Hormigas, Insectos Civilizados

1. Une cada tipo de hormiga con la función que cumple en la colonia.

La reina

Las obreras

Los machos

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2. Lee el siguiente fragmento del texto. "Olvídense de los leones, tigres y osos. Olvídense incluso del ser humano, especie famosa por su agresividad. En lo que al arte de la guerra se refiere, las hormigas guerreras le harán sudar frío. "Acorazadas" y provistas de mandíbulas filosas, como machetes, despedazan presas que las superan por mucho en tamaño, al atacar en cantidades tan descomunales que nos resulta difícil imaginar". De acuerdo con este fragmento, podemos concluir que:

Las hormigas guerreras son la especie viviente más agresiva de todas.

Las hormigas son tan agresivas como los demás animales y el hombre.

Los animales salvajes son más agresivos que los humanos y las hormigas.

Los seres humanos comos más agresivos que las hormigas guerreras.

The correct answer is "Las hormigas guerreras son la especie viviente más agresiva de todas." This conclusion can be drawn from the statement that the warrior ants are more aggressive in the art of war compared to lions, tigers, bears, and even humans. The passage highlights the ants' armored bodies and sharp jaws, which allow them to overpower much larger prey by attacking in massive numbers. This suggests that the warrior ants are the most aggressive living species.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Las hormigas guerreras son la especie viviente más agresiva de todas." This conclusion can be drawn from the statement that the warrior ants are more aggressive in the art of war compared to lions, tigers, bears, and even humans. The passage highlights the ants' armored bodies and sharp jaws, which allow them to overpower much larger prey by attacking in massive numbers. This suggests that the warrior ants are the most aggressive living species.

3. Marca las características de las Eciton burchelli.

Son capaces de devorar reptiles pequeños.

Son ciegas.

Se las encuentra en Barro Colorado.

Conforman colonias hasta de 70.000 invitados.

The correct answer states that Eciton burchelli are blind and can be found in Barro Colorado.

Explanation

The correct answer states that Eciton burchelli are blind and can be found in Barro Colorado.

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4. Identifica la norma de uso de las comillas para el siguiente caso: Emprendía mis expediciones desde el apartamento donde vivía con mi familia hasta la "selva" del parque Rock Creek, en Washington D.C.

The correct answer is to use quotation marks to indicate that the word "selva" is being used in a non-literal or ironic sense.

Explanation

The correct answer is to use quotation marks to indicate that the word "selva" is being used in a non-literal or ironic sense.

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5. Identifica la norma de uso de las comillas que el autor utiliza en el siguiente caso: "Acorazadas" y provistas de mandìbulas filosas.

The author uses quotation marks in the given case to indicate that the word "Acorazadas" is being used in a specific or non-literal sense. The quotation marks suggest that the word is being used as a term or concept rather than referring to actual armored objects. Additionally, the quotation marks around "provistas de mandíbulas filosas" indicate that this phrase is a direct quote or a specific description.

Explanation

The author uses quotation marks in the given case to indicate that the word "Acorazadas" is being used in a specific or non-literal sense. The quotation marks suggest that the word is being used as a term or concept rather than referring to actual armored objects. Additionally, the quotation marks around "provistas de mandíbulas filosas" indicate that this phrase is a direct quote or a specific description.

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6. La hormiga que aparece en la imagen se llama

The correct answer is "hormiga cortadora de hojas" because the image shows an ant that is known for its behavior of cutting leaves. This species of ant, also known as leaf-cutter ant, is commonly found in Central and South America. They are known for their ability to cut and carry pieces of leaves back to their nests, where they use them as a substrate for cultivating a fungus that serves as their main food source.

Explanation

The correct answer is "hormiga cortadora de hojas" because the image shows an ant that is known for its behavior of cutting leaves. This species of ant, also known as leaf-cutter ant, is commonly found in Central and South America. They are known for their ability to cut and carry pieces of leaves back to their nests, where they use them as a substrate for cultivating a fungus that serves as their main food source.

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7. La hormiga que aparece en la imagen corresponde a:

The image shows an ant with large mandibles, which are used for fighting and defense. This suggests that the ant belongs to the warrior ant species, also known as "hormiga guerrera" in Spanish. These ants are known for their aggressive behavior and strong jaws, making them well-suited for combat.

Explanation

The image shows an ant with large mandibles, which are used for fighting and defense. This suggests that the ant belongs to the warrior ant species, also known as "hormiga guerrera" in Spanish. These ants are known for their aggressive behavior and strong jaws, making them well-suited for combat.

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8. Lee las siguientes reglas para el uso de las comillas y responde cuáles se aplican en el siguiente caso: "Para escribir la palabra "hormiga" en japonès hay que enlazar dos caracteres. Uno que significa 'insecto' y otro 'lealtad'".

The correct answer is a y d.

In the given sentence, the word "hormiga" is enclosed in quotation marks, which indicates that it is being mentioned or quoted directly. Rule a states that quotation marks are used to enclose direct speech or a quotation. Rule d states that quotation marks are used to enclose titles of short works, such as articles or poems. Both of these rules apply in the given case, as the word "hormiga" is being mentioned directly and it is also a title of a word in a different language.

Explanation

The correct answer is a y d.

In the given sentence, the word "hormiga" is enclosed in quotation marks, which indicates that it is being mentioned or quoted directly. Rule a states that quotation marks are used to enclose direct speech or a quotation. Rule d states that quotation marks are used to enclose titles of short works, such as articles or poems. Both of these rules apply in the given case, as the word "hormiga" is being mentioned directly and it is also a title of a word in a different language.

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