1.
How many grievances were listed in the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
B. 27
Explanation
The correct answer is 27. The Declaration of Independence listed 27 grievances against King George III and the British government. These grievances outlined the colonists' complaints and reasons for seeking independence from British rule. They included issues such as taxation without representation, the quartering of British troops, and the denial of basic rights. The grievances served as evidence of the colonists' grievances and provided justification for their decision to separate from Britain.
2.
How many delegates signed the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
C. 56
Explanation
The correct answer is 56. The Declaration of Independence was signed by 56 delegates from the thirteen American colonies. These delegates represented their respective colonies and affixed their signatures to the document on July 4, 1776, declaring the United States' independence from Great Britain.
3.
Most of the signers actually signed the Declaration on what day?
Correct Answer
C. August 2
Explanation
Most of the signers actually signed the Declaration on August 2. The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, but the actual signing by most of the delegates took place on August 2. This delay was due to the need for the final document to be prepared and printed before it could be signed by the representatives from each state. Therefore, while July 4 is the date widely celebrated as Independence Day, the majority of the signers did not actually put their names on the document until August 2.
4.
A committee of five people was created to draft the Declaration of Independence. Choose, from the following, who was NOT a member of that committee.
Correct Answer
C. James Madison
Explanation
James Madison was not a member of the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence. The committee consisted of five people, including Robert Livingston and John Adams. Madison, however, did play a significant role in the creation of the United States Constitution and is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution."
5.
According to the Declaration of Independence, where does government get its power?
Correct Answer
C. From the consent of the governed
Explanation
The Declaration of Independence states that government derives its power from the consent of the governed. This means that the authority and legitimacy of the government come from the people it governs. The idea is that the government exists to serve the people and protect their rights, and therefore, it should only exercise power with the consent and approval of the citizens. This principle is fundamental to the concept of democracy, where the people have the ultimate say in how they are governed.
6.
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
B. Thomas Jefferson
Explanation
Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. He was chosen by the Continental Congress to draft the document, which outlined the reasons for the American colonies' separation from Great Britain. Jefferson's eloquent writing style and his deep understanding of political philosophy made him the ideal candidate for this important task. His contributions to the Declaration, including the famous phrase "all men are created equal," have made it one of the most influential documents in history.
7.
Who said, "We must all hang together, or most assuredly we shall all hang separately."?
Correct Answer
A. Ben Franklin
Explanation
Ben Franklin said, "We must all hang together, or most assuredly we shall all hang separately." This quote reflects Franklin's belief in the importance of unity and cooperation among the American colonists during the American Revolution. He understood that if they did not stand together and support each other, they would all face dire consequences individually. This quote highlights Franklin's wisdom and his understanding of the need for collective action in the face of adversity.
8.
Who was the youngest member to sign the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
A. Edward Rutledge
Explanation
Edward Rutledge was the youngest member to sign the Declaration of Independence. This is because he was only 26 years old when he signed the document on August 2, 1776. Rutledge was a lawyer and politician from South Carolina who played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War. Despite his young age, Rutledge was highly respected and made valuable contributions to the formation of the United States.
9.
Who was the oldest member to sign the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
B. Ben Franklin
Explanation
Ben Franklin was the oldest member to sign the Declaration of Independence. He was born on January 17, 1706, making him 70 years old at the time of signing on July 4, 1776. Franklin was a prominent figure in American history, known for his contributions as a statesman, inventor, and writer. He played a crucial role in drafting the Declaration of Independence and was highly respected by his peers for his wisdom and intellect.
10.
Which of the following powers are not specifically stated to belong to the new Independent States of America?
Correct Answer
B. To pass laws and resolutions
Explanation
The powers to levy war and establish commerce are specifically stated to belong to the new Independent States of America. However, the power to pass laws and resolutions is not specifically mentioned. This implies that the new Independent States of America may not have the authority to pass laws and resolutions, or it may be implied that this power is already granted or assumed.