1.
The fire safety of a building depends on two types of fire precautions - what are they called?
Correct Answer
B. Passive and Active
Explanation
The fire safety of a building depends on two types of fire precautions - passive and active. Passive fire precautions are measures that are built into the building's design and structure to slow down the spread of fire, such as fire-resistant walls and doors. Active fire precautions, on the other hand, are systems and equipment that actively detect and suppress fires, such as fire alarms and sprinkler systems. Both passive and active fire precautions are essential in ensuring the safety of a building and its occupants in the event of a fire.
2.
What are the aims of the fire precautions?
Correct Answer
A. Prevent and minimise the dangers of smoke and Fire
Explanation
The aims of fire precautions are to prevent and minimize the dangers of smoke and fire. This includes implementing measures such as fire alarms, fire extinguishers, and fire evacuation plans to ensure the safety of individuals and property. By having these precautions in place, the risk of injuries and fatalities caused by fire can be reduced. Additionally, these precautions help to minimize the damage and destruction that can be caused by fire incidents.
3.
How many elements of passive fire precaution are there?
Correct Answer
B. 4
Explanation
There are four elements of passive fire precaution.
4.
Which one of the following is a passive fire precaution that works by forming areas that will resist fire?
Correct Answer
A. Room Compartments
Explanation
Room compartments are a passive fire precaution that works by forming areas that will resist fire. They are designed to contain the spread of fire within a specific area, preventing it from spreading to other parts of a building. By creating fire-resistant barriers, such as fire-rated walls and doors, room compartments help to limit the damage caused by a fire and provide additional time for occupants to evacuate safely. This measure is essential in ensuring the safety of individuals and minimizing the potential for fire-related injuries or fatalities.
5.
What are the two major problems with maintaining the passive fire precautions in a building?
Correct Answer
C. Doors held open and storage in corridors
Explanation
The two major problems with maintaining passive fire precautions in a building are doors being held open and storage in corridors. When doors are held open, it hinders the ability of fire doors to effectively contain the spread of fire and smoke. This compromises the safety of occupants and increases the risk of the fire spreading rapidly. Additionally, storing items in corridors obstructs evacuation routes and makes it difficult for people to escape in case of a fire. Both of these issues can significantly impact the effectiveness of passive fire precautions and jeopardize the safety of the building and its occupants.
6.
Which one of the following is NOT an active fire precaution?
Correct Answer
A. Door closures
Explanation
Door closures are an active fire precaution. They are designed to automatically close and seal off fire doors in the event of a fire, preventing the spread of smoke and flames to other areas of a building. This helps to contain the fire and provide additional time for evacuation. Emergency escape lighting and fire extinguishers are also active fire precautions, as they are specifically implemented to aid in the safe evacuation of individuals and to suppress or extinguish fires.
7.
There are two types of fire alarm systems found in NHS premises, what are they?
Correct Answer
B. Single stage and Two stage
Explanation
The correct answer is "Single stage and Two stage." Single stage fire alarm systems have a single level of alarm activation, meaning that when a fire is detected, the alarm is immediately activated. Two stage fire alarm systems, on the other hand, have two levels of alarm activation. The first level is a warning alarm, which allows staff to investigate and potentially address the situation before the full alarm is activated. This allows for a more controlled response and minimizes unnecessary evacuations.
8.
What is the primary purpose of Escape lighting?
Correct Answer
A. Illuminate escape routes
Explanation
The primary purpose of Escape lighting is to illuminate escape routes. This is important in emergency situations such as fires, where visibility may be reduced and people need to quickly and safely exit a building. By providing adequate lighting along escape routes, individuals can easily locate and navigate their way to safety.
9.
Which of the following is not in the fire triangle?
Correct Answer
A. Light
Explanation
The fire triangle consists of three elements necessary for a fire to occur: heat, fuel, and oxygen. Light is not included in the fire triangle because it is not an essential element for fire to exist. While light can be produced by a fire, it is not a requirement for fire to start or sustain.
10.
To conform with EU regulations all fire extinguishers are now?
Correct Answer
B. Red
Explanation
The correct answer is red because EU regulations require fire extinguishers to be easily identifiable in case of an emergency. Red is a universally recognized color for fire safety equipment, making it easier for people to locate and use them when needed. By standardizing the color of fire extinguishers, it ensures that they can be quickly identified and accessed in any EU member country, promoting safety and compliance with regulations.
11.
Select one occasion when you would consider using a fire extinguisher.
Correct Answer
C. You can extinguish it quickly
Explanation
If you are in a situation where no one else is around and you come across a fire that you can extinguish quickly, it would be an appropriate occasion to use a fire extinguisher. This implies that you have the necessary knowledge and training to handle a fire extinguisher safely and effectively. In such a scenario, taking immediate action to extinguish the fire can help prevent it from spreading further and causing more damage or harm.
12.
What should you remember when using a fire extinguisher?
Correct Answer
A. PASS
Explanation
When using a fire extinguisher, you should remember the acronym PASS, which stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep. This means that you should first pull the pin to unlock the extinguisher, then aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent, and finally sweep the nozzle from side to side while aiming at the base of the fire. Following these steps will help you effectively use a fire extinguisher to extinguish a fire.
13.
How should you deal with a fire involving electrical equipment?
Correct Answer
B. Switch off the power
Explanation
When dealing with a fire involving electrical equipment, it is important to switch off the power. This action helps to cut off the source of electricity, which can potentially fuel the fire and cause further damage or harm. By turning off the power, you can minimize the risk of electrical shock and prevent the fire from spreading. It is crucial to remember not to touch the power supply directly, as this can be dangerous. Instead, switch off the power using a circuit breaker or by unplugging the equipment if it is safe to do so.
14.
Whatis the most expensive hot snack in the NHS?
Correct Answer
B. Toast
Explanation
Toast is the most expensive hot snack in the NHS because it requires the use of a toaster, which consumes electricity, and also the cost of bread. Additionally, the process of toasting the bread takes time and requires labor. Therefore, all these factors contribute to making toast the most expensive hot snack in the NHS compared to chips and coffee.
15.
What accounts for 25% of fires in the UK?
Correct Answer
C. Arson
Explanation
Arson accounts for 25% of fires in the UK. Arson refers to the intentional act of setting fire to property or structures, usually with malicious intent. This means that a significant portion of fires in the UK are deliberately started by individuals. This can have serious consequences, including property damage, injury, and even loss of life. It is important for authorities to investigate and prevent arson cases to ensure public safety and protect against potential harm.