1.
The first step in staying SAFE is:
Correct Answer
B. Learning to spot a hazard before an incident happens
Explanation
The first step in staying safe is learning to spot a hazard before an incident happens. This means being able to identify potential dangers or risks in the environment or tasks at hand. By being aware of these hazards, individuals can take necessary precautions and make informed decisions to prevent accidents or injuries. This proactive approach to safety is essential in maintaining a safe work environment and minimizing the likelihood of incidents occurring.
2.
The safest way to lift a load is to?
Correct Answer
B. Keep your back straight at all times
Explanation
Keeping your back straight at all times is the safest way to lift a load because it helps maintain the natural curvature of the spine, which reduces the risk of strain or injury. When the back is rounded, it puts excessive pressure on the spinal discs and can lead to back pain or herniated discs. By keeping the back straight, the load is evenly distributed and the muscles in the legs and hips are used more effectively to lift the load, minimizing the strain on the back.
3.
A fine powder is released when photocopier is loaded.
Correct Answer
C. Health hazard chemical
Explanation
When a fine powder is released from a photocopier, it indicates a potential health hazard related to chemicals. This could be due to the release of toner particles, which contain various chemicals such as carbon black, styrene, and other pigments. Inhaling these particles can irritate the respiratory system and may cause respiratory issues or allergic reactions in some individuals. Therefore, the release of a fine powder from a photocopier poses a chemical health hazard.
4.
A computer situated under strong lights has no glare screen on the monitor.
Correct Answer
E. Health hazard pHysical
Explanation
A computer situated under strong lights without a glare screen on the monitor can cause physical health hazards. The strong lights can cause glare on the monitor, which can lead to eye strain, headaches, and other discomforts. The absence of a glare screen exacerbates these issues by not providing a protective barrier against the glare. Therefore, it is important to have a glare screen on the monitor to reduce the potential physical health hazards associated with using a computer under strong lights.
5.
The floor in the staff room is wet after being wet.
Correct Answer
A. Safety hazard
Explanation
The floor in the staff room being wet can be considered a safety hazard because it increases the risk of slips, trips, and falls. Wet surfaces are slippery and can cause individuals to lose their balance and injure themselves. Therefore, it is important to address the wet floor to ensure the safety of the staff and prevent accidents from occurring.
6.
A fine powder is released when photocopier is loaded.
Correct Answer
C. Health hazard chemical
Explanation
When a fine powder is released from a photocopier, it indicates a potential health hazard related to chemicals. The powder could contain harmful chemicals such as toner or ink particles, which can be inhaled or come into contact with the skin, causing health issues. It is important to take necessary precautions and ensure proper ventilation when using a photocopier to minimize exposure to these chemical hazards.
7.
A computer situated under strong lights has no glare screen on the monitor.
Correct Answer
E. Health hazard pHysical
Explanation
The absence of a glare screen on the monitor can cause physical health hazards for individuals working on a computer situated under strong lights. Glare from the lights can strain the eyes, leading to discomfort, eye fatigue, and potential long-term vision problems. Therefore, the lack of a glare screen increases the risk of physical health issues associated with prolonged computer use in a bright environment.
8.
The floor in the staff room is wet after being wet.
Correct Answer
A. Safety hazard
Explanation
The floor in the staff room being wet can potentially pose a safety hazard. Wet floors can be slippery, increasing the risk of employees or visitors slipping and falling. This can lead to injuries such as sprains, fractures, or head trauma. Therefore, it is important to address this issue promptly to ensure the safety of everyone in the staff room.
9.
If you have to twist or turn your body when you lift and place a load, it means:
Correct Answer
A. The weight you can lift safely is less than usual
Explanation
When you have to twist or turn your body while lifting and placing a load, it indicates that your body is not in an optimal position for lifting. This awkward positioning puts additional strain on your muscles and increases the risk of injury. Therefore, to maintain safety, it is advisable to lift a lesser weight than usual in such situations.
10.
You have to lift a heavy load. What must your employer do?
Correct Answer
B. Do a risk assessment of the task
Explanation
To ensure the safety of the employee, the employer must conduct a risk assessment of the task. This involves identifying potential hazards and evaluating the likelihood and severity of any potential injuries or accidents. By conducting a risk assessment, the employer can implement necessary safety measures and provide appropriate equipment or assistance to mitigate the risks associated with lifting a heavy load. This helps to prevent workplace injuries and ensures that the task is carried out in a safe manner.
11.
You need to lift a load from the floor. You should stand with your:
Correct Answer
C. Feet slightly apart, knees bent
Explanation
When lifting a load from the floor, it is recommended to stand with your feet slightly apart and your knees bent. This stance provides a stable base of support and allows for better balance and control while lifting. Keeping the feet slightly apart helps distribute the weight evenly and prevents strain on the lower back. Bending the knees helps engage the leg muscles and reduces the risk of injury to the back. This position also allows for better leverage and makes it easier to lift the load safely.
12.
To lift a load safely, you need to think about:
Correct Answer
D. All of the other answers
Explanation
To lift a load safely, it is important to consider its size and condition to ensure that it can be properly handled without causing any damage or accidents. Additionally, the weight of the load is crucial to determine the appropriate lifting technique and equipment required. Furthermore, the presence of handholds on the load can provide a secure grip and aid in lifting it safely. Therefore, considering all of these factors is necessary to ensure the safe lifting of a load.
13.
You are using a trolley to move a heavy load. The trolley loses a wheel. You still have a long way to go. What should you do?
Correct Answer
D. Find another way to move the load
14.
Your employer should pay for your eye test and glasses if needed.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Employers are typically responsible for providing a safe and healthy work environment for their employees. This includes ensuring that their employees have good vision and are able to perform their job duties effectively. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that an employer would cover the cost of an eye test and glasses if they are necessary for an employee to perform their job adequately.
15.
What form can a hazardous material be in?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
A hazardous material can be in various forms, including gas or vapor, dust, fume, mist, solid, and liquid. This means that it can exist as a gaseous substance, as small particles suspended in the air, or in solid or liquid form. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as it encompasses all the possible forms in which a hazardous material can be found.
16.
PPE is not necessary when handling bleach.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
If following the directions on the container, they instruct the user to wear PPE.
17.
Check the boxes for the information required to be labeled on all chemical containers.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the information listed (chemical name, chemical hazards, and date) is required to be labeled on all chemical containers. This is important for safety reasons, as it allows users to easily identify the contents of the container, understand any potential hazards associated with it, and keep track of its age or expiration date.
18.
What form can a hazardous material be in?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Hazardous materials can exist in different forms depending on their chemical properties. They can be in the form of gas or vapor, such as toxic gases or volatile chemicals. They can also be in the form of dust, fume, or mist, which can be generated from processes like grinding or spraying. Additionally, hazardous materials can be in solid or liquid form, such as corrosive acids or flammable liquids. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as hazardous materials can be found in gas, vapor, dust, fume, mist, solid, and liquid forms.
19.
PPE is not necessary when handling bleach.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
If following the directions on the container, they instruct the user to wear PPE.
20.
Check the boxes for the information required to be labeled on all chemical containers.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All chemical containers should be labeled with the chemical name, chemical hazards, and date. This information is crucial for the safe handling and storage of chemicals. The chemical name helps to identify the specific substance contained in the container. The chemical hazards provide important information about the potential risks and precautions that need to be taken when working with the chemical. The date is essential for tracking the age and shelf life of the chemical, ensuring that it is used within its recommended timeframe. Therefore, all of the mentioned information should be labeled on chemical containers.
21.
What form can a hazardous material be in?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
A hazardous material can exist in various forms, including gas or vapor, dust, fume, mist, solid, and liquid. These different forms of hazardous materials can pose different risks and hazards to human health and the environment. Gas or vapor form can be easily inhaled and cause respiratory issues, while dust, fume, and mist can be inhaled or come into contact with the skin, leading to various health problems. Solid and liquid forms of hazardous materials can contaminate soil, water, or air and have detrimental effects. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the different forms in which hazardous materials can exist to effectively manage and mitigate their risks.
22.
PPE is not necessary when handling bleach.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
If following the directions on the container, they instruct the user to wear PPE.
23.
You have been given a dust mask to protect against hazardous fumes. What should you do?
Correct Answer
B. Do not start work until you have the correct Respiratory Protective Equipment
Explanation
It is important to prioritize safety when working with hazardous fumes. The correct answer advises not to start work until you have the correct Respiratory Protective Equipment, which in this case would be the appropriate mask to protect against the fumes. This ensures that you are adequately protected before beginning the job, reducing the risk of inhaling harmful substances.
24.
You are starting a job. How will you know if you need any extra Personal Protective Equipment?
Correct Answer
C. From the risk assessment or method statement
Explanation
To determine if any extra Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is needed, one can refer to the risk assessment or method statement provided by the employer. These documents outline the potential hazards and risks associated with the job, and specify the necessary protective measures, including any additional PPE that may be required. By reviewing the risk assessment or method statement, one can ensure that they have the appropriate PPE to safeguard their health and safety in the workplace.
25.
If you drop your safety helmet from height on to a hard surface, you should:
Correct Answer
D. Stop work and get a new safety helmet
Explanation
Dropping a safety helmet from a height onto a hard surface can cause cracks or damage to the helmet. Even if there are no visible cracks, there could be internal damage that compromises the helmet's effectiveness in protecting the wearer. Therefore, it is important to stop work and get a new safety helmet to ensure the highest level of safety.
26.
You need to wear a full body harness. You have never used one before. What should you do?
Correct Answer
A. Ask for expert advice and training
Explanation
It is important to ask for expert advice and training when using a full body harness for the first time. This is because wearing a full body harness requires proper knowledge and understanding of how to correctly put it on, adjust it, and use it safely. Expert advice and training will ensure that you are aware of the proper techniques and precautions to take while using the harness, reducing the risk of accidents and ensuring your safety. Asking someone already wearing a harness may not provide you with the necessary knowledge and reading the instruction book alone may not be sufficient without practical guidance.
27.
At what ratio or angle does a ladder need to be leaning to achieve optimal performance and safety for those who use it?
Correct Answer
A. 1 foot away for 4 feet of height 4:1
Explanation
To achieve optimal performance and safety, a ladder needs to be leaning at a ratio of 1 foot away for 4 feet of height, which is represented as 4:1. This means that for every 4 feet of height the ladder needs to reach, it should be positioned 1 foot away from the vertical surface it is leaning against. This angle provides a stable and secure base for the ladder, minimizing the risk of it tipping over while allowing the user to safely climb and work at height.
28.
How far must a ladder extend past the desired landing area?
Correct Answer
D. 3 Feet above landing
Explanation
A ladder must extend 3 feet above the desired landing area in order to ensure safety and stability. This additional height provides a secure grip for the person climbing the ladder and prevents them from accidentally falling off the ladder. It also allows them to safely step onto the landing area without any risk of tripping or losing balance. Extending the ladder 3 feet above the landing area is a standard practice recommended by safety guidelines to minimize the chances of accidents or injuries while using a ladder.
29.
What do you do if a ladder is broken?
Correct Answer
D. Tag it as "do not use" and remove from the site.
Explanation
If a ladder is broken, the appropriate action is to tag it as "do not use" and remove it from the site. This is the safest option as using a broken ladder can lead to accidents and injuries. By tagging it as "do not use," it ensures that others are aware of its condition and will not attempt to use it. Removing it from the site further eliminates any possibility of someone mistakenly using the broken ladder.
30.
This sign tells you where:
Correct Answer
A. To go if there is a fire
Explanation
This sign provides information about the location to go in case of a fire. It serves as a guide for individuals to find the designated safe area or emergency exit in the event of a fire emergency.
31.
This sign means:
Correct Answer
B. You must wear ear protection
Explanation
The sign indicates that it is mandatory to wear ear protection in the area. This means that individuals entering the area must have their ears protected to prevent any potential harm or damage to their hearing.
32.
This sign means:
Correct Answer
D. You must wear your safety gloves
Explanation
This sign indicates that it is mandatory to wear safety gloves. It serves as a reminder and warning to individuals to protect their hands while carrying out any work or activity in the designated area. Wearing safety gloves helps prevent injuries and ensures the safety of the person performing the task.
33.
What does the acronym MSDS stand for?
Correct Answer
C. Material Safety Data Sheet
Explanation
The acronym MSDS stands for Material Safety Data Sheet. This document provides important information about the potential hazards, handling, storage, and emergency procedures for a particular substance or product. It is commonly used in workplaces to ensure the safety of employees and to comply with regulations regarding the handling of hazardous materials.
34.
Which of the following can be found on a MSDS?
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation
An MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) is a document that provides important information about the properties, hazards, and safe handling procedures of a particular substance. It is used to ensure the safety of workers and to comply with regulations. The spill and leak procedure section of an MSDS provides instructions on how to handle and clean up spills or leaks of the substance. The health hazard information section provides details about the potential health effects of the substance and any necessary precautions. The special protection information section specifies any special equipment or measures that should be used when working with the substance. Therefore, all of these can be found on an MSDS.
35.
MSDS's must be readily available for employee/student review at all times the employee/student is in the workplace.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
MSDS, which stands for Material Safety Data Sheets, contain important information about hazardous substances in the workplace. It is essential for employees and students to have access to these sheets at all times while they are in the workplace to ensure their safety and to be aware of any potential risks associated with the substances they are handling. Therefore, the statement is true.
36.
Everyone is resposible for the Safety of what?
Correct Answer
C. Themselves and each other.
Explanation
Look out for everyone and your surroundings
37.
What health risk are you most likely to suffer if a workstation is untidy?
Correct Answer
B. Stress
Explanation
If a workstation is untidy, it can lead to increased stress levels. A cluttered and disorganized environment can cause feelings of overwhelm and anxiety, making it difficult to focus and be productive. Additionally, searching for items or dealing with a messy workspace can lead to frustration and irritability. Chronic stress can have detrimental effects on both physical and mental health, increasing the risk of various health issues such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and weakened immune system. Therefore, stress is the most likely health risk to suffer if a workstation is untidy.
38.
What does RSI stand for?
Correct Answer
C. Repetitive Strain Injury
Explanation
RSI stands for Repetitive Strain Injury. This term refers to a condition that occurs when there is repetitive motion or overuse of a particular body part, causing pain, discomfort, and inflammation. It commonly affects the muscles, tendons, and nerves in the hands, wrists, arms, and shoulders. This condition is often associated with activities such as typing, using a computer mouse, or performing repetitive tasks. Proper ergonomics, regular breaks, and stretching exercises can help prevent and manage RSI.
39.
When are employees entitled to a break?
Correct Answer
C. When using a computer for a long period of time
Explanation
Employees are entitled to a break when using a computer for a long period of time. This is because prolonged computer use can lead to physical strain and eye fatigue. Taking regular breaks helps to prevent these issues and maintain productivity. It is important for employees to rest their eyes, stretch, and move around to avoid discomfort and potential health problems associated with prolonged computer use.
40.
Always get immediate _________aid for any injury - no matter how small.
Correct Answer
D. First
Explanation
Immediate first aid should always be sought for any injury, regardless of its severity. First aid refers to the initial assistance or treatment given to a person who has been injured or suddenly taken ill. It aims to stabilize the condition of the injured person before professional medical help arrives. Seeking immediate first aid can prevent the worsening of the injury and potentially save lives.
41.
The function of the helmet is?
Correct Answer
B. Shed water, protect the head from impact, provide protection from heat and cold, and to protect the face and eyes (face shield)
Explanation
The function of a helmet is to shed water, protect the head from impact, provide protection from heat and cold, and to protect the face and eyes with a face shield.
42.
Boots protect the firefighters feet from all of the following except
Correct Answer
A. Smells
Explanation
Boots are designed to protect firefighters from various hazards such as falling objects, puncture wounds, and firebrands. However, they are not specifically designed to protect against smells. While firefighters may encounter unpleasant smells during their work, the primary purpose of boots is to provide physical protection rather than odor protection.
43.
Noise over a long time can damage your hearing. Can this damage be reversed?
Correct Answer
C. No, the damage is permanent
Explanation
Noise-induced hearing loss is typically irreversible. Prolonged exposure to loud noises can cause damage to the delicate hair cells in the inner ear, which are responsible for transmitting sound signals to the brain. Once these cells are damaged or destroyed, they cannot regenerate or be repaired. Therefore, the damage caused by noise is usually permanent and cannot be reversed. Changing jobs or having an operation may help prevent further damage, but it cannot reverse the existing damage.
44.
If you have to use a vibrating tool, what would you expect your supervisor to do?
Correct Answer
B. Tell you about the risks assessment and explain the safe way to use the tool
Explanation
The supervisor should inform the worker about the risks associated with using a vibrating tool and provide guidance on how to safely operate it. This includes explaining proper techniques, safety precautions, and any necessary personal protective equipment. By conducting a risk assessment and explaining the safe way to use the tool, the supervisor ensures that the worker is aware of potential hazards and knows how to minimize the risks involved. This proactive approach promotes a safe working environment and helps prevent accidents or injuries.
45.
What is vibration white finger?
Correct Answer
D. A sign of damage to your hands and arms that might not go away
Explanation
Vibration white finger is a condition that occurs due to prolonged exposure to vibrating tools or machinery. It is characterized by the fingers turning white, followed by a blue or red color, and can cause numbness, tingling, and pain. This condition is a sign of damage to the hands and arms, which may not fully heal or go away even after the exposure to vibrations has stopped. It is a serious condition that requires medical attention and may lead to long-term disability if not properly treated.
46.
Why is vibration a serious health issue?
Correct Answer
D. Vibration can cause a disabling injury that cannot be cured
Explanation
Vibration is a serious health issue because it can cause a disabling injury that cannot be cured. This means that once an individual is injured due to vibration exposure, there is no known treatment or solution to fully recover from the injury. This highlights the severity of the health risks associated with vibration and emphasizes the importance of taking preventive measures to minimize exposure to vibration in order to avoid such debilitating injuries.
47.
Hand-arm vibration can cause:
Correct Answer
D. Damage blood vessels and nerves in your fingers and hands
Explanation
Hand-arm vibration can cause damage to blood vessels and nerves in the fingers and hands. This is because prolonged exposure to vibrating tools or machinery can lead to a condition called hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS), which affects the circulation and nerve function in the hands. The vibrations can disrupt blood flow, leading to the narrowing of blood vessels and damage to nerves. This can result in symptoms such as numbness, tingling, pain, and reduced dexterity in the affected fingers and hands.
48.
You have the right to know the hazzards in your job. Your employer or supervisor must provide you with the information you need to work safely.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
According to the statement, employees have the right to know the hazards in their job and their employer or supervisor is responsible for providing them with the necessary information to ensure their safety. This implies that the statement is true.
49.
The worker is responsible to work safely including not fooling around on the job, reporting unsafe conditions immediately, wearing the required Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) or clothing properly, knowing the emergency procedures and reporting all injuries at the workplace immediately to your supervisor.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that the worker has certain responsibilities to ensure their own safety and the safety of others in the workplace. These responsibilities include not engaging in any playful or unprofessional behavior, promptly reporting any hazardous conditions, correctly wearing the necessary protective gear, being familiar with emergency protocols, and immediately informing the supervisor about any workplace injuries. Therefore, the statement is true as it highlights the importance of adhering to safety measures and protocols at work.
50.
The number one cause of injury to workers is slips and falls.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Slips and falls are indeed the leading cause of injuries among workers. This is because they can occur in various work environments, such as slippery surfaces, uneven floors, or poorly maintained walkways. Additionally, workers may also be at risk of falls from heights or while using ladders or scaffolding. These accidents can result in serious injuries, including broken bones, sprains, or head trauma. Therefore, it is crucial for employers to prioritize safety measures, such as regular maintenance, proper training, and the use of personal protective equipment, to prevent slips and falls in the workplace.