1.
Which form of Shiva is known as the Lord of animals and beasts – who controls our beastly passions?
Correct Answer
B. Pashupati
Explanation
Pashupati is the form of Shiva that is known as the Lord of animals and beasts. This form of Shiva is believed to have control over our beastly passions.
2.
In which form is Shiva known as Lord of Time?
Correct Answer
C. Mahakala
Explanation
Shiva is known as the Lord of Time in the form of Mahakala. This form represents the aspect of time and destruction. Mahakala is often depicted as a fierce deity with multiple arms and a fearsome appearance. As the Lord of Time, Shiva symbolizes the eternal cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction. This form highlights the transient nature of existence and the importance of embracing change.
3.
Brahma the uncaring creator was punished by Shiva by cutting his fifth head. Which form did Shiva take to undertake this divine mission?
Correct Answer
A. Bhairava
Explanation
Shiva took the form of Bhairava to undertake the divine mission of punishing Brahma by cutting his fifth head. Bhairava is a fierce and wrathful form of Shiva, associated with destruction and annihilation of evil forces. This form was chosen by Shiva to carry out the punishment as it embodies his fierce and powerful nature, capable of executing such a task.
4.
Shiva as the great cosmic teacher is known by the name
Correct Answer
C. Dakshinamurti
Explanation
Dakshinamurti is a name associated with Shiva as the great cosmic teacher. In Hindu mythology, Dakshinamurti is depicted as a form of Shiva sitting under a banyan tree, facing south, and imparting knowledge to his disciples through silence. The name Dakshinamurti signifies the embodiment of wisdom and enlightenment. Shiva is often revered as the supreme guru, and Dakshinamurti represents his role as the ultimate teacher who imparts spiritual knowledge and guidance to seekers.
5.
As the keeper of the sacred plant Soma, Shiva is known as
Correct Answer
B. Somanath
Explanation
Shiva is known as Somanath because he is the keeper of the sacred plant Soma. Soma is a divine plant in Hindu mythology that is believed to have the power to grant immortality. As the keeper of Soma, Shiva is closely associated with its powers and is therefore referred to as Somanath.
6.
Sati the wife of Shiva was the daughter of
Correct Answer
A. Daksha Prajapati
Explanation
Sati, the wife of Shiva, was the daughter of Daksha Prajapati. Daksha Prajapati was a powerful and influential deity in Hindu mythology. He was one of the Prajapatis, the progenitors of the human race. Sati's marriage to Shiva was initially opposed by Daksha, but she defied her father's wishes and married Shiva anyway. This led to a strained relationship between Daksha and Shiva, ultimately resulting in tragic events. Thus, the correct answer is Daksha Prajapati.
7.
To avenge Sati’s death, Shiva plucked his hair and threw it down and from it appeared ________.
Correct Answer
D. Virabhadra
Explanation
After Sati's death, Shiva was filled with anger and to avenge her, he plucked a strand of his hair and threw it down. From that hair, Virabhadra, a fierce warrior, appeared. Virabhadra was created by Shiva to destroy Daksha, Sati's father, and his followers. He was a powerful and intimidating figure who successfully fulfilled his purpose of avenging Sati's death.
8.
Shiva after Sati’s death moved away from the material world and this caused a great imbalance in the universe. Who attempted to revive the passion in Shiva?
Correct Answer
B. Kamadev
Explanation
After Sati's death, Shiva withdrew from the material world and became detached, leading to an imbalance in the universe. Kamadev, the Hindu god of love and desire, attempted to revive the passion in Shiva by shooting an arrow of desire at him. This was done in order to restore harmony and balance in the universe.
9.
Parvati was the daughter of ______________.
Correct Answer
C. Himavan, the king of mountains
Explanation
Parvati was the daughter of Himavan, the king of mountains. This is a well-known fact from Hindu mythology. Himavan, also known as Himavat or Himalaya, was a powerful and respected figure in Hinduism and is often depicted as the father of Parvati, who later became the wife of Lord Shiva. The Himalayan mountain range is considered sacred in Hinduism and is believed to be the abode of many gods and goddesses. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that Parvati, being a prominent goddess herself, would be the daughter of the king of mountains.
10.
Shiva appeared for his wedding in the form of an unruly beggar. All the people assembled there were scared. Parvati then asked Shiva to show the people what they wanted to see. Shiva then appeared in the form of ____________.
Correct Answer
D. Sundaramurti
11.
In which form does Parvati serve food to Shiva at Kashi?
Correct Answer
B. Annapurna
Explanation
Parvati serves food to Shiva in the form of Annapurna at Kashi. Annapurna is the goddess of food and nourishment in Hindu mythology. She is believed to be the provider of food and sustenance to all living beings. Serving food to Shiva in the form of Annapurna symbolizes the importance of nourishment and sustenance in maintaining the balance and harmony of life.
12.
Who is the blind son of Shiva?
Correct Answer
B. Andaka
Explanation
Andaka is believed to be the blind son of Shiva. In Hindu mythology, Andaka was born blind as a result of a curse. He is often depicted as a demon and is known for his misdeeds. Despite his blindness, Andaka possessed great strength and was a formidable opponent. He played a significant role in various mythological stories and was eventually defeated by gods or divine beings.
13.
Shiva drank the poison that appeared during the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean) and he came to be known as ____________.
Correct Answer
C. Neelakantha
Explanation
Shiva is known as Neelakantha because he drank the poison that appeared during the Samudra Manthan. The poison turned his throat blue, hence the name Neelakantha, which means "the one with a blue throat" in Sanskrit.
14.
The three flying cities that Shiva destroyed was known as _______________.
Correct Answer
A. Tripura
Explanation
Shiva destroyed three flying cities known as Tripura.
15.
In which form did Shiva appear to pacify and control the Narasimha Avatar of Vishnu?
Correct Answer
B. Sharabha
Explanation
Shiva appeared in the form of Sharabha to pacify and control the Narasimha Avatar of Vishnu. Sharabha is a mythical creature with a combination of lion, bird, and human features. This form of Shiva was powerful enough to subdue the fierce Narasimha Avatar and restore balance.
16.
Shiva appeared from the Shivling to stop Yama, the god of death, and save which famous sage, who also got the blessing of perpetual teenage?
Correct Answer
C. Sage Markandeya
Explanation
Shiva appeared from the Shivling to stop Yama, the god of death, and save Sage Markandeya. Sage Markandeya is famous for his devotion to Lord Shiva and his ability to attain perpetual teenage. Shiva's intervention saved him from Yama's clutches and granted him immortality. This incident showcases the power of devotion and the divine protection offered by Lord Shiva to his devotees.
17.
Nandi is found facing Shivling in all Shiva temples. But between Nandi and Shiva, there is also another murti. Which is it?
Correct Answer
B. Kurma
Explanation
In Shiva temples, Nandi is always found facing the Shivling. However, there is another murti (statue) that is placed between Nandi and Shiva. The correct answer is Kurma. Kurma refers to the turtle incarnation of Lord Vishnu. In many Shiva temples, a statue of Lord Vishnu in his Kurma avatar is placed between Nandi and the Shivling, symbolizing the harmonious coexistence and unity of the two deities.
18.
The sacred mark that Shiva devotees wear on forehead is known as
Correct Answer
D. Tripundra
Explanation
The sacred mark that Shiva devotees wear on their forehead is known as Tripundra. This mark consists of three horizontal lines made with sacred ash or sandalwood paste. Each line represents the three aspects of Shiva - creation, preservation, and destruction. It is believed that wearing the Tripundra mark brings blessings and protection from Lord Shiva.
19.
The Bow of Shiva is known as ___________.
Correct Answer
B. Pinaka
Explanation
The correct answer is Pinaka. The Bow of Shiva is known as Pinaka.
20.
The leaves and fruits of which tree is dear to Shiva?
Correct Answer
C. Bilva
Explanation
The Bilva tree is considered dear to Shiva because it is believed to be associated with him in Hindu mythology. It is said that Lord Shiva resides in the roots of the Bilva tree, making it sacred to his worship. The leaves and fruits of the Bilva tree are often used in religious rituals and offerings to Lord Shiva. Therefore, the correct answer is Bilva.