1.
Which one of these is an example of a healthy snack choice?
Correct Answer
B. Apple
Explanation
An apple is an example of a healthy snack choice because it is a natural and unprocessed fruit that is low in calories and high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. It provides a good source of energy, promotes satiety, and offers various health benefits, such as aiding digestion and supporting a healthy immune system. In contrast, potato chips and candy bars are typically high in unhealthy fats, added sugars, and artificial ingredients, making them less nutritious and potentially harmful to one's health if consumed in excess.
2.
Exercising regularly will do all of these except
Correct Answer
C. Raise your IQ
Explanation
Unfortunately, exercising does not make you smarter, but there are many more benefits!
3.
Eating Nutritious foods is an example of good _______________ health.
Correct Answer
physical
Explanation
Eating nutritious foods contributes to good physical health because it provides essential nutrients and supports proper bodily functions. A balanced diet helps maintain a healthy weight, strengthens the immune system, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. By fueling the body with the right nutrients, individuals can improve their physical well-being, energy levels, and overall quality of life.
4.
___________ health relates to the way you feel about yourself.
Correct Answer
B. Mental
Explanation
Mental health refers to the state of your emotional and psychological well-being. It encompasses your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and affects how you cope with stress, make decisions, and interact with others. Feeling good about oneself is an important aspect of mental health, as it reflects a positive self-image and high self-esteem. Therefore, mental health is the correct answer because it directly relates to the way you feel about yourself.
5.
The achievenment of high level of overall health is ______________.
Correct Answer
A. Wellness
Explanation
The achievement of a high level of overall health is referred to as wellness. Wellness encompasses physical, mental, and emotional well-being, and involves making conscious choices and taking proactive steps to maintain and improve one's health. It includes aspects such as engaging in regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, managing stress, and seeking preventive medical care. Achieving wellness is a holistic approach that focuses on the individual's overall quality of life rather than just the absence of illness or disease.
6.
______________ means keeping something from happening.
Correct Answer
C. Prevention
Explanation
Prevention means taking measures to stop something from happening. It involves proactive actions and strategies to avoid or minimize the occurrence of a specific event or problem. In the context of the given question, prevention refers to the act of keeping something from happening. It implies the implementation of preventive measures to avoid a particular outcome or negative consequence.
7.
Drunk driving, smoking, and stealing are __________ behaviors.
Correct Answer
D. Risky
Explanation
Drunk driving, smoking, and stealing are risky behaviors because they involve potential harm or danger to oneself or others. Engaging in these activities increases the likelihood of negative consequences such as accidents, health issues, legal troubles, and damage to relationships. These behaviors are generally considered to be unsafe and irresponsible, as they pose significant risks and can have serious repercussions.
8.
The view you have of yourself is your ______________.
Correct Answer
A. Self-concept
Explanation
Self-concept refers to the overall perception and understanding that an individual has of themselves, including their beliefs, values, abilities, and identity. It encompasses how a person sees themselves in terms of their personality traits, physical appearance, and social roles. Self-concept plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, as it influences their self-esteem, attitude towards oneself, and emotions.
9.
The ability to like and respect yourself is _________________.
Correct Answer
B. Self-esteem
Explanation
Self-esteem refers to the evaluation and perception one has of their own worth and value. It involves feeling confident, capable, and deserving of love and respect. Having self-esteem is crucial for mental and emotional well-being as it influences how one perceives themselves and how they interact with others. It is different from self-concept, which refers to the overall understanding and perception of oneself, and self-analysis, which involves examining and evaluating one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
10.
A ____________ is a powerful chemical, produced by glands, that regulates many body functions.
Correct Answer
A. Hormone
Explanation
A hormone is a powerful chemical produced by glands that regulates many body functions. Hormones act as messengers in the body, traveling through the bloodstream to target cells or organs and triggering specific responses. They play a crucial role in regulating processes such as growth, metabolism, reproduction, and mood. Hormones are produced by various glands in the body, including the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and adrenal glands. They help maintain homeostasis and ensure the proper functioning of the body's systems.
11.
Mood swings, or _________________ are common for young people.
Correct Answer
C. Emotional shifts
Explanation
Mood swings, or emotional shifts, are common for young people. This means that young people often experience changes in their emotions, going from one extreme to another. These emotional shifts can be unpredictable and may occur for various reasons, such as hormonal changes or external stressors. It is important to recognize and understand these emotional shifts in order to provide support and guidance to young individuals during this phase of their lives.
12.
_________________ means refusing to participate in health-risk behaviors.
Correct Answer
A. Abstinence
Explanation
Abstinence refers to the act of refraining or abstaining from engaging in health-risk behaviors. It involves consciously choosing not to participate in activities that could potentially harm one's health. By practicing abstinence, individuals are making a deliberate decision to avoid behaviors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or unsafe sexual practices. This choice is often motivated by the desire to maintain good health and prevent potential negative consequences associated with these behaviors.
13.
Your body's response to change is stress.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Stress is a natural response that occurs in the body when faced with change or challenges. It triggers a release of hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol, which prepare the body for a fight-or-flight response. This response can help individuals adapt and cope with the demands of change. Therefore, it can be concluded that the body's response to change is stress, making the statement "True" correct.
14.
Adrenaline is a hormone that prepares the body for stress.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps the body respond to stress. When released into the bloodstream, adrenaline increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels, providing the body with a burst of energy and heightened awareness. This physiological response is commonly referred to as the "fight or flight" response, as it prepares the body to either confront or flee from a perceived threat or stressful situation. Therefore, the statement "Adrenaline is a hormone that prepares the body for stress" is true.
15.
Extreme tiredness is _____________.
Correct Answer
B. Fatigue
Explanation
Fatigue is the correct answer because extreme tiredness is commonly referred to as fatigue. Fatigue is a state of physical or mental exhaustion caused by prolonged periods of strenuous activity, lack of sleep, or various medical conditions. It is characterized by a feeling of weariness, lack of energy, and difficulty in performing daily tasks. Fatigue can be temporary or chronic, and it can affect a person's overall well-being and ability to function effectively.
16.
Healthy families_____________ their members, or provide for their physical, mental/emotional, and social needs.
Correct Answer
C. Nurture
Explanation
Healthy families nurture their members, meaning they support and care for them in various aspects of their lives. This includes providing for their physical needs, such as food, shelter, and healthcare, as well as their mental/emotional needs, such as love, understanding, and emotional support. Additionally, healthy families also fulfill their social needs by promoting healthy relationships, encouraging social interactions, and creating a sense of belonging and community within the family unit.
17.
___________ abuse occurs when an adult engages in sexual activity with a child or teen.
Correct Answer
C. Sexual
Explanation
Sexual abuse refers to the act of an adult engaging in sexual activity with a child or teenager. It involves any form of sexual contact or behavior that is non-consensual and inappropriate for the child's age and developmental stage. This type of abuse can cause severe emotional and psychological trauma for the victim, and it is considered a serious criminal offense.
18.
The ability to identify and share people's feelings is called _____________.
Correct Answer
A. Empathy
Explanation
Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. It involves being able to put oneself in someone else's shoes and truly understand their emotions and experiences. This goes beyond simply feeling sorry for someone (sympathy) or having affection for someone (love). Empathy allows individuals to connect with others on a deeper level and respond to their emotions in a compassionate and understanding manner.
19.
People your age are your ________________.
Correct Answer
B. Peers
Explanation
Peers are individuals who are of the same age group or have similar characteristics or interests. They are often considered as friends or classmates. Therefore, people your age are your peers.
20.
You experience negative __________________ when your friends urge you to do something dangerous or unsafe.
Correct Answer
B. Peer pressure
Explanation
Peer pressure refers to the influence exerted by one's peers or friends to engage in certain behaviors or make certain decisions. In this context, when friends urge someone to do something dangerous or unsafe, it can lead to negative emotions. The individual may feel pressured, anxious, or fearful about the potential consequences of their actions. Peer pressure can have a significant impact on one's behavior and decision-making, often leading individuals to act against their better judgment.
21.
Conflict is when everyone gets along nicely.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Conflict is when everyone gets along nicely" is incorrect. Conflict refers to a disagreement or clash between individuals or groups with opposing interests, opinions, or beliefs. It involves tension, disagreement, and often negative emotions. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
22.
A _____________ forms as a result of repeated acid attacks on tooth enamel.
Correct Answer
A. Cavity
Explanation
A cavity forms as a result of repeated acid attacks on tooth enamel. Acidic foods and drinks, as well as bacteria in the mouth, can produce acids that erode the enamel over time. This erosion weakens the tooth structure, leading to the formation of a cavity. If left untreated, a cavity can progress and cause further damage to the tooth, potentially leading to pain, infection, and the need for dental intervention such as fillings or root canals.
23.
Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are all types of _________________.
Correct Answer
D. Nutrients
Explanation
Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are all types of nutrients. Nutrients are substances that provide energy and are essential for the growth, development, and maintenance of the body. Carbohydrates are the body's main source of energy, proteins are important for building and repairing tissues, and fats are necessary for insulation and protecting organs. Therefore, the correct answer is nutrients.
24.
_____________ is a nutirent that provides energy, carries vitamins, and helps keep your skin healthy.
Correct Answer
A. Fat
Explanation
Fat is the correct answer because it is a nutrient that provides energy, carries vitamins, and helps keep your skin healthy. Fat is a concentrated source of energy and is essential for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. It also plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy skin by providing lubrication and moisture.
25.
Nutrients that help regulate body functions are called ____________.
Correct Answer
B. Vitamins
Explanation
Vitamins are essential organic compounds that are required in small amounts by the body to support various physiological functions. They play a crucial role in regulating body functions such as metabolism, growth, and overall health. Unlike carbohydrates, grains, and cells, which are not specifically known for their role in regulating body functions, vitamins are widely recognized for their importance in maintaining optimal health and well-being.
26.
Elements that help your body work properly are ________________.
Correct Answer
D. Minerals
Explanation
Minerals are essential elements that are required for various bodily functions. They play a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and proper functioning of the body. They are involved in processes like bone formation, nerve function, muscle contraction, and enzyme production. Minerals also help in maintaining the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body. Without an adequate supply of minerals, the body may experience deficiencies and various health problems. Therefore, minerals are necessary for the body to work properly.
27.
You need 3 to 5 servings each day from the _______________ Group.
Correct Answer
C. Vegtable
Explanation
The correct answer is "vegetable" because vegetables are an essential part of a healthy diet and provide important nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Consuming 3 to 5 servings of vegetables each day helps to maintain overall health and prevent chronic diseases.
28.
Foods in bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group are made from ______________.
Correct Answer
D. Grains
Explanation
The correct answer is grains because foods in the bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group are typically made from grains. Grains are a staple food and provide carbohydrates, fiber, and various nutrients. Examples of grains used in these food products include wheat, rice, oats, corn, and barley. Grains are milled or processed to make flour, which is then used to make bread, cereal, pasta, and other similar foods.
29.
Foods in the milk, yogurt, and cheese groups are a good source of the mineral ____________.
Correct Answer
A. Calcium
Explanation
Foods in the milk, yogurt, and cheese groups are a good source of the mineral calcium. Calcium is essential for the development and maintenance of strong bones and teeth. It also plays a crucial role in muscle function, nerve transmission, and blood clotting. Consuming calcium-rich foods can help prevent conditions like osteoporosis and promote overall bone health.
30.
It is best to eat small amounts of fats, oils, and ________________.
Correct Answer
C. Sweets
Explanation
It is best to eat small amounts of fats, oils, and sweets because these food items are high in calories and can contribute to weight gain and health issues if consumed in excess. While fats and oils are essential for the body, they should be consumed in moderation to maintain a healthy balance. Sweets, on the other hand, are often high in added sugars and provide little nutritional value, making them a less healthy choice.
31.
Energy in food is measured in ________________.
Correct Answer
C. Calories
Explanation
Energy in food is measured in calories. Calories are a unit of measurement used to quantify the amount of energy that is obtained from consuming food. It represents the energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius. By measuring the number of calories in food, we can determine the amount of energy that it provides to our bodies when consumed.
32.
Eating less saturated fat is a good way to reduce ________________.
Correct Answer
A. Heart disease
Explanation
Eating less saturated fat is a good way to reduce the risk of heart disease. Saturated fats are known to increase cholesterol levels in the body, leading to the buildup of plaque in the arteries and increasing the risk of heart disease. By reducing the intake of saturated fats, individuals can lower their cholesterol levels and decrease the likelihood of developing heart disease.
33.
An eating disorder where people eat large amounts of food and purge by vomiting or using laxatives is _______________.
Correct Answer
B. Anorexia
Explanation
Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. People with anorexia restrict their food intake and often have a significantly low body weight. In contrast to bulimia, individuals with anorexia do not typically engage in purging behaviors such as vomiting or using laxatives. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is anorexia.
34.
Exercise that builds endurance is ______________.
Correct Answer
A. Aerobic
Explanation
Endurance refers to the ability to sustain physical activity over a prolonged period of time. Exercise that builds endurance typically involves cardiovascular activities that increase heart rate and breathing, such as running, swimming, or cycling. These types of exercises are known as aerobic exercises because they require oxygen to produce energy. Aerobic exercise helps improve lung and heart function, increases stamina, and enhances overall fitness levels. Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is "aerobic."
35.
Exercise that builds the ability to have short bursts of energy is called _______________.
Correct Answer
B. Anaerobic
Explanation
Anaerobic exercise refers to physical activity that involves short bursts of intense energy, typically lasting for a short duration. This type of exercise does not rely on oxygen for energy production and is often used to build strength, power, and speed. Examples of anaerobic exercises include weightlifting, sprinting, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is anaerobic.
36.
The average person should exercise using aerobic activities for at least 20 minutes _______________ times per week.
Correct Answer
C. 3 to 5
Explanation
The average person should exercise using aerobic activities for at least 20 minutes 3 to 5 times per week. This recommendation is based on the general guideline for maintaining good cardiovascular health. Engaging in aerobic exercises such as brisk walking, jogging, or cycling for a minimum of 20 minutes on 3 to 5 days each week helps improve heart and lung function, burn calories, and maintain a healthy weight. Regular aerobic exercise also reduces the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.
37.
How long you can engage in physical activity is called _____________.
Correct Answer
C. Endurance
Explanation
Endurance refers to the ability to engage in physical activity for a prolonged period of time. It is a measure of stamina and the capacity to sustain physical effort without getting tired easily. This term is commonly used in the context of sports and fitness, where athletes aim to improve their endurance levels through training and conditioning. Endurance is an important factor in determining one's overall fitness and performance in various physical activities.
38.
The ability to use your muscles to exert force is called _____________.
Correct Answer
B. Strength
Explanation
Strength refers to the ability to use your muscles to exert force. It is the measure of how much force your muscles can generate, allowing you to perform tasks that require physical effort. Strength is essential for activities such as lifting heavy objects, pushing, pulling, or engaging in sports that require physical power. It is distinct from force, which is the actual application of strength, and power, which is the combination of strength and speed.
39.
The ability to move body joints through a full range of motion is called______________.
Correct Answer
C. Flexibility
Explanation
Flexibility refers to the ability of the body to move its joints through a full range of motion. It is the measure of how easily and effectively a joint or group of joints can be moved. Flexibility is important for maintaining good posture, preventing injuries, and enhancing athletic performance. Stretching exercises are commonly used to improve flexibility by increasing the length of muscles and tendons. Mobility, on the other hand, refers to the ability to move freely and easily, while stretching is a specific activity used to improve flexibility.
40.
The average person should work on their strenght and flexibility through stretching muscles and building strenght using methods such as weight lifting or doing exercises like pull-ups and push-ups at least _______________ per week.
Correct Answer
A. 3 to 5
Explanation
The average person should work on their strength and flexibility through stretching muscles and building strength using methods such as weight lifting or doing exercises like pull-ups and push-ups at least 3 to 5 times per week. This frequency allows for regular and consistent training, which is necessary to see improvements in both strength and flexibility. Working out 3 to 5 times per week allows for adequate rest and recovery between sessions while still providing enough stimulus to make progress.
41.
An example of a strenght building activity would be:
Correct Answer
B. Weight lifting
Explanation
Weight lifting is a strength-building activity because it involves lifting weights, which requires the muscles to exert force against resistance. This resistance causes the muscles to adapt and grow stronger over time. Walking and reading, on the other hand, do not directly involve the same level of resistance and muscle exertion as weight lifting, making them less effective for building strength.
42.
An example of an aerobic activity would be:
Correct Answer
B. Running 5 miles
Explanation
Running 5 miles is an example of an aerobic activity because it is a sustained exercise that increases the heart rate and breathing for an extended period of time. Aerobic activities require oxygen to produce energy and improve cardiovascular fitness. Running 5 miles involves continuous movement, engaging large muscle groups, and maintaining a moderate to high intensity level, making it an effective aerobic exercise.
43.
An example of an anaerobic activity would be:
Correct Answer
A. Sprinting 100 yards
Explanation
Sprinting 100 yards is an example of an anaerobic activity because it is a short burst of intense physical effort that does not require a continuous supply of oxygen. Anaerobic activities primarily rely on the energy stored in the muscles rather than oxygen from the bloodstream. This type of activity typically lasts for a short duration and involves high-intensity movements, such as sprinting, weightlifting, or jumping.
44.
Your target pulse rate should be 60 to 80 percent of your heart's maximum rate.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The target pulse rate should be 60 to 80 percent of the heart's maximum rate because exercising within this range ensures that the cardiovascular system is being appropriately challenged without overexertion. This range allows for an effective workout that improves cardiovascular fitness and endurance. Going below this range may not provide enough stimulus for improvement, while exceeding this range can lead to excessive strain on the heart and potential health risks. Therefore, it is important to aim for a target pulse rate within this recommended range for optimal cardiovascular benefits during exercise.
45.
You should never stretch before you excercise.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Stretching before exercise is a common practice that helps to warm up the muscles and increase flexibility, which can reduce the risk of injury during physical activity. Therefore, the statement "You should never stretch before you exercise" is incorrect. It is important to properly stretch before engaging in any physical activity to prepare the body for movement and prevent muscle strain or other injuries.
46.
Your entire body is made up of __________, the basic building blocks of life.
Correct Answer
A. Cells
Explanation
Cells are the basic building blocks of life. They are the smallest unit of life that can carry out all the necessary functions for an organism to survive and reproduce. Cells make up all living organisms, from single-celled bacteria to complex multicellular organisms like humans. They are responsible for carrying out various processes such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Without cells, life as we know it would not exist.
47.
The brain is one very important __________ in your body.
Correct Answer
C. Organ
Explanation
The brain is considered an organ because it is a complex structure made up of different tissues and cells that work together to perform various functions. It is responsible for controlling and coordinating all bodily activities, interpreting sensory information, and storing and retrieving memories. The brain is vital for survival and is involved in essential processes such as thinking, reasoning, and regulating emotions. Therefore, it is classified as an organ rather than a muscle or component.
48.
The muscles in your body make-up the ___________ system.
Correct Answer
B. Muscular
Explanation
The correct answer is muscular because muscles in the body are responsible for movement and provide support to the skeletal system. They also help in maintaining posture and generating heat. The muscular system is made up of different types of muscles, including skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles.
49.
The heart muscle pumps blood through the _____________ system.
Correct Answer
A. Circulatory
Explanation
The heart muscle is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body, which is part of the circulatory system. The circulatory system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, and its main function is to transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products to and from the body's cells. Therefore, the correct answer is circulatory.
50.
_________ is lowest between heartbeats, or when the heart relaxes.
Correct Answer
B. Blood pressure
Explanation
Blood pressure is the correct answer because it is the measure of the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The lowest point of blood pressure occurs between heartbeats when the heart is in its relaxation phase, also known as diastole. During this time, the blood pressure drops to its lowest level, allowing the heart chambers to fill with blood before the next contraction.