1.
Which dance is well-known in Greece?
Correct Answer
A.
Sirtaki
Explanation
Sirtaki, also spelled Syrtaki, is a popular Greek dance that was created in 1964 for the film "Zorba the Greek." It combines both slow and fast versions of the hasapiko dance and has become an iconic representation of Greek culture. The other options, Zooba and Ballet, are not traditional Greek dances.
2.
What is the national dish of Greece?
Correct Answer
B. Moussaka
Explanation
Moussaka is the correct answer for the national dish of Greece. Moussaka is a traditional Greek dish made with layers of eggplant or potatoes, minced meat, and a creamy béchamel sauce. It is typically baked in the oven and is a popular dish in Greek cuisine.
3.
What is the capital city of Greece?
Correct Answer
A. Athens
Explanation
Athens is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Greece. It is one of the oldest cities in the world and has a rich history and cultural heritage. Athens is known for its ancient ruins, including the iconic Parthenon, which is located on the Acropolis hill. It is also a modern city with a vibrant atmosphere, offering a mix of historical sites, museums, and a lively nightlife.
4.
How do you say grandmother in Greek?
Correct Answer
D. Yaya
Explanation
In Greek, the word for grandmother is "Yaya".
5.
Which Greek god is associated with the sea?
Correct Answer
B. Poseidon
Explanation
Poseidon is the Greek god associated with the sea. He is often depicted as a powerful and temperamental deity who controls the oceans, storms, and earthquakes. Poseidon is one of the twelve Olympian gods and is known for his trident, which he uses to create or calm the seas. He is also often depicted riding a chariot pulled by sea creatures. Poseidon's association with the sea makes him a significant figure in Greek mythology and a central character in many stories and legends.
6.
When is Greece Independence Day?
Correct Answer
A. 25th March
Explanation
Greece Independence Day is celebrated on 25th March. This date marks the beginning of the Greek War of Independence in 1821, when Greeks revolted against the Ottoman Empire. The Greeks fought for their freedom and eventually gained independence after years of struggle. 25th March is a national holiday in Greece and is celebrated with parades, flag hoisting, and various cultural events to honor the country's independence.
7.
What is the traditional Greek dance often performed at celebrations?
Correct Answer
B. Syrtos
Explanation
Syrtos is the traditional Greek dance often performed at celebrations. It is a lively and energetic dance that involves a group of people forming a circle and dancing in a synchronized manner. The dance is characterized by quick footwork, hand gestures, and rhythmic movements. Syrtos is a popular dance in Greece and is often performed at weddings, festivals, and other joyous occasions. It is a significant part of Greek culture and heritage, showcasing the country's rich traditions and customs.
8.
Which ancient Greek city-state was known for its military prowess and discipline?
Correct Answer
D. Sparta
Explanation
Sparta was an ancient Greek city-state known for its military prowess and discipline. They had a highly organized and strict military system, with a focus on physical training and discipline from a young age. The Spartan warriors, known as hoplites, were considered some of the most skilled and formidable in ancient Greece. Their military strength allowed Sparta to dominate and control other city-states in the region.
9.
What is the traditional Greek cheese made from sheep's milk called?
Correct Answer
C. Feta
Explanation
Feta is the traditional Greek cheese made from sheep's milk. It is a brined cheese with a crumbly texture and a tangy, salty flavor. Feta is a staple in Greek cuisine and is commonly used in salads, pastries, and as a table cheese. It is protected by EU legislation, which states that only cheese made in certain regions of Greece can be labeled as "feta."
10.
Which famous Greek mathematician is credited with the Pythagorean theorem?
Correct Answer
D. Pythagoras
Explanation
Pythagoras is credited with the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Pythagoras was an ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher who made significant contributions to various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, and music theory. He is best known for establishing the Pythagorean school, which focused on the study of numbers and their relationships. The Pythagorean theorem is one of his most famous discoveries and has been widely used in mathematics and other disciplines ever since.