1.
Keluaran Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) melewatkan trafik berupa..?
Correct Answer
E. Suara, Video dan Data
Explanation
The correct answer is "Suara, Video dan Data". Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a technology that allows for the transmission of voice, video, and data over the internet. This means that VoIP can handle not only audio communication but also video and data transmission. Therefore, the output of VoIP includes all three elements: voice, video, and data.
2.
Dibawah ini kepanjangan dari IP PBX adalah.. ?
Correct Answer
B. Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange
Explanation
The correct answer is "Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange". IP PBX stands for Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange, which refers to a telephony system that uses internet protocol to connect calls within a private branch exchange. This technology allows for the integration of traditional telephone services with internet-based communication, providing features such as call routing, voicemail, and conferencing.
3.
Proses kerja PBX Server adalah.. ?
Correct Answer
A. Sebuah system IP PBX terdiri dari satu atau lebih telepon SIP, server IP PBX dan secara opsional VoIP Gateway untuk terhubung ke jalur PSTN yang ada.
Explanation
The correct answer explains that an IP PBX system consists of SIP telephones, an IP PBX server, and optionally a VoIP Gateway to connect to the existing PSTN line. It also mentions that an IP PBX works as software on a computer and can utilize the capabilities of a computer interface and Windows features. Additionally, it states that a VoIP server can provide services commonly found in a PBX device, such as voicemail and Interactive Voice Response (IVR). The answer also mentions that analog telephones typically use Circuit Switching technology and highlights that an IP PBX is a crucial component in a VoIP network.
4.
Yang bukan komponen terbentuknya diagram VoIP adalah..?
Correct Answer
E. Motherboard
Explanation
The motherboard is not a component involved in the formation of a VoIP diagram. VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is a technology that allows voice communication over the internet. In a VoIP diagram, the components typically include computers, internet connection, broadband modem, and Linksys ATA (Analog Telephone Adapter). The motherboard, on the other hand, is a main circuit board that connects and allows communication between various hardware components of a computer, but it is not directly related to the formation of a VoIP diagram.
5.
Yang merupakan fungsi firewall pada jaringan VoIP adalah..?
Correct Answer
E. Firewall komputer bertugas menutup port-port tersebut kecuali beberapa port yang perlu tetap terbuka
Explanation
Firewall komputer bertugas menutup port-port tersebut kecuali beberapa port yang perlu tetap terbuka. This answer correctly states that the function of a firewall in a VoIP network is to close off ports, except for a few necessary ones. A firewall acts as a barrier between the internal network and external networks, filtering and controlling the flow of data packets. By closing off unnecessary ports, it helps to protect the network from unauthorized access and potential security threats.
6.
Teknologi yang menyediakan penghantar data digital melewati kabel yang digunakan dalam jarak dekat dari jaringan telepon setempat adalah pengertian dari.. ?
Correct Answer
C. Subscriber
Explanation
The correct answer is "Subscriber." In the given question, it is asking for the definition of a technology that provides digital data transmission through cables used in close proximity to local telephone networks. A subscriber refers to an individual or organization that subscribes to a telecommunications service, such as a local telephone network. Therefore, the subscriber is the correct answer as it aligns with the description provided in the question.
7.
Dibawah ini yang bukan termasuk perangkat dalam komunikasi VOIP adalah..?
Correct Answer
D. BTS
Explanation
BTS (Base Transceiver Station) is not a device used in VOIP communication. It is a part of the cellular network infrastructure, specifically used in GSM networks for connecting mobile devices to the network. VOIP communication involves the use of PBX (Private Branch Exchange) for managing phone calls, phones for making and receiving calls, internet networks for transmitting voice data, and modems for converting digital signals into analog signals and vice versa.
8.
Konfigurasi subscriber biasa dilakukan di..?
Correct Answer
A. Internet telepHone
Explanation
The configuration of a subscriber is commonly done in internet telephones. Internet telephones are devices that use Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology to make phone calls over the internet. Configuring a subscriber in this context refers to setting up the necessary network settings and user information on the internet telephone device to enable it to connect to the internet and make phone calls. This is a common practice in the telecommunications industry.
9.
VoIP merupakan singkatan dari..?
Correct Answer
B. Voice over Internet Protocol
Explanation
The correct answer is "Voice over Internet Protocol" because VoIP refers to the technology that allows voice communication over the internet. It enables users to make phone calls using internet connections rather than traditional telephone lines.
10.
Fasilitas internet yang dapat melakukan telepon dengan menggunakan internet adalah..?
Correct Answer
C. VoIP
Explanation
VoIP stands for Voice over Internet Protocol, which is a technology that allows users to make phone calls using the internet instead of traditional phone lines. It enables voice communication over the internet, making it possible to make calls to anyone with an internet connection. Therefore, VoIP is the correct answer as it is the internet facility that allows telephone communication.
11.
Operating system yang khusus digunakan untuk komunikasi data suara/video adalah…
Correct Answer
C. Asterisk
Explanation
Asterisk is an open-source software that is specifically designed for communication purposes, including voice and video data. It is commonly used as a private branch exchange (PBX) system, allowing users to make and receive calls over the internet. Asterisk provides various features and functionalities for voice and video communication, making it a suitable choice for handling such data. Windows 10, Linux, Debian, and FreeBSD are operating systems but do not have the same specialization in handling voice and video communication as Asterisk.
12.
Asterisk dapat digunakan untuk…
Correct Answer
B. VoIP
Explanation
Asterisk can be used for VoIP. VoIP stands for Voice over Internet Protocol, which is a technology that allows voice communication over the internet. Asterisk is an open-source software that provides a framework for building communication applications, including VoIP systems. It offers various features and functionalities for managing and routing calls, implementing call forwarding, IVR systems, and more. Therefore, Asterisk is commonly used in the implementation of VoIP solutions.
13.
Berikut ini adalah softphone,kecuali ...
Correct Answer
E. Termux
Explanation
The given options consist of various communication apps, such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Google Duo, Skype, and Termux. However, Termux is not a softphone. It is a terminal emulator and Linux environment app for Android devices, used for coding and running Linux commands. Unlike the other options, Termux does not provide voice calling or video calling features, which are the main functionalities of a softphone.
14.
Aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk telepon dan video call dengan menggunakan server yang kita buat sendiri adalah…
Correct Answer
A. X-Lite
Explanation
X-Lite is the correct answer because it is an application that allows users to make phone and video calls using their own server. It is commonly used for Voice over IP (VoIP) communication and is known for its user-friendly interface and advanced features. X-Lite is compatible with both Windows and Mac operating systems, making it a convenient choice for individuals or businesses looking for a self-hosted communication solution.
15.
Pada Aplikasi softphone kita dapat membuat user yang lain sebagai client,apakah yang diperlukan client pada aplikasi softphone agar dapat terhubung dengan client yang lainnya…
Correct Answer
D. IP Address
Explanation
To connect with other clients on a softphone application, the client needs an IP address. An IP address is a unique identifier assigned to each device connected to a network. It allows the client to establish a connection and communicate with other clients over the internet or local network. Without an IP address, the client would not be able to send or receive data from other clients on the softphone application.
16.
Berikut ini yang tidak termasuk kelebihan dari penggunaan VoIP, adalah…
Correct Answer
C. Kualitas Suara Kurang Jernih
Explanation
The given answer, "Kualitas Suara Kurang Jernih" (Unclear Voice Quality), is not included as an advantage of using VoIP. VoIP is known for its cost-effectiveness, easy installation, ease of use, and minimal bandwidth usage. However, the voice quality may be affected due to various factors such as network congestion, latency, or poor internet connection. Therefore, the unclear voice quality is not considered an advantage of using VoIP.
17.
Berikut ini yang tidak termasuk kelemahan jika kita menggunakan VoIP, adalah ...
Correct Answer
A. Penggunaan Bandwith Minim
Explanation
The correct answer is "Penggunaan Bandwith Minim". This means that using minimal bandwidth is not a weakness when using VoIP. VoIP technology allows for efficient use of bandwidth by compressing voice data and transmitting it over the internet. This means that even with limited bandwidth, VoIP can still provide clear and reliable voice communication. Therefore, the minimal bandwidth usage is not a weakness of VoIP.
18.
.............“adalah penyedia layanan telepon yang melayani pertukaran telepon dengan pusat di dalam suatu perusahaan, dan menjadi penghubung antara telepon dari publik ke telepon perusahaan atau jaringan telepon dari perusahaan ke jaringan perusahaan lainnya di area yang lebih luas sehingga dapat tercakup oleh publik.” Merupakan pengertian dari…
Correct Answer
D. PBX
Explanation
The correct answer is PBX. PBX stands for Private Branch Exchange, which is a telephone service provider that facilitates telephone exchange within a company. It acts as a bridge between public telephones and the company's telephones or other networks, allowing for wider coverage by the public.
19.
Yang tidak termasuk fungsi PBX adalah ...
Correct Answer
E. Penyedia Layanan IP Address
Explanation
The correct answer is "Penyedia Layanan IP Address". This answer does not belong to the functions of a PBX (Private Branch Exchange) system. PBX is responsible for connecting telephone users with the intended telephone numbers, maintaining connections during phone usage, and disconnecting phone connections as per user commands. It also provides information for accounting purposes, such as displaying call duration or call metering. However, the provision of IP addresses is not a function of PBX.
20.
Contoh Aplikasi yang berbasis VoIP yang dapat digunakan di smartphone, kecuali.....
Correct Answer
C. Termux
Explanation
Termux is not a VoIP-based application. It is a terminal emulator and Linux environment app for Android devices. It allows users to access and run Linux command-line tools on their smartphones. Unlike the other options listed, Termux does not support VoIP functionality or enable voice calls over the internet.