1.
Which of the following is NOT a cause of lifestyle diseases?
Correct Answer
D. Being pessimistic
Explanation
Being pessimistic is not a cause of lifestyle diseases because it refers to a person's mindset or attitude, rather than a specific behavior or habit. Lifestyle diseases are typically caused by factors such as smoking, excessive drinking, and poor diet practices, which directly impact a person's physical health. While pessimism may contribute to stress or mental health issues, it is not directly linked to the development of lifestyle diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, or obesity.
2.
Which of the following is NOT a lifestyle disease?
Correct Answer
D. Thalassemia
Explanation
Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder and is not considered a lifestyle disease. Lifestyle diseases are typically caused by unhealthy lifestyle choices such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic Liver Disease/Cirrhosis, Stroke, and Arteriosclerosis are all examples of lifestyle diseases that can be influenced by these factors. Thalassemia, on the other hand, is inherited and not directly caused by lifestyle choices.
3.
Which of the following are the effects of an unhealthy lifestyle?
The ability of the skin to produce collagen reduces.
Affects people’s health and productivity
Mortality increases
Ability of immune system to fight diseases increases
Correct Answer
A. 1, 2 and 3 only
Explanation
An unhealthy lifestyle can have several negative effects on the body. One of these effects is a reduction in the skin's ability to produce collagen, which can lead to premature aging and skin damage. Additionally, an unhealthy lifestyle can have a significant impact on a person's overall health and productivity. It can increase the risk of various diseases and conditions, ultimately leading to a higher mortality rate. Therefore, options 1, 2, and 3 are correct as they accurately describe the effects of an unhealthy lifestyle. Option 4 is incorrect because an unhealthy lifestyle actually weakens the immune system's ability to fight diseases.
4.
Which of the following is prevention for unhealthy lifestyle diseases?
Correct Answer
A. Do brisk walking daily for 15 minutes or 10,000 steps or 2-3 kilometers.
5.
Which of the following lifestyle disease has the highest mortality rate?
Correct Answer
D. Coronary diseases
Explanation
Coronary diseases have the highest mortality rate among the given lifestyle diseases. This is because coronary diseases, such as heart attacks and heart failure, are caused by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. When the blood flow to the heart is restricted, it can lead to severe complications and even death. On the other hand, while Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and skin cancer are also serious conditions, they typically do not have as high of a mortality rate as coronary diseases.
6.
What is the best definition of pandemic?
Correct Answer
A. An epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide.
Explanation
The best definition of a pandemic is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region, such as multiple continents or worldwide. This definition emphasizes the widespread nature of the disease, affecting a significant number of people in different parts of the world. It distinguishes a pandemic from a smaller-scale epidemic that may be confined to a specific region or population.
7.
Which of the following is NOT an example of pandemic?
Correct Answer
D. Flu and Fever
Explanation
Flu and fever are not examples of a pandemic because a pandemic refers to the global spread of a disease, affecting a large number of people across different countries or continents. While flu and fever can be widespread and cause illness, they do not meet the criteria of a pandemic as they are not global in nature. In contrast, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), H1N1, and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) have all been recognized as pandemics due to their widespread impact on a global scale.
8.
Which of the following step may NOT be effective to prevent the spread of Avian Flu?
Correct Answer
D. Stop consuming poultry products
Explanation
Stopping the consumption of poultry products may not be an effective step to prevent the spread of Avian Flu because the virus can also be transmitted through direct contact with infected birds or their droppings. Therefore, even if people stop consuming poultry products, they may still come into contact with the virus through other means, such as handling infected birds or being in close proximity to them. It is important to implement other preventive measures like wearing face masks, practicing hand hygiene, and avoiding contact with infected humans to effectively prevent the spread of Avian Flu.
9.
Which of the following activities may spread AIDS?
Sharing syringes and needles among drug addicts.
An unsafe sexual relationship with people with high risk.
Using a condom during intercourse.
Have different-sex partners.
Correct Answer
D. I, II, III and IV
10.
Which of the following is NOT the role of the World Health Organization?
Correct Answer
C. Protecting children from violence, abuse and exploitation
Explanation
The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a crucial role in various aspects of global health. It provides leadership on critical health matters and promotes partnerships for joint action. The organization also shapes the research agenda and facilitates the generation, translation, and dissemination of valuable knowledge. Additionally, WHO offers technical support, catalyzes change, and builds sustainable institutional capacity. However, protecting children from violence, abuse, and exploitation is not explicitly mentioned as one of its roles. Therefore, this option is the correct answer as it does not align with the stated roles of the World Health Organization.