1.
What was Minos's job after he got to the underworld?
Correct Answer
C. A judge of the dead
Explanation
Minos's job after he got to the underworld was to be a judge of the dead. As a judge, he would determine the fate of souls and decide whether they would go to the fields of punishment or be granted a place in the afterlife. This role was significant in the Greek mythology as it ensured that justice was served in the underworld and that the souls were appropriately punished or rewarded based on their actions in life.
2.
Who is the mother of Hermes?
Correct Answer
E. Maia
Explanation
Maia is the correct answer because in Greek mythology, she is known as the mother of Hermes. Maia was a nymph and the daughter of Atlas. She had a brief affair with Zeus, resulting in the birth of Hermes, the messenger of the gods.
3.
Who was the first to ride the Pegasus?
Correct Answer
D. BelleropHon
Explanation
Bellerophon is the correct answer because in Greek mythology, he was the hero who tamed and rode the Pegasus. Bellerophon was known for his bravery and skill, and he was given the task of defeating the Chimera, a fearsome monster. With the help of Pegasus, Bellerophon was able to fly above the monster and defeat it, making him the first to ride the Pegasus.
4.
Who killed Achilles?
Correct Answer
D. Paris
Explanation
Paris is the correct answer because in Greek mythology, Paris is the Trojan prince who killed Achilles. During the Trojan War, Achilles was shot in the heel, his only vulnerable spot, by Paris with an arrow. This act ultimately led to Achilles' death. Persephone, Athena, Helen, and Cadmus are not directly associated with Achilles' death in Greek mythology.
5.
Who was Hercules' wife after he died?
Correct Answer
B. Hebe
Explanation
After Hercules (Heracles in Greek) died, he was granted immortality and married Hebe, the goddess of youth and the daughter of Zeus and Hera. Hebe was known for her beauty and was often depicted as the cupbearer of the gods, serving them nectar and ambrosia. The marriage of Hercules and Hebe was a symbol of his transition from mortal life to the divine realm.
6.
What immortal being gave Medusa snakes for hair and such an ugly appearance that anyone who looked her way would turn to stone?
Correct Answer
B. Athena
Explanation
Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, is the immortal being who gave Medusa snakes for hair and an ugly appearance. In Greek mythology, Medusa was a beautiful woman who caught the attention of Poseidon. However, Athena was enraged by this and transformed Medusa into a monster as punishment. The snakes for hair and the power to turn anyone who looked at her into stone were part of this curse. Athena's act serves as a warning against the consequences of vanity and pride.
7.
Who was the mother of Artemis and Apollo?
Correct Answer
D. Leto
Explanation
Leto was the mother of Artemis and Apollo. In Greek mythology, she was a Titan goddess and the daughter of the Titans Coeus and Phoebe. Leto was known for her beauty and was pursued by Zeus, resulting in her becoming pregnant with his children. However, Hera, Zeus's wife, was jealous and made it difficult for Leto to find a place to give birth. Eventually, Leto found the island of Delos where she gave birth to Artemis and Apollo. Therefore, Leto is the correct answer as she is the mother of both Artemis and Apollo.
8.
Who is known as the king of the gods in Greek mythology?
Correct Answer
C. Zeus
Explanation
In Greek mythology, Zeus is the king of the gods and ruler of Mount Olympus. He is the god of the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order, and justice. Zeus is known for his powerful thunderbolt and his role as the enforcer of divine law and order. He is the son of Cronus and Rhea, and he overthrew his father to become the supreme deity of the Greek pantheon.
9.
Who is the wife of Typhon?
Correct Answer
A. Echidna
Explanation
In Greek mythology, Typhon, a monstrous serpentine giant and one of the deadliest creatures, is often said to be the mate of Echidna. Echidna is a hybrid creature, typically depicted as a serpent or dragon with the upper body of a woman. Together, Typhon and Echidna became the parents of several other monstrous beings, including the Sphinx, Cerberus, and the Chimera. Echidna is sometimes referred to as the "Mother of All Monsters" due to her role in giving birth to many of the most fearsome creatures in Greek mythology.
10.
Which is the last labor of Hercules?
Correct Answer
B. The Capture of Cerberus
Explanation
The last labor of Hercules was the Capture of Cerberus. Cerberus was a three-headed dog that guarded the entrance to the underworld. Hercules was tasked with bringing Cerberus back to the surface world as part of his twelve labors. He successfully subdued the fearsome beast and returned with him to complete his final labor.