Horticulture + Current Affairs Test

Non-climacteric fruits do not ripen after picking. Unlike climacteric fruits, which continue to ripen after being harvested, non-climacteric fruits reach their maximum ripeness while still on the plant. Once they are picked, they do not undergo any further ripening process. Examples of non-climacteric fruits include strawberries, cherries, grapes, and citrus fruits.

Chausa is considered the sweetest variety of mango. It is known for its rich, sweet flavor and juicy flesh. Chausa mangoes have a distinct aroma and a smooth, fiberless texture, making them highly desirable among mango lovers. The sweetness of Chausa mangoes is often compared to honey, and they are widely regarded as one of the best-tasting mango varieties.

The fruit of a banana is classified as a berry. This is because a berry is defined as a fleshy fruit that develops from a single ovary and contains multiple seeds. The banana fruit meets these criteria as it develops from a single ovary and contains numerous small seeds. Therefore, the correct answer is "Berry".

Pusa Nanha, a dwarf variety of Papaya, is developed through mutation. Mutation refers to a sudden change or alteration in the genetic material of an organism, resulting in the development of new traits or characteristics. In the case of Pusa Nanha, a mutation occurred naturally or induced, leading to the development of the dwarf variety of Papaya.

Papaya papain contains 72.2% protein.

Teak is known as the "King of the Forest" due to its exceptional qualities and characteristics. It is a highly sought-after hardwood that is renowned for its durability, strength, and resistance to decay and pests. Teak wood is also known for its beautiful grain patterns and rich color, making it a popular choice for furniture, flooring, and boat building. Its royal reputation and widespread use in various industries make Teak the rightful answer to the question.

IAA, or Indole-3-acetic acid, is the most abundant and basic form of auxin. It is a naturally occurring plant hormone that plays a crucial role in various plant growth and development processes, such as cell elongation, root development, and fruit ripening. IAA is synthesized in the apical meristem of plants and is responsible for regulating plant growth and tropisms. It is also commonly used in laboratories and horticulture as a synthetic auxin to promote rooting and stimulate plant growth.

Cashewnut belongs to the family Anacardiaceae. This family includes flowering plants that are commonly known for their edible fruits and nuts. Cashewnut is a tropical tree that produces the cashew seed, which is used as a nut in culinary applications. The Anacardiaceae family also includes other well-known plants such as mango, poison ivy, and poison oak.

Mango is a fruit that is a rich source of Vitamin A. It contains beta-carotene, which is converted into Vitamin A in the body. Vitamin A is important for maintaining healthy skin, promoting good vision, and supporting the immune system. Consuming mangoes can help meet the daily requirement of Vitamin A and provide other essential nutrients as well.

India is ranked 2nd in the world as a fruit producer. This means that India is the second-largest producer of fruits globally.

Mauritius, Poovan, and Lal Velchi are all varieties of bananas.

Protray are related to the nursery. Protray refers to a type of container or tray that is commonly used in nurseries for growing and propagating plants. It provides a controlled environment for seedlings and young plants to develop before they are transplanted into the field or garden. Nurseries use protray to efficiently manage and nurture a large number of plants in a small space.

Maharashtra is the correct answer because it is the largest producer of onions in India. The state has favorable climatic conditions and suitable soil for onion cultivation, leading to high production levels. Maharashtra's onion production contributes significantly to the overall onion supply in the country.

Hen & Chicken Disease of grape is caused by a deficiency of boron. Boron is an essential micronutrient for plants, and its deficiency can result in various physiological disorders in grapevines, including Hen & Chicken Disease. This disease is characterized by the formation of small, seedless berries (chicken) alongside normal-sized berries (hen) on the grape clusters. Therefore, the correct answer is Boron.

Ethylene is used for de-greening of fruit. Ethylene is a plant hormone that regulates various physiological processes, including fruit ripening. When applied to unripe fruit, ethylene promotes the breakdown of chlorophyll, which is responsible for the green color, resulting in the de-greening of the fruit. This process is commonly used in the fruit industry to accelerate the ripening of fruits such as bananas, tomatoes, and avocados.

Mangoes are leading in both area and production in India, while bananas are not leading in either category. Therefore, the correct answer is "Mango: banana" as mangoes are leading in both area and production compared to bananas.

The given statement states that "Queen of Nuts is Peanut" and asks for the term used for "King of Nuts." Since the answer is "Walnut," it can be inferred that the term "King of Nuts" refers to Walnut.

The correct answer is ICAR. ICAR stands for Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which is responsible for the publication of the journal "Indian Horticulture." ICAR is a premier government organization that coordinates and promotes agricultural research and education in India. The journal focuses on various aspects of horticulture, including crop production, post-harvest management, and agro-processing.

Cocoa is often referred to as the "Food of God" because of its rich and indulgent flavor, as well as its historical significance. It has been enjoyed for centuries and is often associated with luxury and decadence. Additionally, cocoa has been used in various religious and cultural ceremonies, further cementing its association with divinity.

The correct answer is 280g & 40g. This means that the daily requirement per day per capita for milk is 280g and for sugar is 40g.

The correct answer is Commission for Agricultural Costs & Prices. The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is determined by the Government of India based on the recommendations of this commission. The Commission for Agricultural Costs & Prices (CACP) is a statutory body that advises the government on the pricing policy for major agricultural commodities. It takes into account various factors such as cost of production, market trends, and the need to protect the interests of farmers while recommending the MSP. The government then uses these recommendations to fix the MSP for different crops, ensuring that farmers receive a fair price for their produce.

The correct answer is potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen. These three elements are considered macronutrients because they are required by plants in large quantities for their growth and development. Potassium is essential for enzyme activation, water regulation, and nutrient transport in plants. Phosphorus is involved in energy transfer and storage, cell division, and root development. Nitrogen is a crucial component of amino acids, proteins, and chlorophyll, playing a vital role in plant growth and photosynthesis.

Avocado is commonly known as the "Fruit of New World" because it is native to the Americas and was first cultivated in Central and South America. It is often associated with Mexican cuisine and is widely grown in countries like Mexico, Peru, and Colombia. Avocado has gained popularity worldwide due to its creamy texture, mild flavor, and numerous health benefits. It is commonly used in salads, sandwiches, and as a main ingredient in guacamole.

The SRI method, also known as the System of Rice Intensification, is a farming technique specifically designed for the cultivation of paddy or rice. It involves using specific practices such as transplanting young seedlings, maintaining optimum soil moisture, and applying organic fertilizers to enhance the growth and productivity of rice crops. Therefore, the correct answer is Paddy.

Internal Necrosis of Aonla disease is caused due to a deficiency of Boron. Boron is an essential micronutrient for plants, and its deficiency can lead to various physiological disorders. Internal necrosis is a condition where the tissues inside the fruit or plant start to decay and turn brown. Aonla, also known as Indian gooseberry, is susceptible to this disease when there is a lack of Boron in the soil. Providing an adequate supply of Boron can help prevent and treat internal necrosis in Aonla plants.

Parthenogenesis refers to the development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg. In this process, the egg undergoes cell division and develops into an embryo without the need for fertilization by sperm. Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction that occurs naturally in some species, such as certain insects, reptiles, and plants. It allows for the production of offspring without the involvement of a male individual.

Apple is divided into 4 grades.

The correct answer is Gujrat. The National Research Center for Medicinal & Aromatic Plants (NRCMAP) is located in Gujrat.

Bunchy top is the most important disease of banana in India. Bunchy top is a viral disease that affects banana plants, causing stunted growth, curling and bunching of leaves, and abnormal fruit development. It is considered the most significant disease because it can lead to complete crop loss and has a wide distribution across banana-growing regions in India. Control measures such as removal of infected plants and insect vector management are necessary to prevent the spread of this disease.

The International Institute of Horticulture is situated in Brazil.

Illaichi is the correct answer because it is a late maturity variety of Ber. The other options, Tikadi, Jogia, Mehrun, and Banarasi, are not late maturity varieties of Ber.

A man-made hybrid refers to a plant or organism that has been created by crossbreeding different species or varieties. In the case of the given options, strawberry is the only fruit that is commonly known to be a man-made hybrid. It is a crossbreed between two wild strawberry species, resulting in the cultivated strawberry that we commonly consume today. Therefore, the correct answer is strawberry.

Post-harvest losses of fruits and vegetables in India account for approximately 25-30% of the total production. This means that a significant portion of the harvested produce is lost due to various factors such as spoilage, inadequate storage facilities, and transportation issues. These losses have a negative impact on the agricultural sector, leading to economic losses for farmers and food scarcity for consumers. Efforts should be made to improve post-harvest management practices and infrastructure to reduce these losses and ensure better food security in the country.

India is known as the home of species and medicinal plants because it has a rich biodiversity and is one of the world's 17 mega-diverse countries. India has a wide variety of plant species, many of which have medicinal properties and are used in traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda. The country is also home to several unique and rare plant species that are found only in specific regions of India. Therefore, India's reputation as the home of species and medicinal plants is well-deserved.

Buttoning of cauliflower refers to the premature formation of small, underdeveloped heads in cauliflower plants. This condition is caused by a deficiency of nitrogen, which is an essential nutrient for plant growth and development. Nitrogen is necessary for the production of proteins, enzymes, and chlorophyll, which are all crucial for plant growth and the formation of healthy heads in cauliflower. A lack of nitrogen can lead to stunted growth and poor development of cauliflower heads, resulting in buttoning.

not-available-via-ai

The term "crotch" refers to the angle formed by the attachment of a branch to the trunk of a tree. This angle is important as it determines the strength and stability of the branch. A narrow crotch angle can indicate a weak attachment, making the branch more prone to breaking or splitting. On the other hand, a wide crotch angle provides a stronger attachment and better support for the branch. Therefore, "crotch" is the correct answer as it specifically describes the angle formed by the attachment of a branch to the trunk.

The correct answer is 2003. The APMC (Agricultural Produce Market Committee) Act was designed in 2003. The APMC Act aims to regulate and promote fair trade practices in the marketing of agricultural produce. It provides a framework for the establishment and functioning of market committees, which are responsible for the regulation of agricultural markets and the protection of the interests of farmers and traders. The Act also introduced the concept of electronic trading platforms like E-Nam, which aim to provide a transparent and efficient system for buying and selling agricultural produce.

Banana is called a micronutrient loving crop because it requires high levels of micronutrients such as iron, zinc, manganese, and copper for its proper growth and development. These micronutrients are essential for various physiological processes in the banana plant, including enzyme activities, chlorophyll synthesis, and overall plant metabolism. Banana plants have a high demand for these micronutrients, and their deficiency can lead to nutrient disorders and reduced yield. Therefore, farmers growing bananas need to ensure that the soil is adequately supplemented with micronutrients to meet the crop's requirements.

Ramkela is the famous variety of mango for pickle use.

Orchards located on southern slopes receive more sunshine, which leads to early flowering. This is because southern slopes are exposed to more direct sunlight throughout the day compared to other slopes. The increased sunlight provides the necessary warmth and energy for the orchard trees to bloom earlier.

The correct answer is 2x=24. This indicates that the chromosome number of Mangosteen is 24. The "2x" represents the diploid number of chromosomes, which means that each cell of Mangosteen contains 24 chromosomes.

The correct answer is 2 and 3 only. The first statement is incorrect because the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) is operated under the guidelines and directions of the Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry, not the Union Ministry of Rural Development. The second statement is correct as the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) functions as the Secretariat for the implementation of NPOP. The third statement is also correct as Sikkim has indeed become India's first fully organic state.

The correct answer is Sesaum. This means that after Niger seed, the highest increase in Minimum Support Price (MSP) is proposed for Sesaum.

The edible part of a guava consists of both the thalamus (the fleshy part surrounding the seeds) and the pericarp (the outer skin of the fruit). Both A & B are correct because both the thalamus and pericarp are consumed when eating a guava.

Dwarfness in sugarcane is caused by a virus. Viral infections can result in stunted growth and reduced size in plants, including sugarcane. These viruses can be transmitted through infected plant material or by insect vectors. Once infected, the virus disrupts the normal growth and development of the sugarcane plant, leading to dwarfness. Bacteria, insects, and fungi can also cause diseases in sugarcane, but in this case, the correct answer is virus.

Litchi is not a nut because it is a fruit. While coconut, betel nut, and groundnut are all considered nuts, litchi is a tropical fruit that grows on trees. It has a sweet and juicy flesh surrounded by a rough, reddish-brown skin. Unlike nuts, litchi does not have a hard shell or a seed encased in a tough outer layer. Therefore, litchi is the correct answer as it is not classified as a nut.

Window gardening refers to the practice of growing ornamental plants in window boxes. This method allows individuals to utilize limited space and bring greenery and beauty to their windows. It is a popular form of home gardening, particularly in urban areas where outdoor gardening space may be limited. Square box gardening is not a recognized term, and while home gardening can include window gardening, it is not specific to growing plants in window boxes. Therefore, the correct answer is window gardening.

Auxin is a plant hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating the growth and development of plants. One of its main functions is to promote cell elongation, which is the process by which cells increase in length. This allows plants to grow taller and develop longer stems and roots. Auxin also influences other processes such as cell division, cell differentiation, and cell production, but its primary role is in cell elongation.

Bending is not done in Guava. This means that bending is not practiced in guava trees in order to encourage any specific outcome, such as better sprouting, better ripening, better fruiting, or better quality. Therefore, the correct answer is "Better fruiting."