1.
What sentence is grammatically correct?
Correct Answer
C. The little girl wanted him to read a story to her.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The little girl wanted him to read a story to her." This sentence is grammatically correct because it uses the objective pronoun "him" to refer to the person the little girl wanted to read a story to her. The pronoun "him" is the correct choice here because it functions as the object of the verb "wanted."
2.
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence grammatically correct. Within the ______________________ of the hospital, great emphasis is placed on calmness.
Correct Answer
B. Milieu
Explanation
The word "milieu" is the correct answer because it fits logically and grammatically in the sentence. The sentence is discussing a specific environment or setting within the hospital where calmness is highly valued. "Milieu" refers to the social or cultural surroundings in which something is experienced or developed, making it an appropriate choice to convey the intended meaning in the sentence.
3.
What is the best description for the term quotient?
Correct Answer
C. A math term naming the answer in a division question
Explanation
The term "quotient" refers to the answer obtained in a division question. In mathematics, when we divide one number by another, the result is called the quotient. It represents the number of times the divisor can be evenly divided into the dividend. For example, in the division problem 10 ÷ 2 = 5, the quotient is 5. Therefore, the best description for the term "quotient" is a math term naming the answer in a division question.
4.
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence grammatically correct.The nurse has a ________________ to the Journal of Nursing Education.
Correct Answer
A. Subscription
Explanation
The word "subscription" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically in the sentence and makes sense in the context. A subscription refers to a regular payment made to receive a specific service or product, such as a magazine or journal. In this case, the nurse has a subscription to the Journal of Nursing Education, indicating that they regularly receive and read the journal. The other options, prescription, recipe, and receipt, do not fit in the context of the sentence and do not make it grammatically correct.
5.
Which statement uses a euphemism?
Correct Answer
B. The nurse told the family, "I'm sorry, your father has passed away."
Explanation
The statement "The nurse told the family, 'I'm sorry, your father has passed away.'" uses a euphemism. Instead of using direct and potentially harsh language such as "your father has died," the nurse softens the blow by using the more gentle phrase "passed away."
6.
Select the word or phrase that will identify the correct meaning of the underlined word. Progeny is a term used to describe a person's ____________.
Correct Answer
B. Offspring
Explanation
The term "progeny" is used to describe a person's offspring, which refers to their children or descendants. It does not refer to creditors, hereditary disease, or health status.
7.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. The proliferation of resistant bacteria has alarmed medical professionals.
Correct Answer
A. Increase
Explanation
The word "proliferation" refers to the rapid increase or growth of something. In this context, it specifically refers to the rapid increase of resistant bacteria, which is causing concern among medical professionals. Therefore, the correct meaning of the underlined word in the sentence is "increase".
8.
What is the best description for the word laceration?
Correct Answer
B. A deep, ragged tear
Explanation
The best description for the word laceration is a deep, ragged tear. This term is commonly used in medical contexts to refer to a wound or injury that involves a tearing of the skin or flesh, often resulting in a jagged or irregular wound shape. It is important to note that lacerations can vary in severity, from minor cuts to more severe and extensive injuries.
9.
Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.
Correct Answer
B. The nurse spoke to my sister and me about our mother's condition.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The nurse spoke to my sister and me about our mother's condition." This sentence is grammatically correct because it uses the pronoun "me" as the object of the verb "spoke." When referring to oneself and another person as objects of a verb, the pronoun "me" is used instead of "I."
10.
The nurse noted in the chart, "The patient is lethargic." How was the patient behaving?
Correct Answer
B. Difficult to arouse
Explanation
The nurse's note stating that the patient is lethargic suggests that the patient is difficult to arouse. This means that the patient is in a state of drowsiness or sluggishness, and it takes extra effort to wake them up or get a response from them. The other options mentioned, such as pacing the halls, yelling at the staff, shaking uncontrollably, or not responding to painful stimuli, do not align with the description of being lethargic.
11.
What is the best description for the word contraction?
Correct Answer
A. Spasm
Explanation
A contraction refers to a sudden and involuntary tightening or spasm of a muscle. This can cause pain, discomfort, and a temporary decrease in muscle function. Therefore, the best description for the word contraction is spasm.
12.
What is another word for skull?
Correct Answer
C. Cranium
Explanation
The word "cranium" is another term for skull. It refers to the bony structure that encloses and protects the brain. The other options "spine," "ability," and "zygote" are unrelated to the skull and do not serve as synonyms for it.
13.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.In medicine, the desired outcome is recovery.
Correct Answer
C. Wished for
Explanation
The underlined word "recovery" in the sentence means "wished for." In the context of medicine, the desired outcome is for the patient to recover from their illness or injury. This suggests that the goal or hope is for the patient to regain their health and well-being.
14.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct.She has always been afraid of _____________ to the doctor.
Correct Answer
B. Going
Explanation
The correct answer is "going". In this sentence, "afraid of" is followed by a gerund (a verb form ending in -ing), which is the correct structure. The other options ("have gone", "to go", and "go") are not grammatically correct in this context.
15.
What is the best description for the word distal?
Correct Answer
C. The part of the body farthest from the injury
Explanation
The term "distal" refers to the part of the body that is farthest from the injury. In medical terminology, it is commonly used to describe the location of a body part or structure in relation to another. In this context, "distal" indicates the part of the body that is located away from the site of injury or trauma. It is important to understand this term in order to accurately describe and communicate the location of injuries or conditions in medical settings.
16.
What is the best description for the term triage?
Correct Answer
B. The order in which patients are to be treated
Explanation
Triage is the process of determining the priority of patients' treatment based on the severity of their condition. It involves quickly assessing and categorizing patients to ensure that those with the most urgent needs receive immediate attention. This term is commonly used in emergency medicine settings, where resources and time are limited, and decisions need to be made efficiently to save as many lives as possible. The best description for the term triage is "the order in which patients are to be treated."
17.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. I want __________ to sing.
Correct Answer
C. Him
Explanation
The sentence requires an object pronoun to complete the sentence grammatically. In this case, "him" is the correct choice as it functions as the object of the verb "want." The sentence is expressing a desire for someone else to sing, so the pronoun "him" is used to refer to the person being desired to sing.
18.
Which word means "the thickness of a liquid"?
Correct Answer
A. Viscosity
Explanation
Viscosity refers to the measure of a liquid's resistance to flow or its thickness. It is a property that determines how easily a liquid can flow, with high viscosity indicating a thick or sticky liquid and low viscosity indicating a thin or runny liquid. Therefore, viscosity is the correct word that means "the thickness of a liquid."
19.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.The client's condition was exacerbated in the fall.
Correct Answer
B. Made worse
Explanation
The word "exacerbated" means to make a problem, situation, or condition worse. In the given sentence, the client's condition was worsened in the fall. Therefore, the correct meaning of the underlined word is "made worse".
20.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.His skin was unevenly pigmented by the disease.
Correct Answer
D. Colored
Explanation
The word "pigmented" refers to the presence of color. In the given sentence, it is mentioned that the person's skin was unevenly pigmented by the disease, indicating that the disease caused variations in the color of their skin. Therefore, the correct meaning of the underlined word is "colored."
21.
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence grammatically correct.The patient asked the doctor to help him complete the ______________ needed to approve the surgery.
Correct Answer
B. Form
Explanation
The patient asked the doctor to help him complete the form needed to approve the surgery. This answer makes the most sense because a form is a document that typically needs to be filled out and submitted in order to provide necessary information or approval for a procedure like surgery. The other options, such as "from," "pillow," and "syringe," do not fit the context of the sentence and do not make it grammatically correct.
22.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.His metabolism could not tolerate the new medication.
Correct Answer
B. Processing reaction
Explanation
The underlined word "metabolism" refers to the body's process of breaking down substances and converting them into energy. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the person's body was unable to process or react to the new medication properly.
23.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct.She has lived in Texas ___________________ she was a child.
Correct Answer
A. Since
Explanation
The word "since" is the correct answer because it indicates that she has been living in Texas starting from the time she was a child.
24.
What is the best description for the term combination?
Correct Answer
A. Putting two or more things together
Explanation
The term "combination" refers to the act of putting two or more things together. This can involve merging or mixing different elements to create a new entity or result. It implies the joining or blending of separate components to form a unified whole.
25.
What is the best description for the term febrile?
Correct Answer
B. Having a fever
Explanation
The term "febrile" refers to having a fever. This means that the person's body temperature is elevated above the normal range, usually as a result of an infection or illness. Febrile individuals may experience symptoms such as sweating, chills, headache, and body aches. The term does not relate to mental incompetence, being pregnant, or having clogged sinuses.
26.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.The medication will make the patient photosensitive.
Correct Answer
B. Easily burned when in direct sunlight
Explanation
The underlined word "photosensitive" in the sentence means that the medication will make the patient easily burned when in direct sunlight. This suggests that the medication may increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight, making the patient more prone to sunburn or other harmful effects from the sun's rays.
27.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct.She had to choose ______________ five dresses for the party.
Correct Answer
B. Among
Explanation
The word "among" is the correct choice in this sentence because it indicates that she had to choose from a group of options, in this case, five dresses. This word is used to show that there is a selection or distribution of choices among a larger group.
28.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.The nurse was keeping careful watch on the patient's respiration.
Correct Answer
A. Breathing
Explanation
The word "respiration" refers to the act of breathing. In the given sentence, the nurse is closely monitoring the patient's respiration, indicating that they are keeping a careful watch on the patient's breathing. This suggests that the correct answer is "Breathing."
29.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.The nurse must asses the patient's symptoms.
Correct Answer
C. Observe and make note of
Explanation
The word "assess" means to observe and make note of something. In the given sentence, the nurse is required to assess the patient's symptoms, which means the nurse needs to carefully observe and take note of the symptoms the patient is experiencing.
30.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.The nurse discussed the diet plan with the patient.
Correct Answer
B. Regimen
Explanation
The underlined word "diet plan" refers to a systematic and organized set of rules or guidelines for a person's diet. This aligns with the meaning of the word "regimen," which refers to a prescribed course of action, such as a diet or exercise plan, for improving or maintaining health. Therefore, "regimen" is the correct answer.
31.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.The nurse gave instructions to the patient on the care of his renal disease.
Correct Answer
B. Kidney
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kidney." In the given sentence, the word "renal" is used to describe the disease. "Renal" is a medical term that refers to anything related to the kidneys. Therefore, the word "kidney" is the most appropriate meaning for the underlined word in the sentence.
32.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Correct Answer
A. She put the carton of milk into the refrigerator.
Explanation
The correct sentence is "She put the carton of milk into the refrigerator." This sentence is grammatically correct because it follows the subject-verb agreement. "She" is the subject of the sentence, and "put" is the corresponding verb. Additionally, the sentence uses the correct article "the" before "carton of milk" and the correct preposition "into" to indicate the direction of the action.
33.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct.Every morning after a shower, I shave __________________.
Correct Answer
B. Myself
Explanation
The word "myself" is the correct answer because it is a reflexive pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence, which is "I". Using "myself" in this context indicates that the subject is performing the action of shaving on themselves.
34.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.The medication was given sublingually.
Correct Answer
B. Under the tongue
Explanation
The correct answer is "under the tongue". In the sentence, the word "sublingually" indicates that the medication was administered by placing it under the tongue. This method allows the medication to be absorbed quickly into the bloodstream through the thin tissues in the area.
35.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. The patient went into spasm.
Correct Answer
B. Convulsion
Explanation
The word "spasm" in the sentence refers to a sudden and involuntary contraction or twitching of muscles. This is commonly known as a convulsion, which is a fitting description of the patient's condition. "Unconsciousness," "coronary arrest," and "remission" do not accurately capture the meaning of the word "spasm" in this context.
36.
When a circuit is completed, what has been finished?
Correct Answer
A. Lap
Explanation
When a circuit is completed, it means that all the necessary connections and components have been properly connected and the circuit is now functional. The term "lap" refers to completing a circuit by connecting the positive and negative terminals, allowing the flow of electric current. Therefore, when a circuit is completed, it can be said that the lap has been finished.
37.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.The prescription called for administration of hte medication q.i.d.
Correct Answer
B. Four times a day
Explanation
The underlined word "q.i.d." is an abbreviation for "quater in die" which means "four times a day" in Latin. Therefore, the correct meaning of the underlined word in the sentence is "four times a day."
38.
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence grammatically correct. It is always a good idea to _______________ any exam.
Correct Answer
C. Prepare for
Explanation
The sentence is discussing the idea of preparing for an exam, so the phrase "prepare for" fits logically and grammatically. It suggests that it is always a good idea to get ready or study in advance for any exam.
39.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. When examined, the laboring mother was at 50% dilation.
Correct Answer
B. Cervical opening
Explanation
The underlined word "dilation" refers to the process of the cervix opening during childbirth. This is indicated by the phrase "the laboring mother was at 50% dilation," suggesting that the mother's cervix was halfway open in preparation for giving birth.
40.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.The doctor made an initial examination of the patient.
Correct Answer
B. First
Explanation
The word "initial" in the sentence means "first." It implies that the doctor performed the first examination of the patient.
41.
What is the best description for the term fracture?
Correct Answer
A. Break
Explanation
Fracture refers to a break in a bone or a hard material. It is the best description for the term because it accurately represents the concept of a fracture, which involves the separation or disruption of a solid object, typically due to external force or trauma. The other options, such as "brake," "cut," and "cure," do not accurately describe the concept of fracture.
42.
To implement something is to ___________________.
Correct Answer
C. Cause it to happen
Explanation
To implement something is to cause it to happen. When we implement something, we take action and put plans or ideas into effect. Implementation involves carrying out or executing a plan or strategy to achieve a desired outcome. It is the process of turning an idea or concept into a reality by taking the necessary steps and actions to make it happen.
43.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.The results of the poll were not valid because the sample size was not large enough.
Correct Answer
A. Applicable
Explanation
The word "applicable" means relevant or suitable. In the given sentence, it is used to describe the validity of the results of a poll. The results were not valid because the sample size was not large enough, meaning that they were not relevant or suitable due to the small sample size.
44.
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. People of similar linguistic, culture, or religious backgrounds tend to locate each other at international gatherings.
Correct Answer
B. Culture
Explanation
The word "culture" is not used correctly in the sentence. It should be "cultural" instead of "culture" to correctly modify the noun "backgrounds."
45.
Posterior refers to what part of the body?
Correct Answer
D. Back
Explanation
The term "posterior" refers to the back part of the body. It is the opposite of "anterior," which refers to the front part of the body. Therefore, in this context, the correct answer is "back."
46.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. He tried to _____________ the entire length of the hall by himself, but had to call for assistance halfway down.
Correct Answer
A. Walk
Explanation
The correct answer is "walk." In this sentence, the verb "tried" is followed by the infinitive form of the verb, which is "to walk." This makes the sentence grammatically correct. The other options, "wake," "walking," and "waking," do not fit grammatically in the sentence.
47.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.The overt signs of the baby's illness were distressing to the parents.
Correct Answer
A. Easily observed
Explanation
The word "overt" in the sentence means easily observed. This is indicated by the phrase "the overt signs of the baby's illness", suggesting that the signs were clearly visible or noticeable to the parents.
48.
The opposite of contract is _______________.
Correct Answer
A. Expand
Explanation
The opposite of contract is expand. While contract refers to the act of becoming smaller or more limited, expand means to become larger or more extensive. These two terms are antonyms as they represent opposite actions or states.
49.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. Exogenous factors will affect the patient's well-being.
Correct Answer
A. Produced outside the body
Explanation
The underlined word "exogenous" in the sentence means "produced outside the body". This suggests that there are external factors that will impact the patient's well-being, rather than factors originating from within the body itself.
50.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.
Endogenous factors were responsible for his illness.
Correct Answer
A. Produced within the body
Explanation
The word "endogenous" in the sentence refers to factors that are produced within the body. It means that the cause of his illness was internal and not external.