMSstore room, wine storage
Correct Answer
C. Apotheca
Explanation
The term "apotheca" refers to a store room or a wine storage in Greek. It is likely that the other terms listed are also Greek terms, but without further context, it is difficult to determine their exact meanings.
43.
GREEK TERMSa circular projecting collonade
Correct Answer
C. Cyclostyle
44.
GREEK TERMSa circular projecting porticoes
Correct Answer
B. Cyrtostyle
Explanation
A cyrtostyle is a type of architectural feature commonly found in Greek buildings. It refers to a circular projecting portico or colonnade that curves outward from the main structure. This design element adds visual interest and can also provide shade and shelter. The other terms mentioned in the question, such as abacus, cyclostyle, and apotheca, are unrelated to the concept of a cyrtostyle.
45.
GREEK TERMS a small square block used in a series in ionic, corinthian, composite and rarely in doric cornices
Correct Answer
C. Dentils
Explanation
Dentils are small square blocks that are used in a series in ionic, corinthian, composite, and rarely in doric cornices. They are a decorative element that adds visual interest and texture to the cornice. Dentils are typically evenly spaced and resemble small teeth or blocks, creating a repetitive pattern along the cornice. They are commonly found in classical Greek architecture and are still used today in architectural design to add a touch of elegance and sophistication.
46.
GREEK TERMSthe long deep passage way to an ancient egyptian tomb.
Correct Answer
A. Dromos
Explanation
The correct answer is "dromos." In Greek architecture, a dromos refers to a long and narrow passage leading to an ancient Egyptian tomb. It was typically lined with statues or sphinxes and served as a ceremonial entrance to the tomb. The dromos was an important feature of ancient Egyptian funerary architecture and played a significant role in the religious and cultural practices of the time.
47.
GREEK TERMSa shallow, concave grooves running vertically on the shaft of a column, pilaster, or other surfaces
Correct Answer
B. Fluting
Explanation
Fluting refers to the shallow, concave grooves that run vertically on the shaft of a column, pilaster, or other surfaces. This decorative element is commonly found in Greek architecture and adds texture and visual interest to the structure. The fluting can be seen as a series of parallel lines that create a rhythmic pattern on the surface, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the design.
48.
GREEK TERMSa sculpture gallery
Correct Answer
D. Glyptotheca
Explanation
A glyptotheca is a term used to describe a sculpture gallery or a collection of carved gems and cameos. It is a space dedicated to the display and preservation of these artworks. The other terms mentioned in the question, such as dromos, fluting, and dentils, do not refer to sculpture galleries but rather to architectural features or techniques. Therefore, the correct answer is glyptotheca.
49.
GREEK TERMSan arcaded or collonaded porch or gallery attached to a larger structure.
Correct Answer
C. Loggia
Explanation
A loggia refers to an arcaded or colonnaded porch or gallery that is attached to a larger structure. It is a term commonly used in Greek architecture to describe a covered outdoor space that is open on one or more sides, typically supported by columns or arches. The loggia provides a shaded and sheltered area for relaxation or socializing, while still allowing for a connection to the surrounding environment.
50.
GREEK TERMSa chariot drawn by three horses
Correct Answer
B. Triga
Explanation
Triga is the correct answer because it refers to a chariot drawn by three horses. The other terms listed, dromos, loggia, and glyptotheca, do not have any association with a chariot or horses.