1.
Hinduism is:
Correct Answer
A. The world's most ancient living religion.
Explanation
Hinduism is considered the world's most ancient living religion because it has its roots in ancient Indian civilization and has been practiced continuously for thousands of years. It predates other major religions such as Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. Hinduism encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices, including polytheism and pantheism, making it a complex and diverse religious tradition. Despite its ancient origins, Hinduism continues to be practiced by millions of people around the world today.
2.
Hinduism was begun:
Correct Answer
C. By no single known founder.
Explanation
Hinduism was not begun as a branch of Judaism or by the followers of Mohammed. It is a religion that evolved over thousands of years in the Indian subcontinent, and its origins can be traced back to ancient Indian civilization. Unlike many other religions, Hinduism does not have a specific founder or a single authoritative text. It is a diverse and complex religious tradition that incorporates various beliefs, practices, and philosophies, making it difficult to attribute its origins to a single known founder.
3.
Hinduism began in:
Correct Answer
A. India
Explanation
Hinduism began in India. This is because India is the birthplace and the cultural and historical center of Hinduism. The religion originated in the ancient Indus Valley civilization and evolved over thousands of years in the Indian subcontinent. The teachings, scriptures, rituals, and traditions of Hinduism are deeply rooted in Indian culture and have had a significant influence on the country's history, art, philosophy, and social structure. Therefore, it is widely accepted that Hinduism originated and flourished in India.
4.
Most Hindus:
Correct Answer
B. Are vegetarian and do not eat meat.
Explanation
The correct answer is "are vegetarian and do not eat meat." This is because vegetarianism is a common dietary practice among Hindus, as they believe in the principle of ahimsa (non-violence) and respect for all living beings. Many Hindus choose to abstain from eating meat as a way to practice compassion and avoid causing harm to animals. However, it is important to note that not all Hindus are vegetarian, as dietary practices can vary among individuals based on personal beliefs and cultural traditions.
5.
A Guru is:
Correct Answer
A. A spiritual leader in Hinduism.
Explanation
The correct answer is "A spiritual leader in Hinduism." In Hinduism, a Guru is considered to be a spiritual guide or teacher who provides guidance and enlightenment to their disciples. They are highly respected and revered for their knowledge and wisdom in matters of spirituality and religious practices. Gurus play a significant role in the spiritual development of individuals and are seen as a source of inspiration and guidance on the path to self-realization and enlightenment.
6.
One of the most sacred animals for Hindus is the
Correct Answer
C. Cow.
Explanation
The cow is considered one of the most sacred animals for Hindus. In Hinduism, cows are seen as a symbol of wealth, abundance, and fertility. They are believed to be the earthly embodiment of the divine and are revered for their gentle nature and nurturing qualities. Cows are also considered to be a source of sustenance and are often worshipped and protected in Hindu culture. Therefore, the cow is the correct answer as it holds great significance in Hindu religious beliefs and practices.
7.
The multiple deities of Hinduism represents different aspects of the one god Brahman.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The multiple deities in Hinduism are seen as manifestations or representations of the ultimate reality, Brahman. Each deity represents a different aspect or quality of Brahman, such as creation, preservation, or destruction. This belief is rooted in the concept of monism, which states that there is one ultimate reality from which everything arises. Therefore, the statement that the multiple deities of Hinduism represent different aspects of the one god Brahman is true.
8.
Most Hindus migrated to India after the "Punitive Wars" with the Muslims.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. Most Hindus did not migrate to India after the "Punitive Wars" with the Muslims. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, with its origins in the Indian subcontinent. Hindus have been living in India for centuries and have not migrated en masse after any specific wars with Muslims. Migration patterns are influenced by various factors such as economic opportunities, political instability, and personal circumstances, rather than specific religious conflicts.
9.
There are no other religions that have developed from Hinduism.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because Buddhism and Jainism are two major religions that have developed from Hinduism. Both religions originated in ancient India and share some common beliefs and practices with Hinduism, while also having their own distinct teachings and philosophies. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that there are no other religions that have developed from Hinduism.