Hortatory Exposition Quiz (+ Passive Voice)

It is hard for smokers to quit smoking because cigarettes contain nicotine. Nicotine is a highly addictive substance that is found in tobacco products. When people try to quit smoking, they often experience withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, irritability, headache, depression, and restlessness. This is because their bodies have become dependent on nicotine, and quitting causes a physical and psychological craving for the substance. Therefore, the presence of nicotine in cigarettes makes it difficult for smokers to quit.

The given text mainly talks about the reasons why space travel should be stopped. It mentions the safety concerns, the high cost, and the potential impact on the world's weather patterns. It also includes a quote from Professor Smith who believes that space travel is a waste of time and money. The text concludes by stating that space travel should be stopped before it destroys the earth.

The negative effect of smoking is a weak heart. Smoking is known to increase the risk of heart disease, including heart attacks and strokes. The chemicals in tobacco smoke can damage the heart and blood vessels, leading to the buildup of plaque and narrowing of the arteries. This can result in reduced blood flow to the heart, causing it to work harder and become weaker over time. Smoking also increases blood pressure and heart rate, further straining the heart. Ultimately, smoking can greatly increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and can have a detrimental effect on heart health.

The most significant factor in evaluating a job is the value it has to your career. This means considering whether the job aligns with your career goals and offers the necessary training and experience. While location and salary are important considerations, accepting a job that is not related to your career goals will lead to frustration and hinder your performance. It is crucial to carefully evaluate any job offer and ensure that it is the right fit for your long-term career aspirations.

The correct answer is “Make people buy transit passes as part of their property taxes.” In paragraph three, the writer suggests that residents in areas with good public transportation should be required to purchase transit passes through property taxes. This would encourage occasional bus use and reduce reliance on cars. The other options, such as banning cars or limiting gasoline, are not mentioned or supported in the passage.

The correct answer is "Rude" because the passage states that smoking in a restaurant is impolite. Impolite means lacking in manners or showing disrespect, which is synonymous with being rude.

present continuous tense, rumus yang digunakan adalah S + Is/am/are + Being + Verb3.

The sentence "Professor Smith from the Spend Money on People not Space Association agrees that space travel is a waste of time and money" indicates that Professor Smith shares the same viewpoint as the statement that space travel is a waste of time and money. This suggests an agreement between Professor Smith and the previous arguments made against space travel.

lagi-lagi ini juga present continuous tense, perhatikan time signal “now” yang juga menandakan continuous. Maka menggunakan rumus S + Is/am/are + Being + Verb3. Ingat juga ya, untuk menentukan tense apa yang digunakan, anda juga harus memperhatikan time signal (jika ada) atau bentuk verb dan susunannya.

bagian yang kosong (kalimat kedua) merupakan present continuous tense, maka gunakan rumus S + Is/am/are + Being + Verb3. Ingat dalam menyusun passive voice, anda harus memperhatikan apa yang akan anda bicarakan dan tense apa yang akan anda gunakan, kemudian sesuaikan rumusnya dengan tense tersebut.

ini juga merupakan present continuous tense, perhatikan time signal “at the moment” yang menunjukkan continuous. Maka menggunakan rumus S + Is/am/are + Being + Verb3.

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The given correct answer for this question is "thesis – arguments – recommendation". The explanation for this is that the text begins with a thesis statement, which states that there are arguments in favor of a boarding school education but it may not be the best for everyone. The following paragraphs then present arguments in favor of boarding school education, such as the opportunities for interaction and specialized skills development. Finally, the text concludes with a recommendation that boarding school may not be suitable for children who are strongly attached to their families.

The correct answer is "the dogs often bark and disturb the neighbours". This is supported by the statement in the passage that these dogs bark and become a nuisance to the community. It implies that the presence of pet dogs in the city can be bothersome for some people due to the noise they create.

Ini merupakan present perfect tense, maka rumus passive voice yang digunakan adalah S + Have/has + Been + Verb3.

The writer's purpose in writing the text is to convince the readers that they need a safe place for skaters to skate. This can be inferred from the writer's argument that there is nowhere safe for skateboarders to skate, and the negative consequences that arise from this lack of safe spaces. The writer emphasizes the benefits of skateboarding, such as improved health and the formation of friendships, and argues that building skate parks in the suburbs would provide a safe environment for skaters while also ensuring the safety of pedestrians.

The main idea of paragraph 3 is the goodness of skateboarding. It explains how skateboarding is a serious sport that improves young people's health by increasing fitness, improving balance, and strengthening joints. It also highlights the social aspect of skateboarding, where groups practicing together and competing form firm friendships. The paragraph emphasizes that skateboarding keeps young people active and prevents them from engaging in unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, taking drugs, or breaking laws for fun.

The given sentence states that the President Director has agreed that the company's performance has not been good in recent years. The use of the phrase "is being restructured" suggests that the company is currently undergoing the process of restructuring. This implies that the organization is actively working towards making improvements and changes to its structure in order to address the performance issues.

The correct answer is "Arman’s parents didn’t give him a present." This can be inferred from the statement "Arman was not given a present by his parents." It implies that the parents did not give Arman a present.

ini merupakan present perfect tense, perhatikan time signal “since” yang menunjukkan perfect. Maka menggunakan rumus S + Have/has + Been + Verb3.

The correct answer is "Was built." This is because the sentence is referring to the past and the verb "was built" indicates that the construction of the mosque happened in the past.

In a boarding school, children have the opportunity to participate in a variety of activities such as arts, sports, and music. These activities allow them to demonstrate and develop specialized skills in their free time. However, the passage does not mention anything specific about entrepreneurship, reading, drama, or driving. Therefore, the correct answer is community service, as it aligns with the idea of participating in communal activities and developing social skills in a boarding school environment.

simple past tense, maka gunakanlah rumus ini S + Was/were + Verb3.

The correct answer is to build a skatepark in the suburbs. This is because the passage states that there is nowhere safe for skateboarders to skate, which poses a danger to pedestrians. Building a skatepark would provide a designated area for skaters to practice their sport, ensuring the safety of both skaters and pedestrians. It also highlights the benefits of skateboarding for young people's health and the formation of friendships through group practice and competition. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of providing a space for young people to engage in active and adventurous activities, rather than being sedentary or engaging in risky behaviors.

The underlined word "diagnosed" means identified in this context. It refers to the process of recognizing or determining a specific illness or disease in an individual. In this sentence, it suggests that a carrier of a contagious disease could unknowingly bring it back to their home country and potentially spread it before their illness is identified or recognized by medical professionals.

Merupakan bentuk present continuous tense, maka menggunakan rumus passive voice untuk present continuous tense juga. Ketika anda ingin mengubah active to passive, maka anda terlebih dahulu melihat tense yang digunakan kalimat active tersebut, kemudian ubahlah menjadi passive voice dengan rumus passive voice yang sesuai dengan tense kalimat active tersebut.

simple present tense, maka gunakan rumus S + Is/am/are + Verb3.

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The given passage mentions several sacrifices that may need to be made in order to advance in one's career, such as moving to a different region or country, working late hours, and taking a lower salary. However, it does not mention anything about "no benefits" as a sacrifice for a valuable job. Therefore, "no benefits" is not mentioned as a sacrifice for a valuable job in the passage.

The given text provides three reasons to support the point that space travel should be stopped. Firstly, it mentions the unsafe nature of space travel, citing the Colombia Space Shuttle disaster and the deaths caused by accidents. Secondly, it highlights the high cost of space travel, mentioning the billions of dollars spent on fuel. Lastly, it suggests that space travel is altering the world's weather pattern, using the example of record high temperatures in Cobar.

The crime rate is increasing due to the new industry because some tourists carry visible items of wealth. This makes them an easy target for criminals who see them as an opportunity to quickly profit from valuable items such as cameras and jewelry. The tourists, being in unfamiliar territory, are less able to take care of themselves and are therefore more vulnerable to crime.

Hortatory exposition tsb memberikan saran/rekomendasi bahwa orang amerika harus dipaksa untuk menggunakan transportasi umum.

Bagian awal paragraph di Hortatory exposition adalah thesis atau pemaparan masalah.

Teks hortatory exposition diatas memberi rekomendasi bahwa semua orang amerika harus menggunakan trasnportasi umum.

Based on the given text, it is stated that space travel is unsafe, costs billions of dollars, and alters the world's weather patterns. There is no mention of any benefits that space travel offers to the earth. Therefore, the statement "Space travel offers benefits to the earth" is not true based on the text.

ini merupakan past perfect tense, perhatikan time signal dan bagian “before my father came” yang menunjukkan tanda past perfect tense. Maka menggunakan rumus S + Had + Been + Verb3. Sebelum anda mempelajari passive voice, sebenarnya anda harus menguasai terlebih dahulu semua materi tenses, agar anda tahu apa saja yang menjadi tanda-tanda suatu tenses tertentu.

The correct answer is "being told." In the given conversation, the speaker is expressing their lack of knowledge about a new policy regarding sick leaves. The phrase "I don't remember" indicates that the speaker is referring to something that they were informed or told about in the past. Therefore, the correct form to complete the sentence is "being told," which implies that the speaker does not recall being informed about the new policy.

The correct answer is "to be sent". In this sentence, the personnel department required the application form to be sent by air mail. This means that the department wanted someone else to send the form, rather than doing it themselves. The phrase "to be sent" indicates that the action of sending the form is required by someone else.

Bagian akhir dari hortatory exposition adalah memberikan rekomendasi.

The natural environment becomes a serious problem associated with faster planes and cheaper flights because it can be destroyed by too many visitors. As travel becomes more accessible and affordable, there is an increase in the number of tourists visiting natural attractions. This influx of visitors can lead to over-tourism, causing damage to delicate ecosystems and natural resources. For example, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia is at risk of being destroyed by tourists. Therefore, the natural environment becoming threatened is a significant concern when considering the impact of increased tourism.

The kids usually ride their skateboards in the main roads and footpaths. The passage mentions that there is nowhere safe for skateboarders to skate, so they resort to using the streets and footpaths. It also mentions a steady stream of skaters speeding up and down the footpaths, indicating that this is a common location for them to ride their skateboards.

From the given text, it can be inferred that keeping pet dogs in the city will not cause any problem as long as their presence does not disturb the neighborhood. The text mentions that some dogs in the city are left alone in small backyards all day, leading to barking and disturbing the neighbors. However, it also acknowledges that not all people treat their dogs this way and that dogs can bring pleasure and happiness to people's lives if they are properly taken care of. Therefore, the key factor is ensuring that the presence of the dog does not cause any disturbance to the neighborhood.

ini merupakan simple present tense, perhatikan time signal ‘every week” yang menunjukkan sebuah kebiasaan yang merupakan salah satu fungsi simple present tense. Maka menggunakan rumus S + Is/am/are + Verb3.

Kalimat active di atas merupakan kalimat present continuous tense, jika ingin mengubahnya menjadi passive maka menggunakan rumus passive voice untuk present continuous, yaitu S + Is/am/are + Being + Verb3.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the passage states that a boarding school is not always the best educational institution for everyone. It mentions that some children may benefit from the structured way of life and develop their skills in a boarding school, but it also states that it is not advisable for dependent learners. It further mentions that children who are strongly attached to their families may become frustrated and socially isolated in a boarding school. Therefore, the passage supports the idea that it is not necessary to send children to a boarding school because they can live independently.

The correct answer is "Was anything being taken". This is the most appropriate response because it shows concern for whether any items were being stolen during the break-in. The use of "being taken" suggests an ongoing action, indicating that the person is asking if anything was in the process of being stolen at the time of the break-in.

The correct answer is "Interacting and communicating with people is very important." This is because the passage states that at an early age, interacting and communicating with people is important for a child's personal life and future. It also mentions that shy children can benefit from interaction through communal activities in a boarding school. Therefore, parents may send their children to boarding school to provide them with opportunities to interact and communicate with others.

The main idea of the last paragraph is that dogs can be a great source of pleasure. The writer shares their personal experience of enjoying playing and taking care of their pet as a child and emphasizes the loyalty that dogs can provide. This supports the idea that keeping dogs in the city should be allowed because they can bring happiness and enjoyment to people's lives.

The word "transit" in this context means transportation. It refers to the act or process of moving from one place to another, typically using public transportation such as buses, trains, or subways. In the given passage, the author discusses the benefits of using public transit, such as reducing traffic congestion and pollution. Therefore, the correct answer is "Transportations."

The given text explains the negative impacts of smoking in a restaurant, including the foul smell affecting people's enjoyment of food and the harm it can cause to both active and passive smokers. It also mentions the dangers of smoking, such as heart and lung disease. The purpose of the text is to persuade readers about the risks associated with smoking, indicating that smoking must be banned in all restaurants.