1.
Which of these birds of prey could you see in the wild in Britain?
Correct Answer
C. Golden Eagle
Explanation
The Golden Eagle is a bird of prey that can be seen in the wild in Britain. It is known for its large size, with a wingspan of up to 7 feet, and its distinctive golden-brown feathers. The Golden Eagle is a powerful hunter and feeds on small mammals, birds, and even larger prey like deer. It is usually found in mountainous and remote areas, such as the Scottish Highlands, where it builds its nests on cliffs. The presence of the Golden Eagle in Britain is a testament to the country's diverse and rich wildlife.
2.
Where, in the UK, would you be most likely to see a kestrel hunting?
Correct Answer
B. Alongside a road
Explanation
kestrels hunt mainly small rodents, and this often makes them hunt over fields. However, roadside verges are often havens for small wildlife, as well as being the limit of safe movement, so there are often larger numbers of the Kestrel's prey concentrated there.
3.
Which of the following birds of prey is British?
Correct Answer
B. Barn Owl
Explanation
The Barn Owl is British because it is a native species to the United Kingdom. It is commonly found in the countryside and farmland areas throughout Britain. The American Kestrel, Andean Condor, Bald Eagle, and Eagle Owl are not native to Britain and are found in other regions of the world.
4.
How do you tell the difference between a male and a female kestrel?
Correct Answer
C. The male has a grey head and tail
Explanation
The correct answer is that the male kestrel has a grey head and tail. This is a characteristic that distinguishes the male kestrel from the female. The other options mentioned, such as size, coloration, and eye color, are not accurate ways to differentiate between male and female kestrels.
5.
The male Andean Condor has the biggest wingspan of any Bird of Prey - how big is it?
Correct Answer
B. 10 feet (3 metres)
Explanation
The male Andean Condor has a wingspan of 10 feet (3 meters). This makes it the bird of prey with the largest wingspan.
6.
Which of these falcons flies the fastest?
Correct Answer
A. Peregrine falcon
Explanation
The Peregrine falcon is known for its incredible speed and agility in flight. It is considered the fastest bird in the world, capable of reaching speeds of up to 240 miles per hour during its hunting dives, known as stoops. This exceptional speed allows the Peregrine falcon to swiftly catch its prey in mid-air, making it the fastest flying falcon among the options given.
7.
What bird of prey does the USA use as its emblem?
Correct Answer
E. Bald Eagle
Explanation
The bald eagle is used as the emblem of the USA because it symbolizes strength, freedom, and independence. It is a bird of prey known for its majestic appearance and impressive hunting skills. The bald eagle has a white head and tail, which represents purity and innocence, while its sharp eyesight and powerful wings symbolize keen vision and swift action. Additionally, the bald eagle is native to North America, making it a fitting choice to represent the United States.
8.
What do birds of prey use to catch their food?
Correct Answer
C. Their talons
Explanation
Birds of prey, such as eagles, hawks, and owls, use their talons to catch their food. Talons are sharp, curved claws located at the end of their feet, which they use to grasp and immobilize their prey. These powerful and sharp talons allow birds of prey to capture and hold onto their prey while they tear it apart with their beaks to consume it.
9.
Which bird of prey has a silent flight?
Correct Answer
B. Owl
Explanation
Owls have a silent flight due to their specialized feathers. The leading edge of their primary feathers has a serrated edge, which helps to break up the airflow and reduce noise. Additionally, their feathers are fringed, which further muffles the sound of their flight. These adaptations allow owls to approach their prey silently, giving them a significant advantage when hunting.
10.
How far can an owl turn its head?
Correct Answer
C. 270 degrees (three-quarters turn)
11.
On which continent would you see a Secretary Bird in the wild?
Correct Answer
D. Africa
12.
How many species of vultures live in the wild in Britain?
Correct Answer
A. None
Explanation
There are no species of vultures that live in the wild in Britain. This means that there are zero vulture species found naturally in the British wild.
13.
What is the largest bird of prey in the world?
Correct Answer
C. Andean Condor
Explanation
The Andean Condor is the largest bird of prey in the world. It has a wingspan of up to 10 feet and can weigh up to 33 pounds. It is found in the Andes Mountains of South America and is known for its impressive soaring abilities. The Andean Condor primarily feeds on carrion and has a distinct appearance with its black feathers, white collar, and bald head. It is an iconic and majestic bird that holds the title for being the largest bird of prey.
14.
Which bird of prey can you see hovering by motorways in Britain?
Correct Answer
B. Kestrel
Explanation
The kestrel is a bird of prey commonly seen hovering by motorways in Britain. It has the ability to hover in mid-air due to its specialized hunting technique, which involves scanning the ground for small mammals and insects. This behavior makes it well adapted to hunting in open areas such as motorway verges, where it can easily spot its prey from above. The other bird options listed, such as the buzzard, barn owl, tawny owl, and hen harrier, are also birds of prey found in Britain, but they do not typically exhibit the hovering behavior associated with the kestrel.
15.
What is the most important sense for a Barn Owl? 1. Sight 2. Smell 3. Touch 4. Taste 5. Hearing
Correct Answer
E. Hearing
Explanation
The most important sense for a Barn Owl is hearing. Barn Owls have exceptional hearing abilities which allow them to locate and capture prey in complete darkness. Their ears are positioned asymmetrically on their head, with one ear higher than the other, which helps them to accurately pinpoint the source of sounds. This sense of hearing is crucial for their survival as they rely on it to detect and catch small mammals, such as mice, even in low light conditions.
16.
Which British raptor has a 'mewing' call?
Correct Answer
A. Buzzard
Explanation
The Buzzard is a British raptor that has a distinctive 'mewing' call. This call is often described as a high-pitched, cat-like sound. The Buzzard is a common sight in the UK and can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, farmland, and moorlands. Its call is used for communication purposes, such as attracting mates or defending territories. The other options listed, such as the Marsh Harrier, Merlin, Peregrine Falcon, and Long-eared Owl, have different vocalizations and are not known for their 'mewing' call.
17.
Many owl species are described as 'nocturnal'. What does this mean?
Correct Answer
D. They mainly come out at night
Explanation
The correct answer is "They mainly come out at night." This means that owl species are most active and hunt for food during the nighttime hours. They have adapted to have excellent night vision and hunting skills, allowing them to be successful predators in the darkness.
18.
The Bald Eagle is the national emblem of which country?
Correct Answer
D. USA
Explanation
The Bald Eagle is the national emblem of the USA. It was chosen as the national bird in 1782 because of its majestic appearance, strength, and long lifespan. The Bald Eagle symbolizes freedom, power, and resilience, which are all qualities that represent the United States. It is often depicted on the country's seals, flags, and currency, making it a widely recognized symbol of American identity.
19.
Which is the smallest owl in the wild in Britain?
Correct Answer
C. Little Owl
Explanation
The Little Owl is the smallest owl in the wild in Britain. This species is known for its small size, measuring about 21-23 cm in length. It has a distinctive appearance with a round head, short tail, and bright yellow eyes. The Little Owl is commonly found in open countryside areas, farmland, and woodland edges. It is primarily active during the day and feeds on small mammals, birds, and insects. Despite its small size, the Little Owl is known for its loud and distinctive call.
20.
Which birds of prey mostly have bald heads?
Correct Answer
D. Vultures
Explanation
Vultures mostly have bald heads because it is an adaptation that helps them maintain hygiene. Feathers can become dirty and carry bacteria from the carcasses they feed on, so having a bald head makes it easier for vultures to keep clean. Additionally, a bald head helps vultures regulate their body temperature, as they often stick their heads into the carcasses they feed on, which can be warm and cause overheating. Therefore, vultures have evolved to have bald heads to aid in their scavenging lifestyle.
21.
What is the difference between male and female Snowy Owls?
Correct Answer
A. Males are uniformly white
Explanation
Male Snowy Owls are uniformly white, meaning their feathers are completely white without any markings or patterns. This is in contrast to female Snowy Owls, which typically have some dark markings on their feathers. The statement about males having much darker eyes is not relevant to the difference between male and female Snowy Owls. The statement about males having bigger heads is also not relevant to their coloration. The statement about males being lazy is not relevant to their physical characteristics. The correct answer is that there is no visible difference between male and female Snowy Owls, except for their coloration.
22.
Which of these birds is not British?
Correct Answer
D. Black Kite
Explanation
The Black Kite is not British because it is primarily found in parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, but not in Britain. The other birds listed (Barn Owl, Buzzard, Tawny Owl, Red Kite) can all be found in Britain.
23.
Which of the following birds can see in total darkness?
Correct Answer
E. None of them
Explanation
None of the birds listed can see in total darkness. While owls have excellent night vision, they cannot see in complete darkness. They rely on their keen hearing to locate prey in low light conditions. Similarly, buzzards and little owls do not possess the ability to see in total darkness.
24.
Which is the biggest?
Correct Answer
C. European Eagle Owl
Explanation
The European Eagle Owl is the biggest among the given options. It is known to be one of the largest owl species in the world, with a wingspan that can reach up to 6 feet and a weight of around 6.6 pounds. This owl has a large and powerful build, with a distinctive facial disk and prominent ear tufts. Its size allows it to hunt and feed on larger prey compared to other owl species.
25.
Why do some vultures have such long necks?
Correct Answer
B. To reach inside carcasses
Explanation
Vultures have long necks in order to reach inside carcasses. This allows them to access the meat and feed on the carcass more easily. Their long necks provide them with the necessary reach to get to the internal organs and tissues. This adaptation is crucial for vultures as it enables them to efficiently scavenge and consume their food source.
26.
How many toes does a bird of prey have?
Correct Answer
D. Four
Explanation
Birds of prey, such as eagles, hawks, and owls, have four toes. These toes are arranged in a unique pattern known as the "raptorial foot." Three of the toes face forward, while one faces backward, allowing the bird to have a strong grip on its prey. This adaptation is crucial for their hunting and capturing abilities.
27.
Ospreys mainly eat:
Correct Answer
A. Fish
Explanation
Ospreys primarily feed on fish. They are skilled hunters and have adaptations that make them well-suited for catching fish, such as sharp talons and reversible outer toes that help them grasp their prey. They have a unique hunting technique where they hover over the water and then dive feet-first to catch fish near the surface. This diet choice is also evident from their physical features, like curved beaks that aid in tearing apart fish. Their preference for fish as their main food source is due to their specialized hunting skills and physical adaptations.
28.
Which is the smallest owl at the Hawk Conservancy Trust?
Correct Answer
B. Ferruginous Pygmy Owl
Explanation
The Ferruginous Pygmy Owl is the smallest owl at the Hawk Conservancy Trust.
29.
How does a Bateleur Eagle steer itself in flight?
Correct Answer
A. By canting or banking like an aeroplane
Explanation
The Bateleur Eagle steers itself in flight by canting or banking like an aeroplane. This means that it tilts or leans its body to one side in order to change direction. Similar to how an airplane uses its wings to tilt and change direction, the Bateleur Eagle uses this technique to navigate through the air. By adjusting its body position, the eagle can control its flight path and maneuver effectively in the sky.
30.
What reptile is the Secretary Bird best known for eating?
Correct Answer
B. Snakes
Explanation
The Secretary Bird is best known for eating snakes. This bird is a large, terrestrial predator found in the grasslands and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. It has long legs and a distinctive crest of feathers on its head. The Secretary Bird uses its strong legs to stomp on snakes, breaking their backs and killing them. It then swallows the snakes whole. This unique hunting behavior has made the Secretary Bird famous for its ability to control snake populations in its habitat.
31.
Which bird of prey is sometimes referred to as an undertaker?
Correct Answer
C. Black Vultures
Explanation
Black Vultures are sometimes referred to as an undertaker because of their scavenging behavior. They are known to feed on carrion, which includes dead animals. This association with death and their dark coloration has led to the nickname "undertaker." Black Vultures play an important role in the ecosystem by cleaning up carcasses and preventing the spread of disease.
32.
What does a kestrel do that many other birds of prey don't?
Correct Answer
B. Hover
33.
Some birds of prey eat carrion. What is carrion?
Correct Answer
C. Something already dead
Explanation
Carrion refers to something that is already dead. In the context of the question, carrion is the food source for certain birds of prey. These birds feed on the carcasses of dead animals, rather than hunting and killing live prey. Therefore, the correct answer is "Something already dead."
34.
How do gymnogenes hunt?
Correct Answer
C. They climb up and down trees looking for bugs
35.
How can you identify a buzzard when it is flying?
Correct Answer
A. It has finger-like ends to its wings
Explanation
Buzzards are known for having finger-like ends to their wings, which is a unique characteristic that sets them apart from other birds when they are flying. This feature gives their wings a distinct shape, resembling fingers or digits. Therefore, by observing the wing shape of a bird in flight, one can identify a buzzard if it has finger-like ends to its wings.
36.
How did the secretary bird get its name?
Correct Answer
C. Because secretaries used to carry quilled pens behind their ears
Explanation
The secretary bird got its name because secretaries used to carry quilled pens behind their ears.
37.
Which other bird of prey is the secretary bird related to?
Correct Answer
E. No other bird of prey
Explanation
The secretary bird is not related to any other bird of prey. It belongs to its own unique family called Sagittariidae. This bird is known for its distinctive appearance and behavior, including its long legs and habit of hunting on foot rather than flying. While it may share some similarities with other birds of prey in terms of its predatory nature, it is not closely related to any specific bird in the given options.
38.
What is a crop?
Correct Answer
C. Where the food is held before it enters the bird's stomach
Explanation
The correct answer is "Where the food is held before it enters the bird's stomach." This answer refers to the crop, which is an organ found in many birds that stores and moistens food before it enters the stomach for digestion.
39.
Why don't vultures have feathers on their necks and heads?
Correct Answer
B. So they can keep clean whilst eating
Explanation
Vultures don't have feathers on their necks and heads so that they can keep clean while eating. Feathers would easily get dirty and covered in blood and other substances while the vultures feed on carcasses. Without feathers in these areas, vultures can easily keep themselves clean and prevent any potential infections or diseases that could come from the decaying matter they consume.
40.
What colour is the cere of the mature Bataleur Eagle?
Correct Answer
A. Red
41.
Why do falconers often hood their falcons?
Correct Answer
C. To keep them calm
Explanation
Falconers often hood their falcons to keep them calm. By covering their eyes with a hood, it limits the bird's vision and reduces their stress levels. This helps in preventing them from becoming anxious or agitated, especially in unfamiliar or crowded environments. The hood acts as a form of sensory deprivation, allowing the falcon to remain calm and focused during transportation or when not actively hunting.
42.
What is the main diet of the Bald Eagle in the wild?
Correct Answer
A. Fish
Explanation
The main diet of the Bald Eagle in the wild is fish. Bald Eagles are primarily fish-eaters and their diet consists mainly of fish that they catch from rivers, lakes, and coastal areas. They are skilled hunters and use their sharp talons to catch fish from the water's surface. Fish provide them with the necessary nutrients and energy for their survival and reproduction. While Bald Eagles may also consume carrion, birds, mammals, and reptiles, fish make up the majority of their diet.
43.
What is the name of the method used by falconers for releasing birds into the wild?
Correct Answer
C. Hacking back
Explanation
Falconers use the method called "hacking back" to release birds into the wild. This involves gradually acclimating the bird to the wild by temporarily housing it in a hacking box or enclosure in a natural environment. The bird is then allowed to fly freely from the hacking box, gradually gaining independence and adapting to its natural habitat.
44.
What is currently the most numerous owl living in Britain?
Correct Answer
C. Tawny Owl
Explanation
The Tawny Owl is currently the most numerous owl living in Britain. This owl species is widespread and can be found in various habitats, including woodlands, parks, and gardens. They are known for their distinctive hooting calls, which are often heard during the night. Tawny Owls are adaptable and have successfully adapted to urban environments, making them a common sight in many parts of Britain.
45.
What is the largest Old World vulture?
Correct Answer
B. Cinereous Vulture
Explanation
The Cinereous Vulture is the largest Old World vulture. It has a wingspan of up to 3.1 meters and can weigh up to 14 kilograms. This vulture is found in parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is known for its dark plumage and strong beak, which allows it to feed on carrion. The Cinereous Vulture is an important scavenger in its ecosystem, helping to clean up dead animals and prevent the spread of diseases.
46.
How many species of kite live wild in Britain?
Correct Answer(s)
B. One
C. Two
Explanation
Because the Honey Buzzard is generally classified as a Kite, the absolutely correct answer is C. Two. However, since the Honey Buzzard is more popularly regarded as a Buzzard, B. One is an acceptable answer
47.
What is carrion?
Correct Answer
B. Dead meat
Explanation
Carrion refers to dead meat. It is the decaying flesh of dead animals that is often consumed by scavengers such as vultures and crows. The term carrion is used to describe animal remains that are left after the initial decomposition process has started. This can include carcasses that are partially or fully decomposed. Carrion serves as an important food source for various scavengers and helps to maintain the ecosystem's balance by recycling nutrients.
48.
Where can you find an Osprey?
Correct Answer
E. All of these
Explanation
Ospreys can be found in various regions across the world, including Africa, America, Asia, and Europe. These large birds of prey are known for their ability to thrive in diverse habitats, such as coastal areas, lakes, and rivers. They are skilled hunters, primarily feeding on fish, and are often seen near bodies of water where they build their nests on high structures like trees or man-made platforms. Due to their widespread distribution, Ospreys can be observed in all of the mentioned continents.
49.
What makes a Bataleur Eagle unusual?
Correct Answer
B. It has a very short tail
Explanation
The Bataleur Eagle is considered unusual because it has a very short tail. This characteristic sets it apart from other eagle species, as most eagles have long, powerful tails. The shortened tail of the Bataleur Eagle may affect its flight and hunting abilities, making it unique among its counterparts.
50.
Most vulture species are gregarious. What does this mean?
Correct Answer
D. They are generally in groups
Explanation
The correct answer is "They are generally in groups." This means that most vulture species prefer to live and interact with others of their kind. They tend to gather and roost together, often feeding in large flocks. This behavior allows them to benefit from each other's presence, such as finding food more easily or protecting themselves from predators. Being gregarious is a common characteristic among vultures and helps them thrive in their natural habitats.