1.
Oxygen & heat are necessary elements for a fire to occur.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Oxygen and heat are necessary elements for a fire to occur. Oxygen acts as the oxidizer, which combines with the fuel to produce heat and sustain the fire. Heat is the energy source that raises the temperature of the fuel to its ignition point, allowing the fire to start and continue burning. Without either of these elements, a fire cannot be sustained. Therefore, the statement is true.
2.
The battery in a smoke alarm needs to be changed once a year.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the battery in a smoke alarm needs to be changed more frequently than once a year. It is recommended to replace the battery every six months to ensure that the smoke alarm is functioning properly and will alert the occupants in case of a fire. This regular maintenance helps to ensure the safety of the individuals in the building.
3.
Call 911 if there is a fire in your client’s home, and get the client to safety.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In case of a fire in your client's home, it is important to immediately call 911 to inform the emergency services and get professional help on the way. Additionally, the priority should be to ensure the safety of the client by evacuating them from the premises to a safe location. This prompt action can help minimize the potential harm and damage caused by the fire.
4.
When thinking about fire prevention and safety, P.A.S.S stands for: Pull, Aim, Squeeze and Sweep.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because P.A.S.S is an acronym commonly used to remember the steps for operating a fire extinguisher. "Pull" refers to pulling the pin on the extinguisher, "Aim" means aiming the nozzle at the base of the fire, "Squeeze" involves squeezing the handle to discharge the extinguishing agent, and "Sweep" means sweeping the nozzle from side to side to cover the fire with the agent. By following these steps, individuals can effectively use a fire extinguisher to prevent and control fires.
5.
40 % of older Americans who die in a fire do not have a working smoke detector in the home.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. It states that 40% of older Americans who die in a fire do not have a working smoke detector in the home. However, without any additional information or data, it is not possible to determine the accuracy of this statement.
6.
It is OK for your client to smoke if they are on Oxygen.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It is not okay for a client to smoke if they are on oxygen. Smoking near oxygen can be extremely dangerous as it can cause a fire or explosion. Oxygen supports combustion, so even a small spark from a cigarette can ignite the oxygen and lead to a serious accident. Therefore, it is important for clients on oxygen to avoid smoking to ensure their safety.
7.
Discouraging careless smoking & smoking in bed is always a good safety rule to remember.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Discouraging careless smoking and smoking in bed is a good safety rule to remember because it helps prevent accidents and reduces the risk of fire. Careless smoking, such as not properly extinguishing cigarettes, can easily lead to fires, while smoking in bed can be especially dangerous as it increases the likelihood of falling asleep with a lit cigarette. By discouraging these practices, individuals can prioritize their safety and the safety of those around them.
8.
Water will put out a grease fire.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Water will not put out a grease fire. In fact, using water on a grease fire can actually make it worse. When water is added to a grease fire, it can cause the grease to splatter and spread the fire further. This is because water and grease do not mix, and the water can cause the hot grease to become airborne. It is important to use a fire extinguisher specifically designed for grease fires or to smother the fire with a lid or baking soda.
9.
If your client experiences severe chest pain or shortness of breath call the office.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because if a client experiences severe chest pain or shortness of breath, it is not appropriate to call the office. These symptoms could be signs of a serious medical emergency, such as a heart attack or respiratory distress, and require immediate medical attention. In such cases, it is important to call emergency services or seek medical help immediately rather than contacting the office.
10.
Nausea & vomiting, pain in the arms & back is a sign of a heart attack.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Nausea and vomiting, along with pain in the arms and back, can be symptoms of a heart attack. This is because during a heart attack, the heart muscle is not receiving enough blood flow, which can cause pain and discomfort. Nausea and vomiting can occur due to the body's response to the stress and pain. Therefore, it is true that these symptoms can be indicative of a heart attack.