1.
1. Do you know where is Mongolia?
Correct Answer
B. Central Asia
Explanation
Mongolia is located in Central Asia. It is a landlocked country bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east, and west. The correct answer is Central Asia because it accurately describes the geographical location of Mongolia.
2.
2. What language do Mongolia speak?
Correct Answer
C. Mongolian
Explanation
The correct answer is Mongolian. Mongolia is a country located in Central Asia, and the official language spoken by the majority of the population is Mongolian. This language is part of the Mongolic language family and has its own unique script. While other languages like Chinese, Russian, and English may also be spoken in Mongolia, Mongolian is the primary language of communication in the country.
3.
3. What is capital city of Mongolia?
Correct Answer
A. Ulaanbaatar
Explanation
Ulaanbaatar is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Mongolia. It is the largest city in the country and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center. Ulaanbaatar is located in the north-central part of Mongolia and is known for its unique blend of traditional and modern architecture.
4.
4. What is the Mongolian population?
Correct Answer
B. 2.7 million
Explanation
The correct answer is 2.7 million. This is the estimated population of Mongolia, a landlocked country in East Asia. Despite its large land area, Mongolia has a relatively small population. The country has a low population density due to its harsh climate and vast, uninhabited areas.
5.
5. What is the Mongolian culture characteristic?
Correct Answer
A. Nomadic culture
Explanation
The correct answer is "Nomadic culture". Mongolian culture is characterized by its nomadic lifestyle, where people traditionally move from one place to another with their herds of livestock. This nomadic way of life has shaped various aspects of Mongolian culture, including their traditions, customs, and social structure. It has also influenced their cuisine, clothing, and arts.
6.
6. What is Mongolian traditional tea?
Correct Answer
A. Milk tea
Explanation
Mongolian traditional tea is milk tea. This is a popular beverage in Mongolia, made by boiling black tea leaves with water and adding milk and sometimes salt. It is a staple drink in Mongolian culture and is often served to guests as a sign of hospitality. Milk tea is known for its creamy and rich flavor, and it is commonly enjoyed with meals or as a warming drink during the cold Mongolian winters.
7.
7. What is Mongolian traditional music instrument?
Correct Answer
B. Morin khur (Matouqin)
Explanation
The correct answer is Morin khur (Matouqin). The Morin khur, also known as the Matouqin, is a traditional Mongolian musical instrument. It is a two-stringed horsehead fiddle that is played with a bow made from horsehair. The Morin khur is an important instrument in Mongolian culture and is often used in traditional Mongolian music and performances. It has a distinctive sound and is known for its ability to imitate the sounds of horses, making it a unique and cherished instrument in Mongolian traditional music.
8.
8. What is Mongolian traditional sport?
Correct Answer
D. Bukh wrestling
Explanation
Bukh wrestling is the traditional sport of Mongolia. It is a form of wrestling that has been practiced in Mongolia for centuries and holds great cultural significance. In Bukh wrestling, two competitors aim to throw each other off balance and make them touch the ground with any part of their body other than their feet. It is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, agility, and technique. Bukh wrestling is often accompanied by traditional music and ceremonies, making it an important part of Mongolian culture and heritage.
9.
9. When did Mongolia become independent?
Correct Answer
A. 1921
Explanation
In 1921, Mongolia became independent. This marked the end of Chinese rule over the region and the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic. The independence movement was led by the Mongolian People's Party, which fought against both Chinese and Russian influence to secure autonomy for Mongolia. The year 1921 is significant in Mongolian history as it represents the beginning of a new era of independence and self-determination for the Mongolian people.
10.
10. What is Mongolian traditional clothes called?
Correct Answer
D. Deel
Explanation
The traditional clothing of Mongolia is called a "deel". The deel is a long, loose-fitting garment that is worn by both men and women. It typically has a high collar, wide sleeves, and is secured at the waist with a sash. The deel is made from various materials such as silk, cotton, or wool, depending on the season. It is an important part of Mongolian culture and is still worn by many people today, especially during special occasions and festivals.