1.
His primary weapon is the trident; as lord of the sea, the half-horse, half-fish hippocampi pulled his sea chariot, and his son Triton announced his arrival by blowing on a conch shell.
Correct Answer
B. Poseidon
Explanation
Poseidon is the correct answer because the explanation mentions his primary weapon being the trident, which is one of Poseidon's iconic symbols. Additionally, it states that he is the lord of the sea, which aligns with Poseidon's domain as the Greek god of the sea. The mention of hippocampi pulling his sea chariot and his son Triton announcing his arrival further reinforces the association with Poseidon, as both hippocampi and Triton are commonly associated with him in Greek mythology.
2.
This goddess of love and beauty's symbols are the rose and the hand mirror; she is usually considered to be either the daughter of Zeus or the daughter of Uranus, the grandfather of Zeus, thus making her Zeus's aunt.
Correct Answer
C. ApHrodite
Explanation
Aphrodite is the correct answer because she is commonly associated with love and beauty, and her symbols are the rose and the hand mirror. She is also often considered to be either the daughter of Zeus or the daughter of Uranus, which would make her Zeus's aunt.
3.
He stole fire from Zeus and taught its secrets to Phoroneus.
Correct Answer
C. Prometheus
Explanation
Prometheus is the correct answer because he is known in Greek mythology for stealing fire from Zeus and giving it to humanity. He is also credited with teaching the secrets of fire to Phoroneus, who is considered the first mortal man. Prometheus' act of stealing fire and sharing its knowledge with humans is seen as a significant event in Greek mythology, as it brought progress and civilization to mankind.
4.
She was the twin sister of Zeus and was beguiled into becoming his wife when Zeus transformed himself into her favorite bird, the cuckoo.
Correct Answer
A. Hera
Explanation
Hera is the correct answer because she was the twin sister of Zeus and was deceived by Zeus when he disguised himself as her favorite bird, the cuckoo, in order to marry her. This deception led to their marriage and Hera becoming the queen of the gods.
5.
She was the mother of the goddess of spring, who was also the Queen of the Underworld; her name in Greek means "Barley-Mother".
Correct Answer
D. Demeter
Explanation
Demeter is the correct answer because she was the mother of Persephone, the goddess of spring and the Queen of the Underworld. In Greek mythology, Demeter is associated with agriculture and fertility, and her name translates to "Barley-Mother," highlighting her connection to the harvest. Therefore, Demeter fits the description given in the question.
6.
This god's symbols are the shield and spear; the moons of the planet that bears his Roman namesake are Phobos and Deimos.
Correct Answer
A. Ares
Explanation
Ares is the correct answer because he is the Greek god of war and his symbols are the shield and spear. The moons of the planet Mars, which is the Roman namesake of Ares, are Phobos and Deimos.
7.
She was the merciless and cold goddess of the moon, the hunt, and chastity; her twin brother was Apollo.
Correct Answer
B. Artemis
Explanation
Artemis is the correct answer because she is commonly known as the goddess of the moon, the hunt, and chastity. She is often depicted as being merciless and cold, and she is the twin sister of Apollo in Greek mythology. Therefore, Artemis fits the description given in the question.
8.
This mythological winged horse was born from the severed head of Medusa.
Correct Answer
D. Pegasus
Explanation
Pegasus is the correct answer because according to Greek mythology, Pegasus was indeed born from the severed head of Medusa. After Perseus killed Medusa, Pegasus emerged from her blood, along with Chrysaor, a golden warrior. Pegasus is often depicted as a beautiful white horse with wings, and he became the trusted companion of heroes such as Bellerophon and Perseus. Pegasus is also known for his ability to fly and is often associated with poetry and inspiration.
9.
These creatures, fauns to Romans, were envisioned as being half-man and half-goat; they loved to chase nymphs through the woods.
Correct Answer
B. Satyrs
Explanation
Satyrs are the correct answer because they are creatures from Roman mythology that are depicted as half-man and half-goat. They are known for their love of chasing nymphs through the woods. Centaurs, on the other hand, are half-man and half-horse, while hippogriffs are part eagle and part horse. Naiads are water nymphs and do not fit the description given in the question.
10.
This was the favorite food of the gods.
Correct Answer
C. Ambrosia
Explanation
Ambrosia is often described as the favorite food of the gods in Greek mythology. It is believed to be a divine substance that grants immortality and eternal youth to those who consume it. This explanation aligns with the statement provided in the question, making ambrosia the correct answer.
11.
Which of the Olympians chose never to set foot on Mt. Olympus?
Correct Answer
D. Hades
Explanation
Hades is the correct answer because he is the god of the underworld, not the heavens. While the other Olympians reside on Mt. Olympus, Hades rules over the realm of the dead and therefore would not set foot on Mt. Olympus.
12.
Who ferried the dead across a river in the Underworld if they gave him the proper payment, a coin or obol, which the Greeks always placed under a dead person's tongue when given a proper burial?
Correct Answer
A. Charon
Explanation
Charon is the correct answer because he is the ferryman in Greek mythology who transported the souls of the dead across the river Styx or Acheron to the Underworld. In order to pay for their passage, the Greeks placed a coin or obol under the tongue of the deceased during burial. Charon is often depicted as a grim and silent figure, ensuring that only those who had received a proper burial could cross the river.
13.
One day Zeus had a splitting headache, so he called upon Hephaestus to literally split open his head since it hurt so badly. Who, to his surprise, sprung fully armored from his head?
Correct Answer
B. Athena
Explanation
Zeus called upon Hephaestus to split open his head because he had a splitting headache. To his surprise, Athena sprung fully armored from his head.
14.
What was the primary weapon of Zeus, which he used during the war between the gods and the Titans?
Correct Answer
C. Lightning
Explanation
Zeus's primary weapon during the war between the gods and the Titans was lightning. This is commonly known in Greek mythology, as Zeus is often depicted as wielding thunderbolts or lightning bolts as a symbol of his power. Lightning is a powerful and destructive force of nature, and it represents Zeus's authority and ability to control the elements. Using lightning as his weapon, Zeus was able to defeat the Titans and establish his rule over the gods.
15.
Which gorgeous goddess was born from the foam of the sea, and is the subject of a beautiful painting by Botticelli in which she is seen standing on an upturned shell riding the ocean waves?
Correct Answer
A. ApHrodite
Explanation
Aphrodite is the correct answer because she is the goddess who was born from the foam of the sea. The painting by Botticelli, called "The Birth of Venus," depicts Aphrodite standing on a shell and riding the ocean waves.
16.
Which was the River of the Unbreakable Oath in the Underworld, and into which Achilles was dipped by Thetis?
Correct Answer
C. Styx
Explanation
The River Styx was known as the River of the Unbreakable Oath in the Underworld. According to Greek mythology, Achilles was dipped into the River Styx by his mother Thetis in order to make him invulnerable, except for his heel. The River Styx was believed to have magical powers and was often associated with oaths and promises.
17.
Who is Lord of the Titans and ruled before the gods?
Correct Answer
A. Kronos
Explanation
Kronos is the correct answer because in Greek mythology, he is known as the Lord of the Titans and ruled before the gods. He was the youngest of the Titans and the father of Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades. Kronos is often depicted as a powerful and fearsome figure who was eventually overthrown by his own son Zeus in a war known as the Titanomachy.
18.
Wild, unruly bird-winged maidens, sometimes pictured as ugly hags. They stole food from the seer Phineas as a punishment from Zeus.
Correct Answer
C. Harpies
Explanation
Harpies are depicted as wild and unruly bird-winged maidens who are often portrayed as ugly hags. In Greek mythology, they were known for stealing food from the seer Phineas as a punishment from Zeus.
19.
These three were mysterious old hags who controlled the destiny of all living beings from birth to death. They spun out each life as a thread and cut it at the moment of death. Even the supposedly immortal gods were afraid of them.
Correct Answer
D. Fates
Explanation
The correct answer is "Fates". The explanation for this answer is that the description given in the question matches the characteristics of the Fates in Greek mythology. The Fates, also known as the Moirai, were three goddesses who controlled the destiny of all living beings. They were depicted as old hags who spun the thread of each person's life and cut it at the moment of death. Even the gods feared them, emphasizing their immense power and control over the lives of mortals. Therefore, the Fates are the most fitting choice based on the given description.
20.
The 3-headed dog who guards the gates of the Underworld. A son of the monster Echidna, he permits new spirits to enter the world of the dead, but will not allow any to leave.
Correct Answer
B. Cerberus
Explanation
Cerberus is the correct answer because he is the 3-headed dog who guards the gates of the Underworld. He is the son of the monster Echidna and his role is to permit new spirits to enter the world of the dead but not allow any to leave. Percy Jackson and Harry Potter are characters from different book series and Zeus is a Greek god, but they are not relevant to the description given.