1.
Plantain is an ancient native Irish plant. Are its flowers?
Correct Answer
B. Black
Explanation
Plantain is an ancient native Irish plant, and its flowers are black.
2.
Where would you find Blackthorn and Hawthorn?
Correct Answer
C. Hedgerows
Explanation
Blackthorn and Hawthorn can be found in hedgerows. Hedgerows are rows of shrubs and trees that are planted to form a boundary or barrier. Blackthorn is a type of shrub that produces small white flowers and black fruits called sloes. Hawthorn is also a shrub that produces white or pink flowers and red berries. Both of these plants are commonly found in hedgerows, which provide a suitable habitat for them to grow and thrive.
3.
What shape are Blackthorn leaves?
Correct Answer
C. Small and round
Explanation
Blackthorn leaves are small and round. This can be inferred from the question, which asks about the shape of Blackthorn leaves. The other options, such as big and bumpy, small and spiky, and long and thin, do not accurately describe the shape of Blackthorn leaves. Therefore, the correct answer is small and round.
4.
What are hawthorn leaves like?
Correct Answer
B. Small and bumpy
Explanation
Hawthorn leaves are described as small and bumpy. This suggests that the leaves of the hawthorn plant are not large in size, but rather small. Additionally, they have a bumpy texture, indicating that the surface of the leaves is uneven or rough.
5.
Which is correct for Blackthorn?
Correct Answer
D. Flowers come out first, followed by the leaves
Explanation
Blackthorn is a type of plant that follows the pattern of flowering before the leaves appear. This means that the flowers of the blackthorn plant will bloom first, and then the leaves will emerge.
6.
Which is correct for Hawthorn?
Correct Answer
B. Leaves come out before the flowers
Explanation
Hawthorn is a type of tree that follows the pattern of leaves coming out before the flowers. This means that the leaves of the hawthorn tree will appear first, followed by the blooming of its flowers.
7.
What insects love blackthorn and hawthorn flowers?
Correct Answer
D. Hoverflies and bees
Explanation
Hoverflies and bees are attracted to blackthorn and hawthorn flowers because these flowers produce nectar and pollen, which are essential food sources for these insects. Hoverflies and bees are known to be important pollinators, as they transfer pollen from one flower to another, aiding in the reproduction of these plants. Therefore, they are more likely to be found around blackthorn and hawthorn flowers, compared to ladybirds, wasps, or ants, which do not rely heavily on nectar and pollen for their diet.
8.
What is the other name sometimes used for hawthorn?
Correct Answer
D. May bush
Explanation
Hawthorn is sometimes referred to as the "May bush" because it typically blooms in May, producing clusters of white or pink flowers. This name is used to describe the plant during the time of year when it is most visually striking and fragrant.
9.
What animals plant hawthorns and blackthorns by spitting out their seeds from the berries in autumn?
Correct Answer
C. Birds
Explanation
Birds are known to eat berries from hawthorns and blackthorns during autumn. As they digest the berries, the seeds pass through their digestive system and are eventually excreted. This process helps to disperse the seeds away from the parent plant, allowing them to germinate and grow in new locations. Therefore, birds play a crucial role in the natural propagation of hawthorns and blackthorns by spitting out the seeds from the berries.
10.
Why would you use a white tray or bag to collect bugs when bug hunting?
Correct Answer
B. Because white makes it easier to see them, especially the really small bugs
Explanation
Using a white tray or bag to collect bugs when bug hunting is beneficial because white makes it easier to see them, especially the really small bugs. The contrast between the bugs and the white background enhances visibility, allowing for easier identification and collection of the insects.