1.
Legislation promoting immigration would most likely cause –
Correct Answer
B. An increase in cultural diversity
Explanation
Legislation promoting immigration would most likely cause an increase in cultural diversity. This is because immigration involves people from different countries and cultures moving to a new country. As a result, the presence of immigrants would lead to a greater variety of cultural practices, traditions, languages, and perspectives within the host country. This diversity can enrich society by fostering cross-cultural understanding, promoting tolerance, and encouraging the exchange of ideas and experiences.
2.
When the Spanish brought their culture to the Americas, -
Correct Answer
B. Some Native Americans became Catholics
Explanation
When the Spanish brought their culture to the Americas, some Native Americans became Catholics. This is because the Spanish introduced Christianity to the indigenous people and many of them embraced the new religion. The Spanish missionaries were successful in converting a significant number of Native Americans to Catholicism, which had a lasting impact on their culture and beliefs.
3.
The impact of European Colonialism on the continent of Africa overall was -
Correct Answer
B. It created a division among ethnic groups
Explanation
European colonialism in Africa created a division among ethnic groups. This is because the colonial powers often favored one group over another, leading to tensions and conflicts between different ethnic communities. The colonial rulers implemented policies that discriminated against certain groups and exploited the divisions among Africans to maintain control. This division among ethnic groups had long-lasting effects, as it contributed to ethnic conflicts and struggles for power even after the end of colonial rule.
4.
Use the chart below and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question.
The English language was spread to African nations as a result of -
Correct Answer
A. European colonization of Africa
Explanation
The correct answer is European colonization of Africa. During the period of European colonization, various European powers established colonies in Africa and imposed their languages and cultures on the native populations. English, being one of the major languages of the colonizers, was spread to African nations as a result of this colonization. The imposition of English as a language of administration, education, and trade by the colonial powers led to its widespread use and adoption in many African countries.
5.
In 1000 B.C., the Bantu migration caused the spread of language and other -
Correct Answer
B. Culture traits
Explanation
The Bantu migration that occurred in 1000 B.C. led to the spread of culture traits. This means that as the Bantu people migrated, they carried with them their customs, traditions, beliefs, and practices, which then influenced and merged with the cultures of the regions they settled in. This resulted in the exchange and diffusion of various cultural elements, such as language, technology, agricultural techniques, art, and social organization. The Bantu migration played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of Africa and contributed to the diversity of cultures found in the continent today.
6.
Use the map and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question.
North and South America share a largely Christian community as the result of -
Correct Answer
B. European colonization
Explanation
The correct answer is European colonization. European colonization of the Americas brought Christianity to the region, resulting in a largely Christian community. This colonization involved the establishment of European colonies and the spread of European culture and religion, including Christianity, throughout the Americas.
7.
North Africa and the Middle East share Islam as a major religious influence due to -
Correct Answer
D. Trade
Explanation
Trade is the correct answer because throughout history, there has been extensive trade between North Africa and the Middle East, leading to the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural influences. This trade facilitated the spread of Islam, which became a major religious influence in both regions. The movement of people and goods through trade routes allowed for the dissemination of Islamic beliefs and practices, contributing to the shared religious influence between North Africa and the Middle East.
8.
Some towns in Texas received their names from early explorers that arrived from -
Correct Answer
B. Europe
Explanation
Early explorers from Europe arrived in Texas and named some towns after themselves or places in their home countries. This is why some towns in Texas have names that are of European origin.
9.
Use the information and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question.
James wears shoes from China. His computer was made in Poland, and his car came from Japan.
The items in the box indicate that James has been impacted by other cultures through –
Correct Answer
A. Economics
Explanation
The items in the box indicate that James has been impacted by other cultures through economics. This is because the shoes from China, the computer from Poland, and the car from Japan all represent products that have been produced and traded through economic relationships between different countries. The fact that James owns these items suggests that he has participated in the global economy and has been influenced by the economic interactions between different cultures.
10.
Even though great distance separates them, the United States and Australia share similar cultures due to -
Correct Answer
B. Colonization by Great Britain
Explanation
The correct answer is colonization by Great Britain. This is because both the United States and Australia were colonized by the British, which resulted in the adoption of similar cultural aspects such as language, legal systems, and democratic institutions. The influence of British colonization can still be seen in both countries today.
11.
Because of European colonization many people in India speak which language?
Correct Answer
B. English
Explanation
English is spoken by many people in India because of European colonization. During the British Raj, English was introduced as the language of administration and education. It became widely used and continues to be an important language in India even after independence. English is taught in schools and used in government, business, and media. It is considered a prestigious language and is spoken by a significant portion of the population, particularly in urban areas.
12.
Use the photograph, description, and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question.
The same three boys are represented in both pictures. Photograph A depicts them in their native clothing. Photograph B shows them as they dressed after entering an American-style school.
The photographs show -
Correct Answer
A. Cultural diffusion
Explanation
The correct answer is cultural diffusion. This is evident from the fact that the boys are shown in two different sets of clothing - their native clothing in Photograph A and American-style clothing in Photograph B. This indicates a change in their cultural practices and adoption of elements from another culture, which is a characteristic of cultural diffusion.
13.
Towns in Texas with names like El Paso, Gonzalez, and San Antonio demonstrate a cultural heritage that came from -
Correct Answer
D. Spain and Mexico
Explanation
The towns in Texas with names like El Paso, Gonzalez, and San Antonio demonstrate a cultural heritage that came from Spain and Mexico. These names are of Spanish origin and reflect the historical influence of Spanish colonization in Texas. Spain and Mexico played a significant role in the exploration and settlement of Texas, and their cultural heritage is still evident in the names of many towns and cities in the state.
14.
The religions of Confucianism and Buddhism started in China and spread to Japan and Korea. This cultural borrowing was probably a result of -
Correct Answer
A. Economic trade
Explanation
The cultural borrowing of Confucianism and Buddhism from China to Japan and Korea was likely a result of economic trade. Economic trade often leads to the exchange of ideas, beliefs, and cultural practices between different regions. As merchants and traders traveled between China, Japan, and Korea, they would have brought with them not only goods but also knowledge and religious teachings. This facilitated the spread of Confucianism and Buddhism to these countries, as people became exposed to these religions through their interactions with traders and merchants.