1.
What percentage of American children don't play outdoors at least once every day?
Correct Answer
C. 49%
Explanation
According to the given answer, 49% of American children do not play outdoors at least once every day. This implies that almost half of American children do not engage in outdoor activities on a daily basis. This statistic suggests a lack of physical activity and outdoor play among a significant portion of American children.
2.
American children between the ages of 8 and 18 spend how much time, on average, using media each day?
Correct Answer
C. 7.5 hours
Explanation
American children between the ages of 8 and 18 spend an average of 7.5 hours using media each day. This includes activities such as watching television, playing video games, using smartphones, and browsing the internet. This high amount of media usage can have both positive and negative effects on children's development and well-being. It is important for parents and educators to monitor and regulate children's media consumption to ensure a healthy balance between screen time and other activities.
3.
True or False: Studies have proven that increasing formal environmental education in schools leads to wise conservation behavior and environmentally minded adults.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Research shows that the conservation impact of school-based environmental education is limited. Love of nature and a positive environmental ethic most often grow out of play and exploration in the natural world during childhood.
4.
According to a survey of 830 mothers, what was the number one obstacle to their kids spending more time outdoors?
Correct Answer
D. TV and video games
Explanation
TV viewing and video game watching was the obstacle reported most often, followed by fear of crime and other safety concerns.
5.
Each week, how much time on average does an American child spend outdoors in unstructured play or exploration?
Correct Answer
A. 30 minutes
Explanation
On average, an American child spends only 30 minutes per week outdoors in unstructured play or exploration. This suggests that children are not getting enough time to engage in free play and explore their surroundings, which can have negative effects on their physical and mental development. It is important for children to spend more time outdoors, as it promotes creativity, problem-solving skills, and overall well-being.
6.
Research indicates that children who regularly spend time outdoors:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Research shows that children who regularly spend time outdoors benefit in various ways. Firstly, they tend to make friends more easily, as outdoor activities provide opportunities for social interaction and teamwork. Secondly, they are less likely to suffer from hyperactivity disorders, possibly because outdoor play allows them to release energy and engage in physical activities. Lastly, these children experience better overall health as adults, as outdoor play promotes physical fitness and exposure to nature, which can have positive effects on mental and physical well-being. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."
7.
True or False: When it comes to promoting outdoor play, traditional playgrounds made of plastic and metal are equally effective as playgrounds built from wooden structures, gardens, and other natural features.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
On "natural" playscapes, children spend twice as much time playing, are less sedentary, and more active.
8.
What percentage of children under the age of 2 do not have access to daily outdoor play?
Correct Answer
D. 80%
Explanation
According to the given answer, 80% of children under the age of 2 do not have access to daily outdoor play. This suggests that a significant majority of young children do not have the opportunity to engage in outdoor activities regularly. This lack of access to outdoor play can have negative impacts on their physical and mental development, as outdoor play is crucial for their overall well-being and growth.
9.
Which of the following factors most strongly predicts an adult's participation in nature activities, and their propensity to engage in environmentally friendly behaviors?
Correct Answer
D. Early childhood experiences with the natural world
Explanation
Children’s connection to nature is the strongest factor in predicting participation in nature-based activities,
and strongly influences environmentally-friendly behaviors (Cheng & Monroe, 2010).
10.
True or False: To benefit from time spent in the outdoors, a child must be taught about nature by an adult.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Children naturally gain physical, emotional, psychological and even academic benefits from time spent outdoors, with or without formal lessons from adults.
11.
True or False: Regular play in nature can reduce or eliminate bullying.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Research shows that children who play in nature have more positive feelings about each other. Further research indicates that kids play differently depending upon the ground under their feet. Standing on asphalt led to hierarchical and competitive play while playing on softer ground, like grass, let to more creative and egalitarian play.
12.
True or False: I can make a significant, positive difference in the future of the children in my life by helping them spend more time outdoors.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
By helping children spend more time outdoors, I can positively impact their future in several ways. Outdoor activities promote physical health, allowing children to develop strong bodies and healthy habits. Additionally, spending time in nature enhances cognitive development, creativity, and problem-solving skills. Outdoor play also fosters social skills, teamwork, and empathy. Moreover, being in nature reduces stress and improves mental well-being. Overall, encouraging children to spend more time outdoors can have a significant and positive impact on their overall development and well-being in the future.