H3. Pengolahan & Penyajian Makanan 11

Thickening agents are substances that are used to increase the viscosity or thickness of a liquid or a mixture. They are added to food and other products to give them a thicker and more stable texture. These agents can be natural or synthetic and are commonly used in cooking, baking, and food processing. They help to improve the mouthfeel and overall quality of the product. Some common examples of thickening agents include starches, gums, gelatin, and pectin.

Mayonnaise is a cold emulsion sauce made from a mixture of egg yolks, salad oil, and lemon juice. It is commonly used as a condiment or base for other sauces and dressings. Mayonnaise has a creamy texture and a tangy flavor that is often used to enhance the taste of sandwiches, salads, and other dishes.

Brown roux is the recommended thickening agent for Black Pepper sauce because it adds a rich and nutty flavor to the sauce. It is made by cooking flour and fat together until it turns a deep brown color. Brown roux has a stronger thickening power compared to white roux and provides a darker color to the sauce, which complements the black pepper flavor. Liason, eggyolk, and white roux are not commonly used in Black Pepper sauce and may not give the desired taste and texture.

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The correct answer is White stock, roux. Veloute sauce is a classic French sauce made by thickening white stock with a roux, which is a mixture of equal parts flour and fat (usually butter). The white stock provides the base flavor of the sauce, while the roux adds thickness and richness. Coconut milk and rice flour are not typically used in veloute sauce, and fresh milk and roux would create a different type of sauce.

The correct answer is Veal veloute. This is because the question states that young beef broth is combined with white roux, which is a mixture of flour and butter. This combination is used to create a veloute sauce. Therefore, the correct answer is Veal veloute, as it is made using veal broth and white roux.

Marinade adalah proses merendam bahan makanan dalam campuran bumbu dan cairan tertentu untuk memberikan rasa dan aroma yang lebih dalam saat diolah. Tujuan dari teknik ini adalah agar bumbu yang digunakan meresap secara menyeluruh pada bahan makanan, sehingga memberikan hasil yang lebih lezat dan beraroma.

Trimming is the correct answer because it refers to the process of removing fat, blood, or dirt from meat or bones. This technique is commonly used in cooking to enhance the appearance and taste of the final dish. Blanching refers to briefly boiling food before submerging it in cold water, cloudy does not relate to the given context, and aging refers to the process of allowing meat to rest for a period of time to improve tenderness and flavor, which is not mentioned in the question.

The correct answer is Veal veloutte. Veal veloutte refers to a sauce made from veal stock that has not been browned or caramelized. It is a smooth and creamy sauce that is commonly used in French cuisine.

The correct answer is Roasting. Roasting is a cooking technique that involves applying dry heat to food, usually in an oven or over an open flame. It is often used for meat, poultry, and vegetables, and can result in a crispy and flavorful exterior while maintaining tenderness on the inside. This technique is different from boiling, baking, and blanching, which involve different methods of cooking with either liquid, dry heat, or briefly immersing food in boiling water, respectively.

Sealer is not typically used during the preparation of stock. A bone chopper is used to chop bones, a peeler is used to remove the skin of fruits or vegetables, and a cutting board is used as a surface for cutting ingredients. However, a sealer is not directly involved in the preparation of stock.

The correct answer is wheat flour, butter, fresh milk. Bechamel sauce is a classic French white sauce made from a roux (a mixture of flour and butter) and milk. The wheat flour provides the thickening agent, while the butter adds richness and flavor. Fresh milk is used to create a creamy consistency. Corn flour is not typically used in Bechamel sauce, and brown stock or white stock are not part of the traditional recipe.

The given options are all vegetables commonly used in making stock, except for potatoes. Potatoes are not typically used in stock because they have a high starch content, which can make the stock cloudy and affect its flavor. Other vegetables like leek, onion, and carrot are often used in stock because they add depth of flavor and aroma.

The correct answer is "Onion, leek, carrot." Mirepoix is a mixture of chopped onions, carrots, and celery that is commonly used as a base for stocks, soups, and sauces. Leeks are often included in mirepoix to add a slightly sweeter and more delicate flavor compared to regular onions. Cabbage and potatoes are not typically included in mirepoix.

The correct answer for this question is Thousand Island. Coleslaw salad is typically served with Thousand Island dressing, which is a creamy and tangy dressing made from mayonnaise, ketchup, and various other ingredients such as pickles, onions, and peppers. This dressing complements the crispness of the coleslaw and adds a flavorful and creamy element to the salad. Tartar sauce, red sauce, and aioli sauce are not traditionally used in coleslaw salad.

The best composition for making Vanilla sauce is corn flour and milk. This combination will create a smooth and creamy texture for the sauce. Wheat flour and water or wheat flour and butter would not provide the same consistency and flavor as corn flour and milk.

The given question asks for the equipment that is not commonly used in the stock-making process. A roasting pan is used to roast ingredients before making stock, a conical strainer is used to strain the stock, and a stock pot is used to cook the stock. However, a mandolin is not typically used in the stock-making process. A mandolin is a kitchen tool used for slicing and cutting vegetables and fruits into thin, even slices, which is not directly related to making stock.

The given correct answer for this question is "Red sauce." Mayonnaise and tomato sauce are mentioned as two ingredients, and it is stated that red sauce is a derivative or variation of mayonnaise. Therefore, the correct answer is red sauce.

Blanching is the correct answer because blanching is a cooking technique that involves briefly immersing food in boiling water and then immediately transferring it to ice water to stop the cooking process. This technique is commonly used to soften vegetables, remove skins, or prepare them for freezing. The question suggests that if the process is continued using boiling water, it would be considered blanching.

The question is asking about the basic purpose of making something. The correct answer is "Brown stock." Brown stock is a type of rich and flavorful broth made by simmering roasted bones and vegetables. It is commonly used as a base for soups, sauces, and stews. The purpose of making brown stock is to extract the deep flavors from the roasted ingredients and create a foundation for enhancing the taste of various dishes.

Hollandaise sauce is made by heating and whisking together egg yolks and butter until they are well combined. This sauce is typically served with eggs Benedict or vegetables.

Mayonnaise, gerkin, parsley, tomato sauce, and chili sauce are all ingredients commonly used in Thousand Island dressing. Therefore, Thousand Island sauce is a derivative of mayonnaise and includes these ingredients.

The correct answer is Wortel, kol, ice berg. This can be determined by identifying the vegetables mentioned in each option and comparing them to the vegetables used in Coles Low salad. The options that include wortel, kol, and ice berg match the vegetables mentioned in the question, indicating that these are the vegetables used in the salad.

Remoulade sauce is the correct answer because it is stated in the question that mayonnaise, gerkin, parley, and anchovy are derivatives of mayonnaise, and remoulade sauce is one of those derivatives.

Simmering is the correct answer because it involves cooking food at a low temperature over a longer period of time. This technique allows the extractive substances in the food to slowly dissolve and combine with the water, resulting in a flavorful liquid. Simmering is often used for making stocks, soups, and sauces, as it helps to extract the maximum amount of flavor from the ingredients.

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The correct answer is "Leaf" because the question is asking for the origin of the name "Nicose salad" and it is derived from the name of its main ingredient, which is a leaf.

The correct answer is Emulsi. Emulsi refers to the process of combining two immiscible substances, such as oil and water, into a stable mixture. In this case, kuning telur (egg yolk) and cream are being referred to as ingredients that can be combined through emulsification.

The correct answer is "Bone". In the given options, "Bone" is the only one that can be considered a main ingredient for making stock. A stock is typically made by simmering bones (such as beef bones, chicken bones, or fish bones) with vegetables, herbs, and spices to extract their flavors and create a flavorful liquid base for soups, sauces, and other dishes. Therefore, "Bone" is the most appropriate option for the main ingredient in stock-making.

Mayonnaise, gerkin, parsley, and hard-boiled egg are ingredients commonly found in tartar sauce. Tartar sauce is a popular condiment made from mayonnaise that is typically used with seafood dishes. Therefore, tartar sauce is the correct answer.

Mayonnaise, lemon juice, and grated lemon peel are ingredients commonly used in tartar sauce. Tartar sauce is a derivative sauce of mayonnaise, typically flavored with additional ingredients such as pickles, capers, and herbs. Therefore, the correct answer is Tartar sauce.

The correct answer is Eggyolk. Vanilla sauce is typically made with a combination of milk, sugar, and vanilla extract. Adding egg yolks to the sauce helps to thicken and enrich the texture, creating a smoother and creamier sauce. The egg yolks also add a rich and custard-like flavor to the sauce, enhancing the overall taste. Therefore, adding egg yolks is the recommended choice for making vanilla sauce.

Salt is not needed to give flavor and aroma in the process of making stock. It is primarily used to enhance the existing flavors in a dish rather than providing its own distinct flavor. Other ingredients like onion, clove, and bay leaf are commonly used in stock-making to add depth and complexity to the final dish.

The correct answer is Pepper, clove, thyme. In the process of making stock, these ingredients are wrapped in a bouquet garni, which is a bundle of herbs tied together with a string. The bouquet garni is used to infuse the flavors of the herbs into the stock during cooking.

The given ingredients, olive oil, vinaigrette, chopped garlic, rosemary, salt, and pepper powder, are commonly used in Italian cuisine. Italian cuisine is known for its use of olive oil and aromatic herbs like rosemary. Vinaigrette, which is a mixture of oil and vinegar, is also commonly used in Italian salads. Therefore, it can be concluded that the given ingredients are a mixture of Italian flavors.

The correct answer is White stock. White stock refers to a type of stock that is made by simmering bones, meat, and vegetables in water without browning them. It is used as a base for soups, sauces, and other dishes. The purpose of processing or making white stock is to extract flavors and nutrients from the ingredients, resulting in a clear and flavorful liquid that can enhance the taste of various dishes.

The correct answer is Glutonious rice flour. This is because the question asks for the thickening agents, and all the other options mentioned (potato starch, cassava starch, and wheat flour) are commonly used as thickening agents in cooking. However, glutinous rice flour is not typically used as a thickening agent, but rather for making glutinous rice dishes or desserts.

The correct answer is Corn flour, milk. This is because roux is a mixture made from equal parts of fat (in this case, butter) and flour, which is cooked together to form a thickening agent for sauces and soups. In this case, the fat used is butter and the flour used is corn flour. Milk is often added to create a creamy texture in the final dish.

Aioli sauce is the best choice for serving with Avocado Shrimp Cocktail. Aioli sauce is a creamy garlic sauce that pairs well with seafood, including shrimp. Its rich and tangy flavor complements the subtle taste of avocado and enhances the overall taste of the dish. Additionally, the creamy texture of aioli sauce adds a smooth and velvety element to the appetizer, making it a delicious and satisfying choice for dipping the shrimp and avocado.

Glutonious rice flour is not a type of wheat flour, therefore it is not a type of starch and not considered as a flour made from starch.

The given options are all positive qualities, except for "kental" which means thick or viscous. Therefore, "kental" is the correct answer as it does not fit the criteria of being a good character trait.

Allamanda is a derivative sauce of Veal veloute.

Beure manie is a mixture used as a thickening agent in cooking. It is made by combining wheat flour and water. This mixture is commonly used in sauces, soups, and gravies to give them a thicker consistency.

The mixture of olive, cuka (vinegar), salt, and pepper is commonly known as vinaigrette. Vinaigrette is a type of dressing that is commonly used in salads and consists of these ingredients mixed together. It is a popular choice in Italian cuisine and adds a tangy and flavorful taste to dishes.

The correct answer is Mutton veloute. Mutton veloute is a type of sauce made from mutton bones. It is a rich and flavorful sauce that is commonly used in French cuisine. Veloute refers to a sauce made from a roux (a mixture of flour and fat) and a light stock. In this case, the stock is made from mutton bones, which gives the sauce a distinct mutton flavor.