HESI Grammar And Vocab Practice Test

The term "quotient" refers to the answer obtained in a division question. In mathematics, when we divide one number by another, the result is called the quotient. It represents the number of times the divisor can be evenly divided into the dividend. For example, in the division problem 10 ÷ 2 = 5, the quotient is 5. Therefore, the best description for the term "quotient" is a math term naming the answer in a division question.

Triage is the process of determining the priority of patients' treatment based on the severity of their condition. It involves quickly assessing and categorizing patients to ensure that those with the most urgent needs receive immediate attention. This term is commonly used in emergency medicine settings, where resources and time are limited, and decisions need to be made efficiently to save as many lives as possible. The best description for the term triage is "the order in which patients are to be treated."

The underlined word "alleviate" means to reduce or lessen. In the given sentence, the nurse gave the patient a PRN medication to alleviate his pain, indicating that the medication was given to help reduce or lessen the patient's pain.

The nurse's note stating that the patient is lethargic suggests that the patient is difficult to arouse. This means that the patient is in a state of drowsiness or sluggishness, and it takes extra effort to wake them up or get a response from them. The other options mentioned, such as pacing the halls, yelling at the staff, shaking uncontrollably, or not responding to painful stimuli, do not align with the description of being lethargic.

The term "febrile" refers to having a fever. This means that the person's body temperature is elevated above the normal range, usually as a result of an infection or illness. Febrile individuals may experience symptoms such as sweating, chills, headache, and body aches. The term does not relate to mental incompetence, being pregnant, or having clogged sinuses.

The word "verbal" in the sentence refers to something that is spoken or expressed through words. In this context, it means that the doctor's prescription was given verbally or orally, rather than being written down.

A principle can be defined as a truth, a rule, or a law. It is a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior. Principles are often used to guide decision-making and establish guidelines for ethical conduct. Therefore, principle is the word that fits the given definition.

Fracture refers to a break in a bone or a hard material. It is the best description for the term because it accurately represents the concept of a fracture, which involves the separation or disruption of a solid object, typically due to external force or trauma. The other options, such as "brake," "cut," and "cure," do not accurately describe the concept of fracture.

The word "pigmented" refers to the presence of color. In the given sentence, it is mentioned that the person's skin was unevenly pigmented by the disease, indicating that the disease caused variations in the color of their skin. Therefore, the correct meaning of the underlined word is "colored."

The word "spasm" in the sentence refers to a sudden and involuntary contraction or twitching of muscles. This is commonly known as a convulsion, which is a fitting description of the patient's condition. "Unconsciousness," "coronary arrest," and "remission" do not accurately capture the meaning of the word "spasm" in this context.

The word "subscription" is the correct answer because it fits logically in the sentence and makes it grammatically correct. In the context of the sentence, it implies that the hunter has a subscription to Field and Stream, indicating that they regularly receive and read the magazine. The other options, such as "prescription," "premonition," and "consequence," do not make sense in this context and would not fit grammatically in the sentence.

The underlined word "q.i.d." is an abbreviation for "quater in die" which means "four times a day" in Latin. Therefore, the correct meaning of the underlined word in the sentence is "four times a day."

The word "milieu" is the correct answer because it fits logically and grammatically in the sentence. The sentence is discussing a specific environment or setting within the hospital where calmness is highly valued. "Milieu" refers to the social or cultural surroundings in which something is experienced or developed, making it an appropriate choice to convey the intended meaning in the sentence.

The word "proliferation" refers to the rapid increase or growth of something. In this context, it specifically refers to the rapid increase of resistant bacteria, which is causing concern among medical professionals. Therefore, the correct meaning of the underlined word in the sentence is "increase".

The term "progeny" is used to describe a person's offspring, which refers to their children or descendants. It does not refer to creditors, hereditary disease, or health status.

A contraction refers to a sudden and involuntary tightening or spasm of a muscle. This can cause pain, discomfort, and a temporary decrease in muscle function. Therefore, the best description for the word contraction is spasm.

The opposite of contract is expand. While contract refers to the act of becoming smaller or more limited, expand means to become larger or more extensive. These two terms are antonyms as they represent opposite actions or states.

The statement "The nurse told the family, 'I'm sorry, your father has passed away.'" uses a euphemism. Instead of using direct and potentially harsh language such as "your father has died," the nurse softens the blow by using the more gentle phrase "passed away."

The underlined word "diet plan" refers to a systematic and organized set of rules or guidelines for a person's diet. This aligns with the meaning of the word "regimen," which refers to a prescribed course of action, such as a diet or exercise plan, for improving or maintaining health. Therefore, "regimen" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is ilium. The ilium is one of the three bones that make up the hip bone, along with the ischium and pubis. It is the largest and uppermost part of the hip bone, forming the superior aspect of the acetabulum and providing support for the weight-bearing function of the pelvis. A fracture in the lateral portion of the hip bone would specifically refer to a fracture in the ilium.

The word "among" is the correct choice in this sentence because it indicates that she had to choose from a group of options, in this case, five dresses. This word is used to show that there is a selection or distribution of choices among a larger group.

The word "flushed" in this sentence suggests that the person's face was red or pink in color. This is further supported by the word "noted," indicating that the nurse observed this change in appearance. Therefore, the correct meaning of the underlined word is "ruddy," which means having a reddish or rosy complexion.

A person who is ravenous is hungry. The word "ravenous" is used to describe someone who is extremely hungry or has a voracious appetite.

The word "paroxysmal" suggests that the coughing was sudden, violent, and uncontrollable. "Convulsive" means characterized by convulsions or uncontrollable movements, which fits the description of the coughing in the sentence. Therefore, "convulsive" is the correct meaning of the underlined word.

The underlined word "transdermal" refers to a method of administering medication that involves applying it directly to the skin.

The underlined word "rationale" in the sentence refers to the reason or logic behind the therapy. It indicates that the therapy was chosen or recommended based on a specific purpose or justification, which in this case is to increase the patient's range of motion.

When a circuit is completed, it means that all the necessary connections and components have been properly connected and the circuit is now functional. The term "lap" refers to completing a circuit by connecting the positive and negative terminals, allowing the flow of electric current. Therefore, when a circuit is completed, it can be said that the lap has been finished.

The word "precipitous" in the sentence suggests that the change was sudden and steep. This is supported by the word "abrupt" in the answer choices, which means sudden or unexpected. Therefore, the correct meaning of the underlined word in the sentence is "abrupt."

The word "milieu" is the correct answer because it means the social or cultural environment in which something exists or develops. In this sentence, it is used to describe the environment or atmosphere of the school, emphasizing the importance of participation in sports programs within that context. The other options, "confines," "program," and "brochure," do not fit the sentence grammatically or contextually.

In this context, the word "obtuse" is used to describe the patient as "ignorant." The nurse is implying that the patient lacks understanding or is slow to comprehend something. This meaning is supported by the negative connotation of the word and the way it is used to criticize the patient.

The word spinster is best defined as an unmarried woman. The term spinster historically referred to a woman who was past the typical age of marriage and was considered undesirable or unlucky in finding a spouse. However, in modern usage, the term has evolved to simply mean an unmarried woman, without the negative connotations.

Decomposition is the process of enzymes breaking down food. Another term for this process is lysis.

The underlined word "metabolism" refers to the body's process of breaking down substances and converting them into energy. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the person's body was unable to process or react to the new medication properly.

Candidate A received 60,000 votes out of the total 110,000 votes cast in the election. Since a majority is defined as more than half of the votes, and 60,000 is more than half of 110,000, Candidate A has a majority of 10,000 votes.

To implement something is to cause it to happen. When we implement something, we take action and put plans or ideas into effect. Implementation involves carrying out or executing a plan or strategy to achieve a desired outcome. It is the process of turning an idea or concept into a reality by taking the necessary steps and actions to make it happen.

The underlined word "intact" means whole or complete in this context. It suggests that the bandage should not be damaged or broken in any way. Therefore, the correct answer is "Whole."

The nursing aide put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse.

The underlined word "recovery" in the sentence means "wished for." In the context of medicine, the desired outcome is for the patient to recover from their illness or injury. This suggests that the goal or hope is for the patient to regain their health and well-being.

The word "number" is the correct answer because it is used to quantify countable nouns, such as "tests." In this sentence, the professor had a large quantity or count of tests to grade, so "number" is the appropriate word choice. The other options, "amount," "aggregate," and "stacks," are not suitable in this context as they are used to quantify uncountable nouns or do not convey the idea of counting.

The word "applicable" means relevant or suitable. In the given sentence, it is used to describe the validity of the results of a poll. The results were not valid because the sample size was not large enough, meaning that they were not relevant or suitable due to the small sample size.

The underlined word "untoward" in the sentence means something that is inappropriate or improper. The sentence suggests that the person's actions during the admission process were not acceptable and caused a problem for the nurse. Therefore, the most suitable meaning for the underlined word is "unseemly," which means not in accordance with accepted standards of behavior or propriety.

The underlined word "parameters" refers to the limits or boundaries set by medical ethics. In this context, it means that medical ethics outline the specific boundaries within which a nurse is required to report instances of suspected child abuse.

The word "docile" refers to someone or something that is easily trained, submissive, or obedient. It implies a gentle and calm nature. The word "tame" perfectly captures this meaning, as it describes something that has been domesticated or brought under control, often through training or conditioning.

The word "lethargic" in the sentence means lacking energy or being sluggish. The options "Indolent," "Lazy," and "Sleepy" all have similar meanings to lethargic, but "Sleepy" is the most appropriate choice as it directly implies a lack of energy or drowsiness. "Energetic" is the opposite of lethargic and does not convey the intended meaning.

The correct answer is "The nurse spoke to my sister and me about our mother's condition." This sentence is grammatically correct because it uses the pronoun "me" as the object of the verb "spoke." When referring to oneself and another person as objects of a verb, the pronoun "me" is used instead of "I."

The word "culture" is not used correctly in the sentence. It should be "cultural" instead of "culture" to correctly modify the noun "backgrounds."

The word "expectorate" is a synonym for spit. It refers to the act of forcefully expelling saliva or mucus from the mouth or throat. This action is commonly known as spitting. Therefore, "expectorate" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the given word and its meaning.

Tertiary health care refers to specialized medical treatment for individuals who have experienced a severe illness or injury. This level of care focuses on helping patients recover and regain their overall well-being. Return to wellness is a key intervention in tertiary health care as it involves providing comprehensive support and resources to help patients regain their physical, mental, and emotional health after a major health issue. This may include rehabilitation programs, counseling, and ongoing medical care to ensure a successful recovery and a return to a healthy and functional life.

The word "confirms" is used correctly in the sentence. It is a verb that agrees with the subject "The data" in the sentence. The sentence states that the data confirms that the patient is suffering from extreme anxiety, which implies that the data provides evidence or supports this conclusion. Therefore, the word "confirms" is used correctly in the sentence.

According to Freud's theory, the "superego" represents the moral component of the personality and contains rigid rules. It acts as the internalized voice of authority, incorporating societal and parental values and norms. The superego's function is to regulate and control behavior by enforcing these rules and standards, often leading to feelings of guilt or shame when they are violated. Therefore, the correct answer is that the superego contains rigid rules.

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The word "perceptible" means able to be perceived or noticed. In the given sentence, the nurse noticed an audible gurgle during the examination, indicating that the sound was clearly noticeable or perceptible.

After a major heart attack, the most important assessment is to identify factors that impair the client's well-being. This includes evaluating any conditions that might impair cardiac functioning, as well as assessing the patient's emotional adjustment to the heart attack. By identifying these factors, healthcare professionals can develop an appropriate care plan and address any issues that may hinder the client's recovery and overall well-being.

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A healthcare professional needs good grammar because charting must be accurate and concise, which requires clear and precise communication. Patients and families are encouraged by the fluency of the nurse, as it instills confidence and trust. Good grammar also helps the nurse better understand the instructions given, ensuring proper implementation of medical procedures and treatments. Correct speaking is a sign of intelligence, but it is not directly related to the need for good grammar in healthcare professionals.