1.
Hinduism is monotheistic.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Hinduism is actually a polytheistic religion, meaning it believes in multiple deities. While there is recognition of a supreme being called Brahman, Hinduism also worships various gods and goddesses who represent different aspects of the divine. This belief in multiple deities and the ability to choose which deity to worship is one of the defining characteristics of Hinduism. Therefore, the statement "Hinduism is monotheistic" is incorrect.
2.
Select how Hinduism diffused.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Hierarchical diffusion
C. Relocation diffusion
Explanation
Hinduism diffused through both hierarchical diffusion and relocation diffusion. Hierarchical diffusion refers to the spread of a religion or culture through the influence of leaders or higher authorities. In the case of Hinduism, it spread through the influence of Brahmins and other upper castes who played a significant role in promoting and propagating the religion. Relocation diffusion, on the other hand, refers to the spread of a religion through the migration of people. Hinduism spread as people migrated to different regions, taking their beliefs and practices with them. Therefore, both hierarchical diffusion and relocation diffusion played a role in the diffusion of Hinduism.
3.
Hinduism is a universalizing religion.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Hinduism is not a universalizing religion. Unlike universalizing religions such as Christianity or Islam, Hinduism is primarily practiced by the people of Indian subcontinent and does not actively seek to convert individuals from other religions. It is more of a cultural and ethnic religion that is deeply rooted in the traditions and customs of the Indian subcontinent.
4.
What is the sacred text for Hinduism?
Correct Answer
A. Bhagauad Gita
Explanation
The Bhagavad Gita is considered the sacred text for Hinduism. It is a 700-verse scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata. The Bhagavad Gita is a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. It explores various philosophical and moral dilemmas and provides guidance on how to live a righteous life. The text is highly regarded by Hindus and is considered a spiritual and philosophical guide, addressing important concepts such as duty, righteousness, and the nature of the self.
5.
Who was the founder of Hinduism?
Correct Answer
B. Brahman
Explanation
Brahman is suggested as the founder of Hinduism. Brahman is the ultimate reality or the supreme cosmic power in Hinduism. It is considered to be the source of all creation and the essence of all existence. Hinduism does not have a specific founder like other religions, but Brahman is regarded as the fundamental concept that encompasses all aspects of Hindu philosophy and spirituality.
6.
Hindus mostly live in South Asia and India.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Hindus mostly live in South Asia and India because Hinduism originated in India and is the largest religion in the country. South Asia, which includes countries like Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan, also has a significant Hindu population. Hinduism has deep cultural and historical roots in these regions, which is why Hindus are predominantly found there.
7.
Which is true about Hinduism?
Correct Answer
B. Hinduism has many sects
Explanation
Hinduism has many sects. Hinduism is a diverse religion with various beliefs, practices, and traditions. It encompasses a wide range of sects, each with its own distinct characteristics and interpretations of Hindu scriptures. These sects include Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism, and Smartism, among others. Each sect has its own set of deities, rituals, and philosophical teachings. The presence of multiple sects within Hinduism highlights the religious pluralism and flexibility of the religion, allowing individuals to choose a path that aligns with their personal beliefs and preferences.
8.
Select what Hindus believe in.
Correct Answer(s)
B. Reincarnation
C. Moksha
D. karma
Explanation
Hindus believe in the concepts of reincarnation, moksha, and karma. Reincarnation refers to the belief that the soul is reborn in a new body after death. Moksha is the ultimate goal of Hinduism, representing liberation from the cycle of birth and death. It is achieved through self-realization and union with the divine. Karma, on the other hand, is the law of cause and effect, where one's actions in this life determine their future experiences and circumstances. These beliefs are fundamental to Hindu philosophy and shape their understanding of life, death, and spiritual growth.
9.
Which is true about Hinduism?
Correct Answer
D. Hinduism is the oldest of the main religions
Explanation
Hinduism is considered the oldest of the main religions because it has ancient roots that date back thousands of years. The religion evolved over time and has a rich history with diverse traditions and beliefs. Hinduism predates other major religions such as Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, which emerged later in history. Its origins can be traced back to the Indus Valley Civilization in ancient India, making it one of the oldest continuously practiced religions in the world.