Hannibal And The Second Punic War

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| By Ehistorytutor

Ehistorytutor

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 4 | Total Attempts: 1,010

Questions: 11 | Attempts: 219 | Updated: Mar 20, 2023

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Questions and Answers

1.

Numidian calvary troops defected from Hannibal's army and joined the Roman forces against Carthage.
- A.
  
  TRUE
- B.
  
  FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUE

Explanation
The statement is true because during the Second Punic War, some Numidian cavalry troops, led by their king Massinissa, defected from Hannibal's army and joined the Roman forces. This defection played a crucial role in the Roman victory over Carthage. The Numidian cavalry troops were skilled and experienced in desert warfare, and their knowledge and support greatly contributed to the Roman success in the conflict.

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2.

Hannibal was victorious at the Battle of Cannae.
- A.
  
  TRUE
- B.
  
  FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUE

Explanation
Hannibal was indeed victorious at the Battle of Cannae. This battle took place in 216 BC during the Second Punic War, and it is considered one of Hannibal's greatest military achievements. Despite being heavily outnumbered, Hannibal's Carthaginian forces were able to surround and completely annihilate the larger Roman army. The victory at Cannae was a major turning point in the war and is still studied today as a classic example of a successful military strategy.

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3.

Hannibal was victorious at the Battle of Zama
- A.
  
  TRUE
- B.
  
  FALSE
Correct Answer
B. FALSE

Explanation
The statement "Hannibal was victorious at the Battle of Zama" is false. The Battle of Zama was fought between the Carthaginian forces led by Hannibal and the Roman forces led by Scipio Africanus. Despite Hannibal's tactical brilliance, the Romans emerged victorious in this battle. This defeat marked the end of the Second Punic War and the decline of Carthage's power in the Mediterranean.

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4.

The Battle of Zama ended the Second Punic War.
- A.
  
  TRUE
- B.
  
  FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUE

Explanation
The Battle of Zama was a decisive battle fought between the Roman Republic and Carthage during the Second Punic War. It took place in 202 BC and resulted in a victory for the Romans, led by Scipio Africanus. This victory effectively ended the Second Punic War, as it marked the defeat of Carthage and the destruction of its military power. Therefore, the statement that the Battle of Zama ended the Second Punic War is true.

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5.

The Romans parted their troops to allow Hannibal's elephants to charge straight through their lines of defense.
- A.
  
  TRUE
- B.
  
  FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUE

Explanation
During the Second Punic War, Hannibal, a Carthaginian general, famously used war elephants as a tactic against the Romans. The Romans, knowing the destructive power of the elephants, decided to part their troops and create gaps in their lines of defense. This allowed the charging elephants to pass through without causing significant damage to their formations. This statement is true as the Romans indeed parted their troops to allow Hannibal's elephants to charge straight through their lines of defense.

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6.

Hannibal was killed by Scipio at the Battle of Zama
- A.
  
  TRUE
- B.
  
  FALSE
Correct Answer
B. FALSE

Explanation
The statement is false because Hannibal was not killed by Scipio at the Battle of Zama. In fact, Hannibal survived the battle and lived for several more years after his defeat at Zama. Scipio was victorious in the battle, but he did not kill Hannibal.

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7.

Carthage is located in central Africa near Ethiopia.
- A.
  
  TRUE
- B.
  
  FALSE
Correct Answer
B. FALSE

Explanation
Carthage is not located in central Africa near Ethiopia. Carthage was an ancient city-state located in present-day Tunisia, which is in North Africa. It was a major power in the Mediterranean region and played a significant role in ancient history, particularly during the Punic Wars. Therefore, the statement that Carthage is located in central Africa near Ethiopia is false.

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8.

Scipio was appointed to lead the Roman forces following the Battle of Zama.
- A.
  
  TRUE
- B.
  
  FALSE
Correct Answer
B. FALSE

Explanation
Scipio was not appointed to lead the Roman forces following the Battle of Zama. Scipio, also known as Scipio Africanus, was a Roman general who led the Roman forces to victory in the Battle of Zama against the Carthaginians. However, he was not appointed to lead the Roman forces after the battle. After his victory, Scipio returned to Rome and eventually retired from military service. Therefore, the statement is false.

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9.

In order to defeat Hannibal, Scipio initially faced his Carthaginian troops in northern Italy and then turned to follow Hannibal back to Carthage.
- A.
  
  TRUE
- B.
  
  FALSE
Correct Answer
B. FALSE

Explanation
The statement is false because Scipio did not follow Hannibal back to Carthage. After facing Hannibal's troops in northern Italy, Scipio decided to take the war to Carthage itself by launching an invasion of North Africa. He defeated the Carthaginian forces there and ultimately forced Hannibal to return to Carthage to defend the city.

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10.

Following the Battle of Cannae, many believed that Hannibal would take over Rome itself.
- A.
  
  TRUE
- B.
  
  FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUE

Explanation
After the Battle of Cannae, Hannibal's victory was so overwhelming that it led many to believe that he would continue his march towards Rome and ultimately conquer the city. The Roman army suffered a devastating defeat, with a large number of casualties, and this demoralized the Roman citizens. Additionally, Hannibal had already won several battles against Rome prior to Cannae, which further fueled the belief that he was capable of capturing Rome. Therefore, it is true that many people expected Hannibal to take over Rome after the Battle of Cannae.

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11.

What changes did Marius bring to the Roman military?
- A.
  
  He created new sources of food for his troops so they would never go hungry
- B.
  
  He created new armor that could repel traditional bows and arrows
- C.
  
  He began to recruit troops who would be paid for their service and devote themselves to the military as a career, instead of serving voluntarily as a sideline to another profession
Correct Answer
C. He began to recruit troops who would be paid for their service and devote themselves to the military as a career, instead of serving voluntarily as a sideline to another profession

Explanation
Marius brought changes to the Roman military by introducing a new recruitment system. Instead of relying on voluntary service as a part-time commitment, he started recruiting troops who would be paid for their service and would dedicate themselves to the military as a full-time career. This shift ensured a more professional and dedicated army, as soldiers were no longer distracted by other professions and had a financial incentive to serve.

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Current Version
Mar 20, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Sep 27, 2010

Quiz Created by
Ehistorytutor

Hannibal And The Second Punic War

Numidian calvary troops defected from Hannibal's army and joined the Roman forces against Carthage.

Hannibal was victorious at the Battle of Cannae.

Hannibal was victorious at the Battle of Zama

The Battle of Zama ended the Second Punic War.

The Romans parted their troops to allow Hannibal's elephants to charge straight through their lines of defense.

Hannibal was killed by Scipio at the Battle of Zama

Carthage is located in central Africa near Ethiopia.

Scipio was appointed to lead the Roman forces following the Battle of Zama.

In order to defeat Hannibal, Scipio initially faced his Carthaginian troops in northern Italy and then turned to follow Hannibal back to Carthage.

Following the Battle of Cannae, many believed that Hannibal would take over Rome itself.

What changes did Marius bring to the Roman military?