1.
In World War I, the machine gun combined with this invention was responsible for most of the battle casualties.
Correct Answer
D. James Glidden's invention
Explanation
James Glidden's invention is responsible for most of the battle casualties in World War I.
2.
Where was the assault rifle invented?
Correct Answer
A. In Italy
Explanation
The correct answer is in Italy. Italy is known for being the birthplace of many iconic firearms, including the assault rifle. The renowned Italian firearms manufacturer, Beretta, played a significant role in the development and production of assault rifles. They introduced the first successful assault rifle, the Beretta Model 1918, during World War I. This innovative firearm design laid the foundation for future assault rifles and had a significant impact on military tactics and warfare.
3.
In what year was the first mass produced multishot pistol patented?
Correct Answer
D. 1835
Explanation
The correct answer is 1835. This means that the first mass produced multishot pistol was patented in the year 1835.
4.
Who was the first to describe the great mutiny of 1857 as the first War of Independence?
Correct Answer
C. VD Savarkar
Explanation
VD Savarkar was the first to describe the great mutiny of 1857 as the first War of Independence. He coined the term "First War of Independence" in his book "The First War of Indian Independence" published in 1909. Savarkar argued that the uprising was not just a mutiny or rebellion, but a united struggle by Indians against British colonial rule. He emphasized the nationalist spirit and the aim for independence that motivated the participants of the uprising, thus giving it the status of a war for independence.
5.
With which one of the following is the classic Jivaka Chintamani associated?
Correct Answer
D. Jainism
Explanation
The classic Jivaka Chintamani is associated with Jainism. Jivaka Chintamani is a Jain text that focuses on the life and teachings of Jivaka, who was a renowned physician during the time of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. The text highlights Jivaka's journey towards spiritual enlightenment and his deep understanding of Jain philosophy and principles. It is considered an important scripture in Jainism, emphasizing the importance of compassion, non-violence, and ethical conduct in the pursuit of spiritual liberation.
6.
The third carnatic war was fought in:
Correct Answer
B. 1757-63
Explanation
The third Carnatic War was fought from 1757-63. This war was a part of the larger conflict between the British East India Company and the French East India Company for control over the Carnatic region of South India. The war ended with the British emerging as the dominant power in the region and the French losing their influence. This war played a significant role in shaping the British colonial rule in India.
7.
The period of the Indus Valley Civilization ranges from
Correct Answer
A. 2400-1700 BC
Explanation
The correct answer is 2400-1700 BC. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, existed during this time period. Archaeological evidence suggests that the civilization began around 2400 BC and declined around 1700 BC. The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, located in modern-day Pakistan and India, were major centers of this ancient civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and well-organized trade networks.
8.
From which European country did Belgium gain independence in 1830?
Correct Answer
C. The Netherlands
Explanation
Belgium gained independence from The Netherlands in 1830. This event, known as the Belgian Revolution, was triggered by political and economic tensions between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking populations in the region. The Belgian people sought to establish their own nation and separate from Dutch rule, leading to the creation of the independent Kingdom of Belgium.
9.
Who was the first Russian ruler to assume the title of Czar?
Correct Answer
C. Ivan IV
Explanation
Ivan IV was the first Russian ruler to assume the title of Czar. This title was a symbol of his absolute power and authority over the Russian Empire. Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, ruled from 1547 until his death in 1584. He expanded the territories of Russia, modernized the military, and implemented various reforms. By adopting the title of Czar, Ivan IV further solidified his position as the supreme ruler of Russia and set a precedent for future Russian monarchs.
10.
Which ancient empire had four kings called Nebuchadnezzar?
Correct Answer
A. Babylonian
Explanation
The correct answer is Babylonian. The Babylonian empire, which existed during the 6th century BC, had four kings called Nebuchadnezzar. Nebuchadnezzar I, Nebuchadnezzar II, Nebuchadnezzar III, and Nebuchadnezzar IV were all rulers of the Babylonian empire and played significant roles in its history. Nebuchadnezzar II, in particular, is well-known for his military campaigns, architectural achievements, and his role in the Babylonian captivity of the Jews.