1.
What marks the end of Ramadan and starts Hari Raya?
Correct Answer
A. Eid al-Fitr
Explanation
Hari Raya Puasa, known as Eid al-Fitr globally, marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. It celebrates the completion of a month of fasting from dawn to sunset. The festival begins with the sighting of the new moon, which varies by location, and is characterized by prayers, feasting, and community gatherings. This occasion is significant not only as a religious observance but also as a time for forgiveness and starting anew with friends and family.
2.
Which traditional fabric is commonly worn on Hari Raya?
Correct Answer
A. Batik
Explanation
Batik is a traditional fabric commonly worn during Hari Raya in Malaysia and Indonesia. It is made using a manual wax-resist dyeing technique that creates intricate and colorful patterns. Wearing batik on Hari Raya is a cultural practice that celebrates traditional craftsmanship and regional identity, connecting wearers with their cultural heritage through distinctively patterned clothing.
3.
What is the traditional greeting for Hari Raya?
Correct Answer
B. Selamat Hari Raya
Explanation
"Selamat Hari Raya" is the traditional greeting exchanged during Hari Raya, meaning "Happy Hari Raya" in Malay. This greeting is an expression of good wishes for joy and prosperity in the festival period and is used widely among communities observing this day. It fosters a sense of community and shared happiness among participants.
4.
Which dish is a must-have during Hari Raya?
Correct Answer
C. Rendang
Explanation
Rendang is a spicy meat dish that originated in Indonesia and is now commonly served during Hari Raya across Southeast Asia. This dish is prepared using coconut milk and a mixture of lemongrass, garlic, ginger, turmeric, and chilies, cooked slowly to absorb the flavors. Rendang is not only a festive treat but also a dish that signifies celebration and communal gathering.
5.
What activity is commonly done the night before Hari Raya?
Correct Answer
C. Fasting
Explanation
The night before Hari Raya is traditionally spent in prayer, reflecting the religious essence of the festival. This night, known as Malam Takbir, involves special prayers thanking God for the completed month of Ramadan and the strength given to fast. It is a spiritual preparation for the festivities of Hari Raya, emphasizing reflection, gratitude, and community.
6.
Which color is traditionally associated with Hari Raya?
Correct Answer
A. Green
Explanation
Green is a color traditionally associated with Islam and, by extension, with Hari Raya. It symbolizes life and nature and is believed to be a favorite of the Prophet Muhammad. During Hari Raya, wearing green clothes and using green decorations is common, symbolizing renewal and the rejuvenation of faith and practice after a month of fasting.
7.
What type of music is popular during Hari Raya?
Correct Answer
A. Gamelan
Explanation
Gamelan, a traditional ensemble music of Java and Bali in Indonesia, made up of predominantly percussive instruments, is popular during Hari Raya. The music, which includes gongs, drums, and flutes, is often played in village gatherings and special celebrations. Its ethereal tones are thought to elevate the spirit of the festival, enhancing the cultural atmosphere.
8.
What is given to children and the needy during Hari Raya?
Correct Answer
C. Money
Explanation
During Hari Raya, it is customary to give money to children and the needy, a practice known as 'duit raya'. This act of giving is not only a reflection of generosity but also fulfills one of the key tenets of Islam, which is charity. It helps strengthen community bonds and ensures everyone, regardless of economic status, can partake in the celebrations.
9.
Which flower is commonly used for decoration in Hari Raya?
Correct Answer
C. Jasmine
Explanation
Jasmine flowers are commonly used for decoration during Hari Raya due to their sweet fragrance and beautiful appearance. They symbolize purity and simplicity, which align with the spiritual renewal theme of Hari Raya. Decorating homes with jasmine is part of creating a festive and welcoming atmosphere.
10.
What traditional activity is performed during Hari Raya to seek forgiveness from relatives and friends?
Correct Answer
D. Visiting
Explanation
Visiting relatives and friends is a cherished tradition during Hari Raya, serving as a poignant cultural practice that emphasizes reconciliation, forgiveness, and the rekindling of relationships. This tradition is known as "silaturahmi," a term from Arabic that underscores the importance of maintaining social bonds. During these visits, individuals often seek forgiveness for past grievances, which symbolizes a fresh start and the purification of relationships. This practice not only reinforces social and familial ties but also reflects the broader spiritual significance of Hari Raya, which is about cleansing, renewal, and celebration after the month of Ramadan. These visits are integral to fostering a sense of community and collective joy, making them a core aspect of Hari Raya festivities.